《英语三年级思维导图第二》

主题：动物世界 (Animal World)

一、 家养动物 (Pets & Farm Animals)

• 1. 宠物 (Pets)

  • 1.1 猫 (Cat)
    • 特征：毛茸茸 (Furry)，灵活 (Agile)，爱干净 (Clean)
    • 常见品种：波斯猫 (Persian Cat)，暹罗猫 (Siamese Cat)，中华田园猫 (Chinese Rural Cat)
    • 常见词汇：爪子 (Paw)，尾巴 (Tail)，胡须 (Whiskers)，喵喵叫 (Meow)
    • 常用句型：I have a cat. It is very cute. My cat likes to play with a ball of yarn.
  • 1.2 狗 (Dog)
    • 特征：忠诚 (Loyal)，友善 (Friendly)，聪明 (Smart)
    • 常见品种：金毛 (Golden Retriever)，拉布拉多 (Labrador)，哈士奇 (Husky)
    • 常见词汇：吠叫 (Bark)，尾巴 (Tail)，爪子 (Paw)，骨头 (Bone)
    • 常用句型：Dogs are man's best friends. My dog wags its tail when it sees me. I walk my dog every day.
  • 1.3 鱼 (Fish)
    • 特征：生活在水中 (Lives in water)，有鳞片 (Scales)，有鳍 (Fins)
    • 常见品种：金鱼 (Goldfish)，热带鱼 (Tropical Fish)，锦鲤 (Koi)
    • 常见词汇：鱼缸 (Fish tank)，饲料 (Fish food)，游泳 (Swim)，气泡 (Bubble)
    • 常用句型：I have a fish tank with many goldfish. I feed my fish every day. The fish swim around in the tank.
  • 1.4 鸟 (Bird)
    • 特征：有羽毛 (Feathers)，会飞 (Can fly)，会唱歌 (Can sing)
    • 常见品种：鹦鹉 (Parrot)，金丝雀 (Canary)，鸽子 (Pigeon)
    • 常见词汇：翅膀 (Wings)，喙 (Beak)，鸟笼 (Birdcage)，鸣叫 (Chirp)
    • 常用句型：The bird is singing a beautiful song. The bird flies in the sky. I feed the bird seeds.
  • 1.5 其他宠物 (Other Pets)
    • 兔子 (Rabbit)，仓鼠 (Hamster)，乌龟 (Turtle)

• 2. 农场动物 (Farm Animals)

  • 2.1 鸡 (Chicken)
    • 特征：下蛋 (Lays eggs)，会咯咯叫 (Cluck)，有羽毛 (Feathers)
    • 常见词汇：公鸡 (Rooster)，母鸡 (Hen)，小鸡 (Chick)，鸡蛋 (Egg)
    • 常用句型：The hen lays eggs every day. The rooster crows in the morning. The chicks are very cute.
  • 2.2 牛 (Cow)
    • 特征：产奶 (Produces milk)，吃草 (Eats grass)，很大 (Big)
    • 常见词汇：奶牛 (Dairy cow)，公牛 (Bull)，小牛 (Calf)，牛奶 (Milk)
    • 常用句型：The cow gives us milk. The cow is eating grass in the field. The farmer milks the cows every morning.
  • 2.3 猪 (Pig)
    • 特征：胖 (Fat)，爱吃 (Loves to eat)，在泥里玩耍 (Plays in mud)
    • 常见词汇：小猪 (Piglet)，猪圈 (Pigpen)，脏 (Dirty)，哼哼叫 (Oink)
    • 常用句型：The pig is rolling in the mud. The pig is eating food. The farmer takes care of the pigs.
  • 2.4 羊 (Sheep)
    • 特征：有羊毛 (Wool)，吃草 (Eats grass)，温顺 (Gentle)
    • 常见词汇：绵羊 (Sheep)，山羊 (Goat)，羊毛 (Wool)，羊肉 (Mutton)
    • 常用句型：The sheep has a lot of wool. The farmer shears the sheep's wool. The sheep are grazing in the field.
  • 2.5 马 (Horse)
    • 特征：跑得快 (Runs fast)，可以骑 (Can be ridden)，高大 (Tall)
    • 常见词汇：马鞍 (Saddle)，马厩 (Stable)，骑马 (Ride a horse)，嘶鸣 (Neigh)
    • 常用句型：I like to ride horses. The horse runs very fast. The horse lives in a stable.

