《五年级下英语第三单元思维导图》

中心主题：My Weekend Plan

I. 词汇 (Vocabulary)

• A. Activities:

  • 1. Play football (踢足球)
       • (a) Practicing skills (练习技巧)
       • (b) Playing in the park/field (在公园/场地踢)
       • (c) Playing with friends/family (和朋友/家人踢)
  • 2. Go shopping (去购物)
       • (a) Buying clothes (买衣服)
       • (b) Buying food (买食物)
       • (c) Window shopping (逛街)
       • (d) Shopping malls/supermarkets (购物中心/超市)
  • 3. Read books (读书)
       • (a) Reading novels (读小说)
       • (b) Reading comics (读漫画)
       • (c) Reading magazines (读杂志)
       • (d) Library/home (图书馆/家)
  • 4. Watch TV (看电视)
       • (a) Watching cartoons (看动画片)
       • (b) Watching movies (看电影)
       • (c) Watching news (看新闻)
       • (d) Different channels (不同频道)
  • 5. Visit grandparents (拜访祖父母/外祖父母)
       • (a) Helping them (帮助他们)
       • (b) Talking to them (和他们聊天)
       • (c) Playing games with them (和他们玩游戏)
       • (d) Their home (他们的家)
  • 6. Do homework (做作业)
       • (a) Math homework (数学作业)
       • (b) English homework (英语作业)
       • (c) Science homework (科学作业)
       • (d) Finishing on time (按时完成)
  • 7. Clean the room (打扫房间)
       • (a) Sweeping the floor (扫地)
       • (b) Dusting furniture (擦拭家具)
       • (c) Organizing things (整理物品)
       • (d) Making it tidy (让它整洁)
  • 8. Go to the zoo (去动物园)
       • (a) Seeing different animals (看不同的动物)
       • (b) Taking pictures (拍照)
       • (c) Learning about animals (了解动物)
       • (d) With friends/family (和朋友/家人)
  • 9. Play computer games (玩电脑游戏)
       • (a) Online games (在线游戏)
       • (b) Single-player games (单人游戏)
       • (c) Adventure games (冒险游戏)
       • (d) Strategy games (策略游戏)

• B. Time words:

  • 1. This weekend (这个周末)
  • 2. Tomorrow (明天)
  • 3. Next week (下周)
  • 4. On Saturday (星期六)
  • 5. On Sunday (星期天)
  • 6. In the morning (早上)
  • 7. In the afternoon (下午)
  • 8. In the evening (晚上)

II. 语法 (Grammar)

• A. Future tense (一般将来时):

  • 1. "Will" + base form of the verb (will + 动词原形)
       • (a) Affirmative: I will play football. (肯定句: 我将踢足球。)
       • (b) Negative: I will not (won't) play football. (否定句: 我将不踢足球。)
       • (c) Question: Will you play football? (一般疑问句: 你会踢足球吗?)
       • (d) Short answers: Yes, I will. / No, I won't. (简短回答: 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。)
  • 2. "Be going to" + base form of the verb (be going to + 动词原形)
       • (a) Affirmative: I am going to read books. (肯定句: 我打算读书。)
       • (b) Negative: I am not going to read books. (否定句: 我不打算读书。)
       • (c) Question: Are you going to read books? (一般疑问句: 你打算读书吗?)
       • (d) Short answers: Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (简短回答: 是的，我打算。/ 不，我不打算。)

• B. Asking about plans (询问计划):

  • 1. What will you do this weekend? (这个周末你将做什么?)
  • 2. Are you going to...? (你打算...吗?)
  • 3. What are you going to do...? (你打算做什么...?)
  • 4. Do you have any plans for...? (你对...有什么计划吗?)

III. 句型 (Sentence Structures)

• A. Describing plans:

  • 1. I will... (我将...)
  • 2. I am going to... (我打算...)
  • 3. I plan to... (我计划...)
  • 4. I think I will... (我想我将...)

• B. Giving reasons:

  • 1. Because I like... (因为我喜欢...)
  • 2. Because it is fun. (因为这很有趣。)
  • 3. Because I want to... (因为我想...)

• C. Suggestions:

  • 1. Let's... (让我们...)
  • 2. Why don't we...? (我们为什么不...?)
  • 3. How about...? (怎么样...?)
  • 4. We could... (我们可以...)

IV. 交际功能 (Communicative Functions)

• A. Making plans:

  • 1. Discussing weekend activities (讨论周末活动)
  • 2. Suggesting activities (建议活动)
  • 3. Accepting/Declining suggestions (接受/拒绝建议)
  • 4. Making arrangements (做出安排)

• B. Talking about future actions:

  • 1. Expressing intentions (表达意图)
  • 2. Predicting future events (预测未来事件)
  • 3. Asking for information about future plans (询问关于未来计划的信息)

V. 文化 (Culture)

• A. Weekend activities in different countries:

  • 1. Family outings (家庭郊游)
  • 2. Cultural events (文化活动)
  • 3. Sports and recreation (体育和娱乐)
  • 4. Differences in customs and traditions (风俗习惯的差异)

• B. Importance of planning:

  • 1. Time management (时间管理)
  • 2. Organization (组织)
  • 3. Making the most of free time (充分利用空闲时间)

VI. 练习 (Practice)

• A. Oral practice:

  • 1. Role-playing conversations (角色扮演对话)
  • 2. Describing weekend plans (描述周末计划)
  • 3. Asking and answering questions (提问和回答问题)

• B. Written practice:

  • 1. Writing a paragraph about weekend plans (写一段关于周末计划的文字)
  • 2. Completing sentences with "will" or "be going to" (用 "will" 或 "be going to" 完成句子)
  • 3. Answering comprehension questions (回答理解性问题)

VII. 扩展 (Extension)

• A. Relating to other topics:

  • 1. Hobbies (爱好)
  • 2. Sports (运动)
  • 3. Food (食物)
  • 4. Travel (旅行)

• B. Creating personal projects:

  • 1. Making a weekend schedule (制作周末日程表)
  • 2. Designing a poster about weekend activities (设计一张关于周末活动的海报)
  • 3. Writing a story about a weekend adventure (写一个关于周末冒险的故事)