《四年级英语第十模块思维导图》

中心主题：我的家 (My Home)

一级分支：房间 (Rooms)

• 卧室 (Bedroom)
  • 核心词汇：bed, desk, chair, wardrobe, pillow, blanket, bedside table, lamp, picture, poster
  • 常用句型：This is my bedroom. There is a bed in my bedroom. I have a desk in my bedroom. Where is my book? It's on the desk.
  • 拓展：颜色词汇 (red, blue, green, yellow, pink, purple, orange, white, black, brown)，描述房间物品的颜色。例如：The bed is blue. The desk is brown.
  • 语法点：单数名词与复数名词 (bed/beds, desk/desks, chair/chairs)
  • 文化拓展：不同国家的卧室设计风格。
• 客厅 (Living Room)
  • 核心词汇：sofa, armchair, television, coffee table, bookshelf, rug, curtains, plant, clock, fireplace
  • 常用句型：We watch TV in the living room. The sofa is comfortable. There are many books on the bookshelf. Where is the remote control? It's on the coffee table.
  • 拓展：家庭成员 (father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother)及其在客厅的活动。例如：My father reads the newspaper on the sofa. My mother watches TV.
  • 语法点：There is/There are的用法，根据房间内物品的数量判断使用。
  • 文化拓展：客厅的功能和家庭活动的重要性。
• 厨房 (Kitchen)
  • 核心词汇：refrigerator, stove, oven, sink, cupboard, table, chair, microwave, plate, bowl, spoon, fork, knife
  • 常用句型：We cook food in the kitchen. The refrigerator is cold. Where is the plate? It's in the cupboard. My mother is cooking dinner.
  • 拓展：食物词汇 (fruit, vegetables, meat, bread, rice, milk, juice)及其在厨房的使用。例如：We eat fruit in the kitchen. We drink milk with our dinner.
  • 语法点：介词 in, on, under, next to, behind, in front of 的用法，描述物品的位置。
  • 文化拓展：不同国家的厨房设备和饮食习惯。
• 浴室 (Bathroom)
  • 核心词汇：toilet, sink, shower, bathtub, mirror, towel, soap, shampoo, toothbrush, toothpaste
  • 常用句型：We wash our hands in the bathroom. I take a shower every morning. Where is the towel? It's on the towel rack.
  • 拓展：身体部位词汇 (head, face, eyes, nose, mouth, hair, hands, feet)及其在浴室的使用。例如: I wash my face in the bathroom.
  • 语法点：现在进行时 (is/are + verb + -ing)，描述正在进行的动作。例如: I am washing my hands. She is brushing her teeth.
  • 文化拓展：个人卫生习惯和浴室礼仪。
• 花园/院子 (Garden/Yard)
  • 核心词汇：tree, flower, grass, bench, fence, gate, swing, slide, bird, butterfly
  • 常用句型：We play in the garden. There are many flowers in the garden. The tree is tall. The butterfly is beautiful.
  • 拓展：天气词汇 (sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy)及其在花园的影响。例如: It's sunny. We can play in the garden. It's rainy. We can't play in the garden.
  • 语法点：形容词描述事物特征 (tall, short, big, small, beautiful, colorful)
  • 文化拓展：不同类型的花园和园艺活动。

一级分支：家具 (Furniture)

• 材料 (Materials)
  • 核心词汇：wood, metal, plastic, glass, fabric
  • 常用句型：The table is made of wood. The chair is made of metal. The cup is made of glass. The sofa is covered with fabric.
  • 拓展：描述家具颜色、形状、大小等特征的词汇。
• 功能 (Functions)
  • 核心词汇：sitting, sleeping, eating, storing
  • 常用句型：We sit on the chair. We sleep in the bed. We eat at the table. We store things in the cupboard.
• 摆放位置 (Location)
  • 核心词汇：in, on, under, next to, behind, in front of, near, between
  • 常用句型：The lamp is on the table. The rug is under the table. The chair is next to the desk.
• 新旧程度 (Condition)
  • 核心词汇：new, old
  • 常用句型：This is a new sofa. That is an old chair.
• 样式 (Styles)
  • 拓展词汇：modern, traditional, simple, comfortable

一级分支：家庭成员 (Family Members)

• 称谓 (Titles)
  • 核心词汇：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin
  • 常用句型：This is my father. That is my mother. He is my brother. She is my sister.
• 关系 (Relationships)
  • 常用句型：My father is my mother's husband. My brother is my parents' son. My sister is my parents' daughter.
• 年龄 (Age)
  • 常用句型：My father is 40 years old. My sister is 10 years old.
  • 数词复习：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten...twenty, thirty, forty...
• 职业 (Occupations) （选学）
  • 例子：teacher, doctor, driver, worker
  • 常用句型：My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor.
• 性格 (Personalities) （选学）
  • 例子：happy, sad, funny, kind, helpful

一级分支：描述我的家 (Describing My Home)

• 大小 (Size)
  • 核心词汇：big, small, large, tiny
  • 常用句型：My house is big. My apartment is small.
• 颜色 (Colors)
  • 核心词汇：red, blue, green, yellow, pink, purple, orange, white, black, brown
  • 常用句型：The walls are white. The roof is red.
• 位置 (Location)
  • 核心词汇：city, country, near, far from
  • 常用句型：My house is in the city. My house is near the park.
• 类型 (Type)
  • 核心词汇：house, apartment, flat
  • 常用句型：I live in a house. I live in an apartment.
• 喜欢程度 (Liking)
  • 核心词汇：like, love, favourite
  • 常用句型：I like my home. I love my home. My home is my favourite place.

一级分支：语法 (Grammar)

• There is/There are
  • 用法：描述房间内有什么。
  • 例子：There is a bed in my bedroom. There are two chairs in the living room.
• 介词 (Prepositions of Place)
  • 核心词汇：in, on, under, next to, behind, in front of, near, between
  • 用法：描述物品的位置。
  • 例子：The book is on the desk. The cat is under the table.
• 形容词 (Adjectives)
  • 用法：描述事物的特征。
  • 例子：The bed is comfortable. The tree is tall.
• 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)
  • 用法：描述正在进行的动作。
  • 例子：I am reading a book. She is cooking dinner.
• 单数和复数名词 (Singular and Plural Nouns)
  • 规则名词加 -s
  • 不规则名词学习，如：child/children, man/men, woman/women, foot/feet, tooth/teeth.

总结：

本模块围绕“我的家”这个主题，学习了与房屋、房间、家具、家庭成员相关的核心词汇和常用句型，并复习了常用的语法知识点。通过本模块的学习，学生应该能够用简单的英语描述自己的家，介绍家庭成员，并运用所学语法知识进行简单的表达。同时，也通过学习不同国家的家庭文化，拓展视野。