二、 野生动物 (Wild Animals)

• 1. 森林动物 (Forest Animals)

  • 1.1 熊 (Bear)
    • 特征：强壮 (Strong)，冬眠 (Hibernate)，吃蜂蜜 (Eats honey)
    • 常见品种：棕熊 (Brown Bear)，黑熊 (Black Bear)，北极熊 (Polar Bear)
    • 常见词汇：爪子 (Claws)，咆哮 (Roar)，洞穴 (Cave)，觅食 (Forage)
    • 常用句型：The bear is a strong animal. The bear hibernates in the winter. The bear eats honey.
  • 1.2 狐狸 (Fox)
    • 特征：狡猾 (Cunning)，红色的毛 (Red fur)，长的尾巴 (Long tail)
    • 常见词汇：洞穴 (Den)，狩猎 (Hunt)，聪明 (Clever)，毛茸茸 (Furry)
    • 常用句型：The fox is a cunning animal. The fox hunts for food. The fox lives in a den.
  • 1.3 鹿 (Deer)
    • 特征：优雅 (Elegant)，有角 (Antlers)，跑得快 (Runs fast)
    • 常见词汇：森林 (Forest)，小鹿 (Fawn)，草 (Grass)，跳跃 (Leap)
    • 常用句型：The deer is a graceful animal. The deer eats grass. The deer runs fast in the forest.
  • 1.4 狼 (Wolf)
    • 特征：群居 (Lives in packs)，嚎叫 (Howl)，凶猛 (Fierce)
    • 常见词汇：狼群 (Pack)，狩猎 (Hunt)，月亮 (Moon)，牙齿 (Teeth)
    • 常用句型：The wolf howls at the moon. The wolves hunt in packs. The wolf is a fierce animal.
  • 1.5 松鼠 (Squirrel)
    • 特征：敏捷 (Agile)，收集坚果 (Collects nuts)，毛茸茸的尾巴 (Bushy tail)
    • 常见词汇：坚果 (Nut)，树 (Tree)，跳跃 (Jump)，仓鼠 (Hoard)
    • 常用句型：The squirrel collects nuts for the winter. The squirrel jumps from tree to tree. The squirrel has a bushy tail.

• 2. 非洲动物 (African Animals)

  • 2.1 狮子 (Lion)
    • 特征：百兽之王 (King of the jungle)，咆哮 (Roar)，鬃毛 (Mane)
    • 常见词汇：狮群 (Pride)，狩猎 (Hunt)，草原 (Savanna)，强壮 (Strong)
    • 常用句型：The lion is the king of the jungle. The lion roars loudly. The lions hunt in a pride.
  • 2.2 大象 (Elephant)
    • 特征：最大的陆地动物 (Largest land animal)，长鼻子 (Trunk)，象牙 (Tusks)
    • 常见词汇：象群 (Herd)，草原 (Savanna)，水 (Water)，耳朵 (Ears)
    • 常用句型：The elephant is the largest land animal. The elephant uses its trunk to drink water. The elephants live in a herd.
  • 2.3 长颈鹿 (Giraffe)
    • 特征：脖子很长 (Long neck)，斑点 (Spots)，吃树叶 (Eats leaves)
    • 常见词汇：草原 (Savanna)，树叶 (Leaves)，高 (Tall)，优雅 (Graceful)
    • 常用句型：The giraffe has a very long neck. The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees. The giraffe is a graceful animal.
  • 2.4 斑马 (Zebra)
    • 特征：黑白条纹 (Black and white stripes)，群居 (Lives in herds)，吃草 (Eats grass)
    • 常见词汇：草原 (Savanna)，条纹 (Stripes)，奔跑 (Gallop)，群 (Herd)
    • 常用句型：The zebra has black and white stripes. The zebras live in herds. The zebras gallop across the savanna.
  • 2.5 河马 (Hippopotamus)
    • 特征：半水生 (Semi-aquatic)，大嘴巴 (Big mouth)，在水中生活 (Lives in water)
    • 常见词汇：河流 (River)，水 (Water)，牙齿 (Teeth)，沉重 (Heavy)
    • 常用句型：The hippopotamus lives in the river. The hippopotamus has a big mouth. The hippopotamus is a heavy animal.

