《小说思维导图模板》
中心主题:小说创作
I. 故事构思 (Story Conception)
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A. 核心概念 (Core Concept)
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- 主题 (Theme):
- a. 主要思想/价值观/道德准则 (Central idea/value/moral)
- b. 象征意义 (Symbolism)
- c. 普遍性 (Universality – how does it relate to the human experience?)
- 主题 (Theme):
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- 类型 (Genre):
- a. 科幻 (Sci-fi)
- b. 奇幻 (Fantasy)
- c. 言情 (Romance)
- d. 悬疑 (Mystery/Thriller)
- e. 历史 (Historical Fiction)
- f. 其他 (Specify)
- 类型 (Genre):
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- 基调 (Tone):
- a. 严肃 (Serious)
- b. 幽默 (Humorous)
- c. 悲观 (Melancholy)
- d. 乐观 (Optimistic)
- e. 讽刺 (Ironic)
- 基调 (Tone):
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- 目标读者 (Target Audience):
- a. 年龄段 (Age range)
- b. 性别 (Gender)
- c. 兴趣 (Interests)
- d. 教育程度 (Education level)
- 目标读者 (Target Audience):
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B. 情节大纲 (Plot Outline)
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- 前提 (Premise):
- a. 故事的起点 (The initial situation)
- b. 主要冲突的起因 (The cause of the main conflict)
- c. 故事的独特之处 (What makes the story unique?)
- 前提 (Premise):
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- 冲突 (Conflict):
- a. 主要冲突 (Main conflict – Protagonist vs. Antagonist/Self/Society/Nature)
- b. 次要冲突 (Secondary conflicts – contribute to character development or subplot)
- 冲突 (Conflict):
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- 情节发展 (Plot Development):
- a. 开端 (Exposition - Setting the scene, introducing characters)
- b. 上升行动 (Rising Action - Building tension, developing conflicts)
- c. 高潮 (Climax - The turning point of the story)
- d. 下降行动 (Falling Action - Consequences of the climax)
- e. 结局 (Resolution - Conflict is resolved, loose ends tied up)
- 情节发展 (Plot Development):
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- 关键节点 (Key Plot Points):
- a. 转折点 (Plot twists)
- b. 高潮点 (Climaxes of subplots)
- c. 启示点 (Moments of realization for characters)
- 关键节点 (Key Plot Points):
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C. 世界观设定 (Worldbuilding)
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- 背景 (Setting):
- a. 时间 (Time period/Era)
- b. 地点 (Location – geographical, social, political)
- c. 文化 (Customs, traditions, beliefs)
- 背景 (Setting):
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- 规则 (Rules):
- a. 物理法则 (Laws of physics - magic systems, technology limitations)
- b. 社会规则 (Laws, customs, social norms)
- c. 经济系统 (Economic system - currency, trade)
- 规则 (Rules):
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- 历史 (History):
- a. 重要事件 (Key historical events that impact the story)
- b. 种族关系 (Racial tensions, historical alliances)
- c. 传说与神话 (Myths and legends)
- 历史 (History):
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- 生物 (Creatures/Beings):
- a. 人类 (Human societies and cultures)
- b. 其他生物 (Fantastic creatures, alien races)
- c. 生物特性 (Abilities, weaknesses)
- 生物 (Creatures/Beings):
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II. 人物塑造 (Character Development)
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A. 主角 (Protagonist):
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- 背景故事 (Backstory):
- a. 童年经历 (Childhood experiences)
- b. 重要关系 (Important relationships)
- c. 关键事件 (Significant life events)
- 背景故事 (Backstory):
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- 性格 (Personality):
- a. 优点 (Strengths)
- b. 缺点 (Weaknesses)
- c. 独特之处 (Quirks)
- 性格 (Personality):
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- 动机 (Motivation):
- a. 目标 (Goals)
- b. 驱动力 (Driving forces)
- c. 内心冲突 (Internal conflicts)
- 动机 (Motivation):
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- 发展轨迹 (Character Arc):
- a. 变化 (How does the character change throughout the story?)
- b. 成长 (What lessons does the character learn?)
