四年级英语思维导图上册

# 《四年级英语思维导图上册》

## 单元一：My School

### 中心主题：学校生活

#### 1. People (人物)
    *   Teacher (老师): Mr./Ms. + 姓氏, eg. Mr. Li, Ms. Wang
        *   Responsibilities (职责): Teaching (教书), Helping students (帮助学生), Grading papers (批改作业)
    *   Student (学生):
        *   Grades (年级): Grade Four (四年级)
        *   Classmates (同学): Names and characteristics (姓名和特点)
    *   Headmaster/Principal (校长): Overseeing the school (管理学校)
    *   Cleaners (清洁工): Cleaning the school (清洁学校)

#### 2. Places (地点)
    *   Classroom (教室):
        *   Objects (物品): Desk (课桌), Chair (椅子), Blackboard/Whiteboard (黑板/白板), Books (书), Pencils (铅笔), Erasers (橡皮), Schoolbag (书包), Ruler (尺子)
    *   Library (图书馆):
        *   Books (书籍): Storybooks (故事书), Textbooks (课本), Dictionaries (词典)
    *   Playground (操场):
        *   Activities (活动): Playing games (玩游戏), Running (跑步), Jumping (跳跃)
    *   Canteen/Cafeteria (食堂):
        *   Food (食物): Lunch (午餐), Snacks (零食)
    *   Computer Room (电脑室):
        *   Using computers (使用电脑), Learning (学习)
    *   Music Room (音乐室):
        *   Instruments (乐器): Piano (钢琴), Guitar (吉他), Drum (鼓)

#### 3. Activities (活动)
    *   Learning (学习):
        *   Subjects (科目): English (英语), Maths (数学), Science (科学), Chinese (语文), Art (美术), Music (音乐), PE (体育)
        *   Doing homework (做作业): Reading (阅读), Writing (写作), Practicing (练习)
    *   Playing (玩耍):
        *   Games (游戏): Basketball (篮球), Football/Soccer (足球), Volleyball (排球), Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)
    *   Eating (吃饭):
        *   Lunchtime (午餐时间), Sharing food (分享食物)

#### 4. Describing (描述)
    *   Adjectives (形容词): Big (大的), Small (小的), Clean (干净的), Dirty (脏的), Interesting (有趣的), Boring (无聊的)
    *   Sentences (句子): "My classroom is big and clean.", "I like playing basketball on the playground."

## 单元二：My Family

### 中心主题：家庭成员

#### 1. Family Members (家庭成员)
    *   Parents (父母):
        *   Mother/Mom (妈妈), Father/Dad (爸爸)
        *   Jobs (工作): Teacher (老师), Doctor (医生), Engineer (工程师), etc.
    *   Siblings (兄弟姐妹):
        *   Brother (哥哥/弟弟), Sister (姐姐/妹妹)
        *   Age (年龄), Characteristics (特点)
    *   Grandparents (祖父母/外祖父母):
        *   Grandmother/Grandma (奶奶/外婆), Grandfather/Grandpa (爷爷/外公)
        *   Activities (活动): Telling stories (讲故事), Playing games (玩游戏)
    *   Other Relatives (其他亲戚):
        *   Aunt (阿姨/姑姑), Uncle (叔叔/舅舅), Cousin (表兄弟姐妹)

#### 2. Daily Routines (日常活动)
    *   Morning (早上):
        *   Getting up (起床), Washing face (洗脸), Brushing teeth (刷牙), Eating breakfast (吃早餐)
    *   Afternoon (下午):
        *   Going to school (去上学), Doing homework (做作业), Playing (玩耍)
    *   Evening (晚上):
        *   Eating dinner (吃晚餐), Watching TV (看电视), Reading books (看书), Going to bed (睡觉)

#### 3. Helping at Home (帮助做家务)
    *   Chores (家务):
        *   Washing dishes (洗碗), Cleaning the house (打扫房子), Cooking (做饭), Taking out the trash (倒垃圾)
    *   Responsibilities (责任): "I help my mom wash dishes every day."

#### 4. Describing (描述)
    *   Adjectives (形容词): Kind (友善的), Helpful (乐于助人的), Funny (有趣的), Loving (有爱的)
    *   Sentences (句子): "My mom is a kind and helpful teacher.", "I love my family very much."