• 3. 海洋动物 (Marine Animals)

  • 3.1 海豚 (Dolphin)
    • 特征：聪明 (Intelligent)，友善 (Friendly)，喜欢跳跃 (Likes to jump)
    • 常见词汇：海洋 (Ocean)，游泳 (Swim)，嬉戏 (Play)，声呐 (Sonar)
    • 常用句型：The dolphin is a very intelligent animal. The dolphins swim in the ocean. The dolphins like to play and jump.
  • 3.2 鲨鱼 (Shark)
    • 特征：凶猛 (Fierce)，有牙齿 (Has teeth)，生活在海洋中 (Lives in the ocean)
    • 常见词汇：牙齿 (Teeth)，鳍 (Fin)，攻击 (Attack)，危险 (Dangerous)
    • 常用句型：The shark is a fierce animal. The shark has sharp teeth. The shark lives in the ocean.
  • 3.3 鲸鱼 (Whale)
    • 特征：最大的海洋动物 (Largest marine animal)，喷水 (Spouts water)，唱歌 (Sings)
    • 常见词汇：海洋 (Ocean)，喷水孔 (Blowhole)，游泳 (Swim)，迁徙 (Migrate)
    • 常用句型：The whale is the largest marine animal. The whale spouts water from its blowhole. The whales migrate long distances.
  • 3.4 海龟 (Sea Turtle)
    • 特征：有硬壳 (Has a shell)，在海洋中游泳 (Swims in the ocean)，寿命长 (Long lifespan)
    • 常见词汇：海滩 (Beach)，卵 (Egg)，海洋 (Ocean)，壳 (Shell)
    • 常用句型：The sea turtle has a hard shell. The sea turtle swims in the ocean. The sea turtle lays eggs on the beach.
  • 3.5 章鱼 (Octopus)
    • 特征：有八条腿 (Has eight legs)，会变色 (Can change color)，生活在海底 (Lives on the seabed)
    • 常见词汇：触手 (Tentacle)，墨汁 (Ink)，海洋 (Ocean)，聪明 (Intelligent)
    • 常用句型：The octopus has eight tentacles. The octopus can change color. The octopus lives on the seabed.

三、 动物的用途 (Uses of Animals)

• 1. 食物 (Food)

  • 肉 (Meat): 猪肉 (Pork)，牛肉 (Beef)，鸡肉 (Chicken)，羊肉 (Lamb)，鱼肉 (Fish)
  • 蛋 (Eggs): 鸡蛋 (Chicken eggs)，鸭蛋 (Duck eggs)
  • 奶 (Milk): 牛奶 (Cow milk)，羊奶 (Goat milk)

• 2. 衣物 (Clothing)

  • 羊毛 (Wool): 羊毛衫 (Wool sweater)，羊毛大衣 (Wool coat)
  • 皮革 (Leather): 皮鞋 (Leather shoes)，皮包 (Leather bag)
  • 丝绸 (Silk): 丝绸衣服 (Silk clothes) (来自蚕)

• 3. 工作 (Work)

  • 耕地 (Plowing the land): 牛 (Oxen)，马 (Horses)
  • 运输 (Transportation): 马车 (Horse-drawn carriage)，骆驼 (Camel)
  • 导盲 (Guiding the blind): 导盲犬 (Guide dogs)

• 4. 娱乐 (Entertainment)

  • 宠物 (Pets): 猫 (Cats)，狗 (Dogs)，鱼 (Fish)
  • 动物园 (Zoo): 各种各样的动物 (Various animals)
  • 马戏团 (Circus): 表演动物 (Performing animals)

四、 动物保护 (Animal Protection)

• 1. 保护野生动物 (Protecting Wild Animals)

  • 禁止捕猎 (Ban hunting)
  • 保护栖息地 (Protect habitats)
  • 建立自然保护区 (Establish nature reserves)
  • 打击非法贸易 (Combat illegal trade)

• 2. 关爱宠物 (Caring for Pets)

  • 提供食物和水 (Provide food and water)
  • 提供住所 (Provide shelter)
  • 带宠物去看兽医 (Take pets to the vet)
  • 不遗弃宠物 (Do not abandon pets)

• 3. 反对虐待动物 (Oppose Animal Abuse)

  • 尊重动物 (Respect animals)
  • 报告虐待动物行为 (Report animal abuse)
  • 参与动物保护活动 (Participate in animal protection activities)