- c. 最终状态 (The character's final state)
- 发展轨迹 (Character Arc):
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B. 反派 (Antagonist):
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- 动机 (Motivation):
- a. 目标 (Goals)
- b. 原因 (Reasons for their actions)
- 动机 (Motivation):
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- 性格 (Personality):
- a. 力量 (Strengths)
- b. 弱点 (Weaknesses)
- 性格 (Personality):
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- 与主角的关系 (Relationship to Protagonist):
- a. 对立 (Opposition)
- b. 相似之处 (Similarities)
- 与主角的关系 (Relationship to Protagonist):
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- 背景故事 (Backstory):
- a. 塑造反派的原因 (Events that shaped the antagonist)
- 背景故事 (Backstory):
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C. 配角 (Supporting Characters):
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- 作用 (Role):
- a. 支持主角 (Supporting the protagonist)
- b. 推动情节 (Driving the plot forward)
- c. 提供视角 (Offering different perspectives)
- 作用 (Role):
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- 背景故事 (Backstory):
- a. 与主角的联系 (Connection to the protagonist)
- 背景故事 (Backstory):
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- 性格 (Personality):
- a. 鲜明特点 (Distinctive traits)
- 性格 (Personality):
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III. 写作技巧 (Writing Techniques)
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A. 叙事角度 (Point of View):
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- 第一人称 (First Person): "I"
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- 第二人称 (Second Person): "You"
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- 第三人称 (Third Person): "He/She/It/They"
- a. 限制视角 (Limited Omniscient)
- b. 全知视角 (Omniscient)
- 第三人称 (Third Person): "He/She/It/They"
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- 选择理由 (Reason for choice): How does the chosen POV affect the story?
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B. 写作风格 (Writing Style):
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- 语言 (Language):
- a. 正式 (Formal)
- b. 非正式 (Informal)
- c. 诗意 (Poetic)
- 语言 (Language):
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- 节奏 (Pacing):
- a. 快速 (Fast-paced)
- b. 缓慢 (Slow-paced)
- 节奏 (Pacing):
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- 描写 (Description):
- a. 生动 (Vivid)
- b. 简洁 (Concise)
- 描写 (Description):
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C. 对话 (Dialogue):
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- 目的 (Purpose):
- a. 推动情节 (Advance the plot)
- b. 揭示人物性格 (Reveal character)
- c. 构建世界观 (Build the world)
- 目的 (Purpose):
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- 风格 (Style):
- a. 自然 (Natural)
- b. 有特色 (Distinctive to each character)
- 风格 (Style):
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D. 修辞 (Figurative Language):
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- 比喻 (Metaphors)
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- 拟人 (Personification)
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- 象征 (Symbolism)
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- 反讽 (Irony)
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- 其他 (Others)
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IV. 故事修订 (Story Revision)
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A. 初稿审查 (First Draft Review):
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- 情节 (Plot):
- a. 逻辑性 (Logical consistency)
- b. 节奏 (Pacing)
- c. 悬念 (Suspense)
- 情节 (Plot):
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- 人物 (Characters):
- a. 可信度 (Believability)
- b. 一致性 (Consistency)
- c. 深度 (Depth)
- 人物 (Characters):
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- 世界观 (Worldbuilding):
- a. 一致性 (Consistency)
- b. 细节 (Details)
- 世界观 (Worldbuilding):
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B. 反馈 (Feedback):
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- 测试读者 (Beta readers):
- a. 选择 (Selection criteria)
- b. 问题 (Specific questions to ask)
- 测试读者 (Beta readers):
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- 专业编辑 (Professional editor):
- a. 类型 (Type of editing needed – developmental, copyediting)
- 专业编辑 (Professional editor):
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C. 修改 (Revision):
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- 基于反馈 (Based on feedback): Address issues raised by beta readers and editors.
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- 自查 (Self-editing): Grammar, spelling, punctuation, style.
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这仅仅是一个模板,可以根据具体的需要进行调整和修改。 重要的是要有一个清晰的框架来组织你的想法,并帮助你构建一个引人入胜的故事。