## 单元三：My Body

### 中心主题：身体部位

#### 1. Body Parts (身体部位)
    *   Head (头):
        *   Hair (头发), Eyes (眼睛), Nose (鼻子), Mouth (嘴巴), Ears (耳朵)
    *   Torso (躯干):
        *   Neck (脖子), Shoulder (肩膀), Chest (胸部), Back (背部), Stomach (肚子)
    *   Arms (手臂):
        *   Arm (手臂), Elbow (手肘), Wrist (手腕), Hand (手), Fingers (手指)
    *   Legs (腿):
        *   Leg (腿), Knee (膝盖), Ankle (脚踝), Foot (脚), Toes (脚趾)

#### 2. Functions (功能)
    *   Eyes (眼睛): Seeing (看)
    *   Ears (耳朵): Hearing (听)
    *   Nose (鼻子): Smelling (闻)
    *   Mouth (嘴巴): Eating (吃), Talking (说)
    *   Hands (手): Writing (写), Holding (拿)
    *   Legs (腿): Walking (走), Running (跑)

#### 3. Health (健康)
    *   Staying healthy (保持健康):
        *   Eating healthy food (吃健康的食物): Fruits (水果), Vegetables (蔬菜)
        *   Doing exercise (做运动): Running (跑步), Swimming (游泳)
        *   Getting enough sleep (获得足够的睡眠)
    *   Illnesses (疾病):
        *   Cold (感冒), Fever (发烧), Headache (头痛), Stomachache (胃痛)

#### 4. Describing (描述)
    *   Adjectives (形容词): Long (长的), Short (短的), Strong (强壮的), Weak (虚弱的), Healthy (健康的), Sick (生病的)
    *   Sentences (句子): "I have long hair.", "I feel sick and have a headache."

## 单元四：My Clothes

### 中心主题：服装

#### 1. Clothes (服装)
    *   Tops (上衣):
        *   T-shirt (T恤), Shirt (衬衫), Sweater (毛衣), Jacket (夹克), Coat (外套)
    *   Bottoms (下装):
        *   Pants/Trousers (裤子), Shorts (短裤), Skirt (裙子), Jeans (牛仔裤)
    *   Shoes (鞋子):
        *   Shoes (鞋子), Sneakers/Trainers (运动鞋), Boots (靴子), Sandals (凉鞋)
    *   Accessories (配饰):
        *   Hat (帽子), Scarf (围巾), Gloves (手套), Socks (袜子), Belt (腰带)

#### 2. Colors (颜色)
    *   Basic Colors (基本颜色):
        *   Red (红色), Blue (蓝色), Yellow (黄色), Green (绿色), Black (黑色), White (白色)
    *   Other Colors (其他颜色):
        *   Orange (橙色), Purple (紫色), Pink (粉色), Brown (棕色), Gray (灰色)

#### 3. Seasons (季节)
    *   Clothes for different seasons (不同季节的衣服):
        *   Summer (夏天): T-shirts, Shorts, Sandals
        *   Winter (冬天): Coats, Sweaters, Boots, Gloves, Scarves
        *   Spring (春天): Jackets, Long-sleeved shirts
        *   Autumn/Fall (秋天): Sweaters, Jeans

#### 4. Describing (描述)
    *   Adjectives (形容词): New (新的), Old (旧的), Big (大的), Small (小的), Beautiful (漂亮的), Comfortable (舒适的)
    *   Sentences (句子): "I have a new red T-shirt.", "My shoes are comfortable to wear."

