《四年级英语思维导图上册》

单元一：My School

中心主题：学校生活

1. People (人物)

• Teacher (老师): Mr./Ms. + 姓氏, eg. Mr. Li, Ms. Wang
  • Responsibilities (职责): Teaching (教书), Helping students (帮助学生), Grading papers (批改作业)
    • Student (学生):
  • Grades (年级): Grade Four (四年级)
  • Classmates (同学): Names and characteristics (姓名和特点)
    • Headmaster/Principal (校长): Overseeing the school (管理学校)
    • Cleaners (清洁工): Cleaning the school (清洁学校)

2. Places (地点)

• Classroom (教室):
  • Objects (物品): Desk (课桌), Chair (椅子), Blackboard/Whiteboard (黑板/白板), Books (书), Pencils (铅笔), Erasers (橡皮), Schoolbag (书包), Ruler (尺子)
    • Library (图书馆):
  • Books (书籍): Storybooks (故事书), Textbooks (课本), Dictionaries (词典)
    • Playground (操场):
  • Activities (活动): Playing games (玩游戏), Running (跑步), Jumping (跳跃)
    • Canteen/Cafeteria (食堂):
  • Food (食物): Lunch (午餐), Snacks (零食)
    • Computer Room (电脑室):
  • Using computers (使用电脑), Learning (学习)
    • Music Room (音乐室):
  • Instruments (乐器): Piano (钢琴), Guitar (吉他), Drum (鼓)

3. Activities (活动)

• Learning (学习):
  • Subjects (科目): English (英语), Maths (数学), Science (科学), Chinese (语文), Art (美术), Music (音乐), PE (体育)
  • Doing homework (做作业): Reading (阅读), Writing (写作), Practicing (练习)
    • Playing (玩耍):
  • Games (游戏): Basketball (篮球), Football/Soccer (足球), Volleyball (排球), Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)
    • Eating (吃饭):
  • Lunchtime (午餐时间), Sharing food (分享食物)

4. Describing (描述)

• Adjectives (形容词): Big (大的), Small (小的), Clean (干净的), Dirty (脏的), Interesting (有趣的), Boring (无聊的)
  • Sentences (句子): "My classroom is big and clean.", "I like playing basketball on the playground."

单元二：My Family

中心主题：家庭成员

1. Family Members (家庭成员)

• Parents (父母):
  • Mother/Mom (妈妈), Father/Dad (爸爸)
  • Jobs (工作): Teacher (老师), Doctor (医生), Engineer (工程师), etc.
    • Siblings (兄弟姐妹):
  • Brother (哥哥/弟弟), Sister (姐姐/妹妹)
  • Age (年龄), Characteristics (特点)
    • Grandparents (祖父母/外祖父母):
  • Grandmother/Grandma (奶奶/外婆), Grandfather/Grandpa (爷爷/外公)
  • Activities (活动): Telling stories (讲故事), Playing games (玩游戏)
    • Other Relatives (其他亲戚):
  • Aunt (阿姨/姑姑), Uncle (叔叔/舅舅), Cousin (表兄弟姐妹)

2. Daily Routines (日常活动)

• Morning (早上):
  • Getting up (起床), Washing face (洗脸), Brushing teeth (刷牙), Eating breakfast (吃早餐)
    • Afternoon (下午):
  • Going to school (去上学), Doing homework (做作业), Playing (玩耍)
    • Evening (晚上):
  • Eating dinner (吃晚餐), Watching TV (看电视), Reading books (看书), Going to bed (睡觉)

3. Helping at Home (帮助做家务)

• Chores (家务):
  • Washing dishes (洗碗), Cleaning the house (打扫房子), Cooking (做饭), Taking out the trash (倒垃圾)
    • Responsibilities (责任): "I help my mom wash dishes every day."

4. Describing (描述)

• Adjectives (形容词): Kind (友善的), Helpful (乐于助人的), Funny (有趣的), Loving (有爱的)
  • Sentences (句子): "My mom is a kind and helpful teacher.", "I love my family very much."

单元三：My Body

中心主题：身体部位

1. Body Parts (身体部位)

• Head (头):
  • Hair (头发), Eyes (眼睛), Nose (鼻子), Mouth (嘴巴), Ears (耳朵)
    • Torso (躯干):
  • Neck (脖子), Shoulder (肩膀), Chest (胸部), Back (背部), Stomach (肚子)
    • Arms (手臂):
  • Arm (手臂), Elbow (手肘), Wrist (手腕), Hand (手), Fingers (手指)
    • Legs (腿):
  • Leg (腿), Knee (膝盖), Ankle (脚踝), Foot (脚), Toes (脚趾)

2. Functions (功能)

• Eyes (眼睛): Seeing (看)
  • Ears (耳朵): Hearing (听)
  • Nose (鼻子): Smelling (闻)
  • Mouth (嘴巴): Eating (吃), Talking (说)
  • Hands (手): Writing (写), Holding (拿)
  • Legs (腿): Walking (走), Running (跑)

3. Health (健康)

• Staying healthy (保持健康):
  • Eating healthy food (吃健康的食物): Fruits (水果), Vegetables (蔬菜)
  • Doing exercise (做运动): Running (跑步), Swimming (游泳)
  • Getting enough sleep (获得足够的睡眠)
    • Illnesses (疾病):
  • Cold (感冒), Fever (发烧), Headache (头痛), Stomachache (胃痛)

4. Describing (描述)

• Adjectives (形容词): Long (长的), Short (短的), Strong (强壮的), Weak (虚弱的), Healthy (健康的), Sick (生病的)
  • Sentences (句子): "I have long hair.", "I feel sick and have a headache."

单元四：My Clothes

中心主题：服装

1. Clothes (服装)

• Tops (上衣):
  • T-shirt (T恤), Shirt (衬衫), Sweater (毛衣), Jacket (夹克), Coat (外套)
    • Bottoms (下装):
  • Pants/Trousers (裤子), Shorts (短裤), Skirt (裙子), Jeans (牛仔裤)
    • Shoes (鞋子):
  • Shoes (鞋子), Sneakers/Trainers (运动鞋), Boots (靴子), Sandals (凉鞋)
    • Accessories (配饰):
  • Hat (帽子), Scarf (围巾), Gloves (手套), Socks (袜子), Belt (腰带)

2. Colors (颜色)

• Basic Colors (基本颜色):
  • Red (红色), Blue (蓝色), Yellow (黄色), Green (绿色), Black (黑色), White (白色)
    • Other Colors (其他颜色):
  • Orange (橙色), Purple (紫色), Pink (粉色), Brown (棕色), Gray (灰色)

3. Seasons (季节)

• Clothes for different seasons (不同季节的衣服):
  • Summer (夏天): T-shirts, Shorts, Sandals
  • Winter (冬天): Coats, Sweaters, Boots, Gloves, Scarves
  • Spring (春天): Jackets, Long-sleeved shirts
  • Autumn/Fall (秋天): Sweaters, Jeans

4. Describing (描述)

• Adjectives (形容词): New (新的), Old (旧的), Big (大的), Small (小的), Beautiful (漂亮的), Comfortable (舒适的)
  • Sentences (句子): "I have a new red T-shirt.", "My shoes are comfortable to wear."

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