三年级4单元思维导图英语简单

# 《三年级4单元思维导图英语简单》 ## 主题：My Home ### 中心概念：My Home #### I. Rooms (房间) * **A. 核心房间 (Core Rooms):** * **1. Living Room (客厅):** * **Keywords:** sofa, TV, coffee table, bookshelf, window, curtains, carpet, family photos, comfortable, relaxing * **Sentences:** * This is the living room. * We watch TV in the living room. * The sofa is very comfortable. * There are family photos on the wall. * **2. Bedroom (卧室):** * **Keywords:** bed, pillow, blanket, bedside table, lamp, wardrobe, clock, toys, quiet, sleeping * **Sentences:** * This is my bedroom. * I sleep in my bedroom. * The bed is soft. * My toys are in my bedroom. * **3. Kitchen (厨房):** * **Keywords:** fridge, stove, oven, sink, table, chairs, cupboard, food, cooking, eating * **Sentences:** * This is the kitchen. * We cook food in the kitchen. * The fridge is cold. * We eat at the table. * **4. Bathroom (浴室/卫生间):** * **Keywords:** shower, toilet, sink, mirror, towel, soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, clean, washing * **Sentences:** * This is the bathroom. * I take a shower in the bathroom. * I brush my teeth in the bathroom. * The mirror is clean. * **B. 其他房间 (Other Rooms - Optional):** * **1. Dining Room (餐厅):** (If separate from the kitchen) * **Keywords:** dining table, chairs, tablecloth, plates, forks, knives, spoons, family meals * **Sentences:** * This is the dining room. * We eat dinner in the dining room. * The table is set for dinner. * **2. Study (书房):** * **Keywords:** desk, chair, computer, books, lamp, quiet, studying, working * **Sentences:** * This is my study. * I study in the study. * The desk is big. #### II. Furniture (家具) * **A. 重点家具 (Key Furniture):** * **1. Table (桌子):** * **Types:** coffee table, dining table, bedside table, desk * **Sentences:** * The table is in the living room. * There are books on the table. * The table is round. * **2. Chair (椅子):** * **Types:** dining chair, armchair * **Sentences:** * I sit on the chair. * The chair is comfortable. * There are four chairs at the table. * **3. Bed (床):** * **Types:** single bed, double bed * **Sentences:** * I sleep in my bed. * The bed is big and soft. * I have a pillow on my bed. * **4. Sofa (沙发):** * **Sentences:** * We sit on the sofa. * The sofa is in the living room. * The sofa is very comfortable. * **5. Wardrobe (衣柜):** * **Sentences:** * My clothes are in the wardrobe. * The wardrobe is big. * I hang my clothes in the wardrobe. * **B. 扩展家具 (Extended Furniture - Optional):** * **1. Bookshelf (书架):** * **Sentences:** * There are books on the bookshelf. * The bookshelf is full of books. * **2. Lamp (灯):** * **Sentences:** * The lamp is on the table. * The lamp gives light. #### III. Prepositions of Place (位置介词) * **A. 常用介词 (Common Prepositions):** * **1. In (在...里面):** (Enclosed space) * **Example:** The book is *in* the bag. * **Sentence:** The sofa is *in* the living room. * **2. On (在...上面):** (Surface) * **Example:** The book is *on* the table. * **Sentence:** The lamp is *on* the bedside table. * **3. Under (在...下面):** * **Example:** The cat is *under* the table. * **Sentence:** The rug is *under* the coffee table. * **4. Next to (在...旁边):** * **Example:** The chair is *next to* the table. * **Sentence:** The lamp is *next to* the bed. * **5. Behind (在...后面):** * **Example:** The tree is *behind* the house. * **Sentence:** The picture is *behind* the sofa. * **6. In front of (在...前面):** * **Example:** The car is *in front of* the house. * **Sentence:** The rug is *in front of* the sofa. * **B. 简单句子练习 (Simple Sentence Practice):** * Where is the book? It's *on* the table. * Where is the cat? It's *under* the chair. * Where is the lamp? It's *next to* the bed. #### IV. Describing Your Home (描述你的家) * **A. 简单描述 (Simple Descriptions):** * My home is big/small. * I like my home. * There are four rooms in my home. * My favorite room is the living room. * My bedroom is comfortable. * We cook in the kitchen. * **B. 详细描述 (Detailed Descriptions - Expanding Sentences):** * "My home is *big* and *comfortable*." * "There are *four* rooms in my home: a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen, and a bathroom." * "My favorite room is the *living room* because we watch TV there." * "My bedroom is *comfortable* and *quiet*." * "We cook *delicious* food in the kitchen." * "The sofa in the living room is *very soft*." * "There is a *big* table in the kitchen." #### V. Grammar Focus (语法重点) * **A. "There is / There are" (有):** * **There is + singular noun (单数名词):** There *is* a bed in my bedroom. * **There are + plural noun (复数名词):** There *are* chairs in the kitchen. * **B. Possessive Adjectives (物主形容词):** * My (我的), Your (你的), His (他的), Her (她的), Its (它的), Our (我们的), Their (他们的) * **Examples:** * This is *my* home. * This is *your* bedroom. * This is *his* car. #### VI. Vocabulary Review (词汇复习) * Living room, Bedroom, Kitchen, Bathroom, Dining Room, Study * Table, Chair, Bed, Sofa, Wardrobe, Bookshelf, Lamp * Fridge, Stove, Oven, Sink, Toilet, Shower, Mirror * Pillow, Blanket, Towel, Soap, Toothbrush, Toothpaste * In, On, Under, Next to, Behind, In front of * Big, Small, Comfortable, Quiet, Clean #### VII. Activities (活动建议) * **A. Draw your home:** Draw a picture of your home and label the different rooms and furniture. * **B. Describe your home:** Practice describing your home to a friend or family member using the vocabulary and sentences learned. * **C. "I Spy" game:** Play "I Spy" in your home, using prepositions to describe where objects are located. ("I spy with my little eye something *on* the table.") * **D. Flashcards:** Create flashcards with pictures and words to help memorize vocabulary. This mind map covers the key vocabulary, grammar, and concepts related to the topic "My Home" for third-grade English learners. The simple sentence examples and clear organization facilitate understanding and memorization. The suggested activities encourage active learning and practical application of the learned material. Remember to adapt the content and activities to suit the individual learning needs and pace of the student.

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