# 《四年级英语思维导图上册》 ## 单元一：My School ### 中心主题：学校生活 #### 1. People (人物) * Teacher (老师): Mr./Ms. + 姓氏, eg. Mr. Li, Ms. Wang * Responsibilities (职责): Teaching (教书), Helping students (帮助学生), Grading papers (批改作业) * Student (学生): * Grades (年级): Grade Four (四年级) * Classmates (同学): Names and characteristics (姓名和特点) * Headmaster/Principal (校长): Overseeing the school (管理学校) * Cleaners (清洁工): Cleaning the school (清洁学校) #### 2. Places (地点) * Classroom (教室): * Objects (物品): Desk (课桌), Chair (椅子), Blackboard/Whiteboard (黑板/白板), Books (书), Pencils (铅笔), Erasers (橡皮), Schoolbag (书包), Ruler (尺子) * Library (图书馆): * Books (书籍): Storybooks (故事书), Textbooks (课本), Dictionaries (词典) * Playground (操场): * Activities (活动): Playing games (玩游戏), Running (跑步), Jumping (跳跃) * Canteen/Cafeteria (食堂): * Food (食物): Lunch (午餐), Snacks (零食) * Computer Room (电脑室): * Using computers (使用电脑), Learning (学习) * Music Room (音乐室): * Instruments (乐器): Piano (钢琴), Guitar (吉他), Drum (鼓) #### 3. Activities (活动) * Learning (学习): * Subjects (科目): English (英语), Maths (数学), Science (科学), Chinese (语文), Art (美术), Music (音乐), PE (体育) * Doing homework (做作业): Reading (阅读), Writing (写作), Practicing (练习) * Playing (玩耍): * Games (游戏): Basketball (篮球), Football/Soccer (足球), Volleyball (排球), Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) * Eating (吃饭): * Lunchtime (午餐时间), Sharing food (分享食物) #### 4. Describing (描述) * Adjectives (形容词): Big (大的), Small (小的), Clean (干净的), Dirty (脏的), Interesting (有趣的), Boring (无聊的) * Sentences (句子): "My classroom is big and clean.", "I like playing basketball on the playground." ## 单元二：My Family ### 中心主题：家庭成员 #### 1. Family Members (家庭成员) * Parents (父母): * Mother/Mom (妈妈), Father/Dad (爸爸) * Jobs (工作): Teacher (老师), Doctor (医生), Engineer (工程师), etc. * Siblings (兄弟姐妹): * Brother (哥哥/弟弟), Sister (姐姐/妹妹) * Age (年龄), Characteristics (特点) * Grandparents (祖父母/外祖父母): * Grandmother/Grandma (奶奶/外婆), Grandfather/Grandpa (爷爷/外公) * Activities (活动): Telling stories (讲故事), Playing games (玩游戏) * Other Relatives (其他亲戚): * Aunt (阿姨/姑姑), Uncle (叔叔/舅舅), Cousin (表兄弟姐妹) #### 2. Daily Routines (日常活动) * Morning (早上): * Getting up (起床), Washing face (洗脸), Brushing teeth (刷牙), Eating breakfast (吃早餐) * Afternoon (下午): * Going to school (去上学), Doing homework (做作业), Playing (玩耍) * Evening (晚上): * Eating dinner (吃晚餐), Watching TV (看电视), Reading books (看书), Going to bed (睡觉) #### 3. Helping at Home (帮助做家务) * Chores (家务): * Washing dishes (洗碗), Cleaning the house (打扫房子), Cooking (做饭), Taking out the trash (倒垃圾) * Responsibilities (责任): "I help my mom wash dishes every day." #### 4. Describing (描述) * Adjectives (形容词): Kind (友善的), Helpful (乐于助人的), Funny (有趣的), Loving (有爱的) * Sentences (句子): "My mom is a kind and helpful teacher.", "I love my family very much." ## 单元三：My Body ### 中心主题：身体部位 #### 1. Body Parts (身体部位) * Head (头): * Hair (头发), Eyes (眼睛), Nose (鼻子), Mouth (嘴巴), Ears (耳朵) * Torso (躯干): * Neck (脖子), Shoulder (肩膀), Chest (胸部), Back (背部), Stomach (肚子) * Arms (手臂): * Arm (手臂), Elbow (手肘), Wrist (手腕), Hand (手), Fingers (手指) * Legs (腿): * Leg (腿), Knee (膝盖), Ankle (脚踝), Foot (脚), Toes (脚趾) #### 2. Functions (功能) * Eyes (眼睛): Seeing (看) * Ears (耳朵): Hearing (听) * Nose (鼻子): Smelling (闻) * Mouth (嘴巴): Eating (吃), Talking (说) * Hands (手): Writing (写), Holding (拿) * Legs (腿): Walking (走), Running (跑) #### 3. Health (健康) * Staying healthy (保持健康): * Eating healthy food (吃健康的食物): Fruits (水果), Vegetables (蔬菜) * Doing exercise (做运动): Running (跑步), Swimming (游泳) * Getting enough sleep (获得足够的睡眠) * Illnesses (疾病): * Cold (感冒), Fever (发烧), Headache (头痛), Stomachache (胃痛) #### 4. Describing (描述) * Adjectives (形容词): Long (长的), Short (短的), Strong (强壮的), Weak (虚弱的), Healthy (健康的), Sick (生病的) * Sentences (句子): "I have long hair.", "I feel sick and have a headache." ## 单元四：My Clothes ### 中心主题：服装 #### 1. Clothes (服装) * Tops (上衣): * T-shirt (T恤), Shirt (衬衫), Sweater (毛衣), Jacket (夹克), Coat (外套) * Bottoms (下装): * Pants/Trousers (裤子), Shorts (短裤), Skirt (裙子), Jeans (牛仔裤) * Shoes (鞋子): * Shoes (鞋子), Sneakers/Trainers (运动鞋), Boots (靴子), Sandals (凉鞋) * Accessories (配饰): * Hat (帽子), Scarf (围巾), Gloves (手套), Socks (袜子), Belt (腰带) #### 2. Colors (颜色) * Basic Colors (基本颜色): * Red (红色), Blue (蓝色), Yellow (黄色), Green (绿色), Black (黑色), White (白色) * Other Colors (其他颜色): * Orange (橙色), Purple (紫色), Pink (粉色), Brown (棕色), Gray (灰色) #### 3. Seasons (季节) * Clothes for different seasons (不同季节的衣服): * Summer (夏天): T-shirts, Shorts, Sandals * Winter (冬天): Coats, Sweaters, Boots, Gloves, Scarves * Spring (春天): Jackets, Long-sleeved shirts * Autumn/Fall (秋天): Sweaters, Jeans #### 4. Describing (描述) * Adjectives (形容词): New (新的), Old (旧的), Big (大的), Small (小的), Beautiful (漂亮的), Comfortable (舒适的) * Sentences (句子): "I have a new red T-shirt.", "My shoes are comfortable to wear."

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四年级英语思维导图上册

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