《六年级英语上册思维导图》
一、Unit 1:How tall are you?
1.1 重点句型:
- How tall are you? (你有多高?)
- I'm … meters tall. (我…米高。)
- How heavy are you? (你有多重?)
- I'm … kilograms. (我…公斤重。)
- How old are you? (你多大了?)
- I'm … years old. (我…岁了。)
- He/She is taller than me. (他/她比我高。)
- … is shorter than … (…比…矮。)
- … is heavier than … (…比…重。)
- … is older than … (…比…年长。)
- Who is the tallest/shortest/heaviest/oldest? (谁最高/最矮/最重/最大?)
1.2 词汇:
- 形容身高: tall, short, taller, shorter, the tallest, the shortest
- 形容体重: heavy, thin, heavier, thinner, the heaviest, the thinnest
- 计量单位: meter(s) (米), kilogram(s) (公斤), centimetre(s) (厘米)
- 人物: boy, girl, friend, classmate, he, she
- 其他: how, than, who
1.3 语法:
- 比较级: 形容词/副词 + -er + than
- 最高级: the + 形容词/副词 + -est
- 一般疑问句: How + 形容词/副词 + are/is + 主语?
- 人称代词主格: I, he, she
1.4 拓展:
- 比较家庭成员的身高体重年龄。
- 用英语描述自己的外貌特征。
- 了解不同国家计量单位的换算关系 (例如:米和英尺)。
二、Unit 2:I’m more outgoing than my sister.
2.1 重点句型:
- I’m more outgoing than my sister. (我比我妹妹更外向。)
- He is quieter than his brother. (他比他的哥哥更安静。)
- She is funnier than her friend. (她比她的朋友更有趣。)
- Who is more … , … or …? (谁更…,…还是…?)
- I think … is more … . (我认为…更…。)
2.2 词汇:
- 形容性格: outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, smart, active, shy, helpful, brave, careful
- 比较级词缀: more…than…
- 家庭成员: sister, brother, parents, cousin
- 其他: think, who
2.3 语法:
- 多音节形容词的比较级: more + 形容词 + than
- 一般现在时: I think…
- 选择疑问句: … or …?
2.4 拓展:
- 用英语描述自己和朋友的性格特点。
- 了解不同性格的人适合从事什么样的工作。
- 讨论性格的优点和缺点。
三、Unit 3:I’m the tallest in my class.
3.1 重点句型:
- I’m the tallest in my class. (我是我们班最高的。)
- She is the youngest in her family. (她是她家里最小的。)
- He is the most active in our group. (他是我们组里最活跃的。)
- Who is the … in …? (谁是…里面最…的?)
3.2 词汇:
- 最高级: the + 形容词 + -est (单音节和部分双音节), the most + 形容词 (多音节)
- 地点: class, family, group, school, team
- 形容词 (温习): tall, short, heavy, thin, outgoing, quiet, funny, serious, smart, active, shy, helpful, brave, careful
- 其他: in
3.3 语法:
- 最高级: 用来比较三个或三个以上的人或事物。
- 介词: in (在…里面)
3.4 拓展:
- 用英语描述班级里最受欢迎的人,或者最擅长某种技能的人。
- 了解不同领域的顶尖人物。
- 讨论如何成为最优秀的人。
四、Unit 4:Then and Now
4.1 重点句型:
- Then I was shorter. (那时我更矮。)
- Now I’m taller. (现在我更高。)
- I didn’t like vegetables then. (那时我不喜欢蔬菜。)
- Now I like them very much. (现在我非常喜欢它们。)
- Did you use to …? (你过去常常…吗?)
- Yes, I did. (是的,我过去常常。)
- No, I didn’t. (不,我过去不常常。)
4.2 词汇:
- 时间词: then, now
- 过去式: was (is的过去式), were (are的过去式), liked (like的过去式), didn't like (did not like)
- 食物: vegetables, fruit, meat
- 活动: play games, watch TV, read books
- 其他: very much
4.3 语法:
- be动词的过去式: was, were
- 动词的过去式: 规则动词加 -ed
- 过去否定句: didn't + 动词原形
- 一般过去时疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形?
4.4 拓展:
- 用英语描述自己过去和现在的变化。
- 了解自己家乡过去和现在的变化。
- 采访长辈,了解他们小时候的生活。
五、Unit 5:Do you have a soccer ball?
5.1 重点句型:
- Do you have a soccer ball? (你有足球吗?)
- Yes, I do. (是的,我有。)
- No, I don’t. (不,我没有。)
- Does he/she have a …? (他/她有…吗?)
- Yes, he/she does. (是的,他/她有。)
- No, he/she doesn’t. (不,他/她没有。)
- Let’s … (让我们…)
- Good idea! (好主意!)
5.2 词汇:
- 体育用品: soccer ball, volleyball, basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis racket, baseball bat
- 活动: play soccer, play volleyball, play basketball, play ping-pong, play tennis, play baseball
- 表达建议: Let’s
- 同意/反对: Good idea!, Sorry, I can’t.
5.3 语法:
- have的用法: I/you/we/they have…, he/she/it has…
- 祈使句: Let’s + 动词原形
- 一般疑问句: Do/Does + 主语 + have…?
5.4 拓展:
- 用英语邀请朋友一起进行体育活动。
- 了解不同体育项目的规则。
- 讨论运动的好处。
六、Unit 6:How many?
6.1 重点句型:
- How many … are there? (有多少个…?)
- There are … (有…)
- How much is it? (多少钱?)
- It’s … (…钱。)
- I want … (我想要…)
- Here you are. (给你。)
- Thank you. (谢谢。)
- You’re welcome. (不客气。)
6.2 词汇:
- 数字: review numbers 1-100
- 食物: apples, bananas, oranges, pears, peaches, hamburgers, hot dogs, ice cream
- 量词: many, much
- 其他: want, here
6.3 语法:
- 可数名词的复数: 加 -s 或 -es
- there be 句型: There is/are + 名词
- 疑问词: How many, How much
6.4 拓展:
- 用英语进行购物模拟。
- 了解不同国家货币的名称。
- 学习简单的加减法。
以上是六年级英语上册各单元的思维导图,涵盖了重点句型,词汇,语法和拓展内容。通过思维导图的形式,可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握课本知识。