《五年级一到六单元思维导图英语手抄报》

中心主题：五年级英语（一至六单元）

I. Unit 1: My New School

• 核心词汇:
  • school, class, classroom, teacher, student, friend, desk, chair, blackboard, computer, library, playground, canteen, gym, lab (laboratory), art room, music room
  • new, happy, excited, nervous, ready, shy, helpful, friendly, kind
  • be, have, like, meet, greet, introduce, say, see, hear, learn, study, play, eat, drink
• 语法重点:
  • 一般现在时 (现在的情况、习惯)
    • 肯定句: I/You/We/They + like/have… He/She/It + likes/has…
    • 否定句: I/You/We/They + don't like/have… He/She/It + doesn't like/have…
    • 一般疑问句: Do I/You/We/They + like/have…? Does He/She/It + like/have…?
    • 特殊疑问句: What/Where/Who/How/When + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形…?
  • 形容词的用法：描述人或物的特征
    • 位置：名词前，系动词后
    • 比较级和最高级 (初步接触)
• 句型:
  • What's your name? My name is…
  • Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
  • What do you like? I like…
  • I'm happy/excited/nervous.
  • Welcome to our school/class.
• 文化拓展:
  • 介绍不同国家的学校生活 (简单对比，图片展示)
  • 鼓励学生分享自己的学校生活体验

II. Unit 2: My Week

• 核心词汇:
  • day, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend
  • morning, afternoon, evening, night
  • time, o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to
  • have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, go to school, go home, do homework, watch TV, play sports, read books, sleep, get up, brush teeth, wash face, take a shower
• 语法重点:
  • 时间表达法: o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to
  • 现在进行时 (正在发生的事情)
    • 肯定句: 主语 + is/am/are + doing…
    • 否定句: 主语 + is/am/are + not + doing…
    • 一般疑问句: Is/Am/Are + 主语 + doing…?
  • 频率副词 (always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom/rarely, never)
    • 位置：be动词后，实意动词前
• 句型:
  • What day is it today? It's…
  • What time is it? It's… o'clock/half past…/quarter past…/quarter to…
  • What are you doing? I'm…
  • I usually… on…
• 文化拓展:
  • 不同国家的一周安排 (图片或简短文字介绍)
  • 时间观念的重要性

III. Unit 3: My Family

• 核心词汇:
  • family, father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, parents, grandparents, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin
  • tall, short, thin, fat, strong, weak, old, young, beautiful, handsome, kind, clever, funny
  • cook, clean, wash, work, read, play, watch, listen, help, love
• 语法重点:
  • 人称代词的所有格 (my, your, his, her, its, our, their)
  • 形容词的比较级和最高级
    • 规则变化：一般加-er和-est，以-e结尾加-r和-st，单音节词以单辅音字母结尾且前面只有一个元音字母，要双写辅音字母再加-er和-est
    • 不规则变化：good/well - better - best; bad/ill - worse - worst; many/much - more - most; little - less - least; far - farther/further - farthest/furthest
• 句型:
  • Who's this? This is my…
  • He/She is…
  • He/She likes…
  • My … is taller/shorter/stronger… than…
  • He/She is the tallest/shortest/strongest… in my family.
• 文化拓展:
  • 不同国家家庭的构成和文化 (图片展示，简短描述)
  • 家庭的重要性，感恩父母

IV. Unit 4: At the Zoo

• 核心词汇:
  • zoo, animal, lion, tiger, elephant, monkey, panda, bear, zebra, giraffe, kangaroo, snake, bird, fish
  • big, small, long, short, fast, slow, strong, weak, loud, quiet, cute, dangerous
  • run, jump, swim, fly, eat, drink, sleep, roar, climb, walk
• 语法重点:
  • can (能够，可以)
    • 肯定句: 主语 + can + 动词原形
    • 否定句: 主语 + cannot/can't + 动词原形
    • 一般疑问句: Can + 主语 + 动词原形…?
  • 介词的用法 (on, in, under, near, behind, in front of, next to, between)
• 句型:
  • What's that? That's a/an…
  • Can it…? Yes, it can./No, it can't.
  • The… is… It can…
  • The… is on/in/under… the…
• 文化拓展:
  • 介绍不同国家的动物园 (图片展示)
  • 保护动物的重要性

V. Unit 5: Food and Drinks

• 核心词汇:
  • food, drink, rice, noodles, bread, meat, fish, chicken, beef, pork, vegetable, fruit, apple, banana, orange, pear, grape, juice, milk, water, tea, coffee, soda, chocolate, ice cream
  • delicious, yummy, tasty, sweet, sour, salty, spicy, bitter
  • eat, drink, like, want, need, buy, cook, make, have
• 语法重点:
  • 可数名词和不可数名词
    • 可数名词：有复数形式，可用a/an修饰
    • 不可数名词：无复数形式，不能用a/an修饰，通常用some, any, much, a lot of, little等修饰
  • How much/How many
    • How much + 不可数名词?
    • How many + 可数名词复数?
• 句型:
  • What do you like to eat/drink? I like to eat/drink…
  • Do you want…? Yes, please./No, thank you.
  • How much/How many…?
  • I want some…
• 文化拓展:
  • 不同国家的饮食文化 (图片展示，简短描述)
  • 健康饮食的重要性

VI. Unit 6: Shopping

• 核心词汇:
  • shop, store, supermarket, clothes shop, toy shop, bookstore, shoes shop, bag shop, price, money, dollar, cent
  • expensive, cheap, big, small, long, short, new, old, beautiful, ugly
  • buy, sell, pay, spend, cost, want, need, look, try, wear, like, have
• 语法重点:
  • How much does it cost? It costs…
  • 询问价格和购买物品的表达
  • There is/are…
    • There is + 单数名词
    • There are + 复数名词
• 句型:
  • Can I help you? Yes, I'm looking for…
  • How much does it cost? It costs… dollars/cents.
  • I want to buy…
  • I like this one.
• 文化拓展:
  • 不同国家的购物文化 (图片展示，简短描述)
  • 理性消费，节约用钱

设计元素:

• 颜色: 鲜艳明快的颜色 (红色、黄色、蓝色、绿色)
• 图片: 与主题相关的简笔画或卡通图片
• 排版: 思维导图结构，清晰易懂，重点突出
• 字体: 工整清晰，大小适中

手抄报整体风格:

• 简洁、活泼、有趣、充满童趣。
• 各单元内容用不同颜色区分，方便阅读。
• 注重视觉效果，图文并茂。
• 突出重点词汇和语法，方便记忆。