《六年级英语新年思维导图》

中心主题：新年 (New Year)

一级分支：庆祝方式 (Celebration)

• 1.1 传统习俗 (Traditions)

  • 1.1.1 大扫除 (Spring Cleaning):

    • 词汇: sweep, dust, tidy up, clean, get rid of
    • 句型: We sweep the floor to get rid of the bad luck.
    • 文化点: Symbolizes removing old and welcoming new.

  • 1.1.2 贴春联 (Pasting Spring Couplets):

    • 词汇: couplet, paste, auspicious, wish, good fortune
    • 句型: My grandpa pastes Spring Couplets on the door.
    • 文化点: Expressing wishes for a prosperous new year.

  • 1.1.3 拜年 (Paying New Year's Visit):

    • 词汇: visit, greet, wish, healthy, happy
    • 句型: We visit our relatives and wish them a happy New Year.
    • 文化点: Showing respect and strengthening family bonds.

  • 1.1.4 放鞭炮/烟花 (Setting off Firecrackers/Fireworks):

    • 词汇: firecracker, firework, set off, celebrate, loud
    • 句型: People set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Year. (Nowadays, in some cities, setting off firecrackers is forbidden.)
    • 文化点: Driving away evil spirits and bringing good luck (but also environmental impact).

  • 1.1.5 穿新衣 (Wearing New Clothes):

    • 词汇: new clothes, wear, symbolize, fresh, beginning
    • 句型: Children wear new clothes on New Year's Day.
    • 文化点: Symbolizes a fresh start and new beginnings.

  • 1.1.6 包饺子/吃年夜饭 (Making Dumplings/Having New Year's Eve Dinner):

    • 词汇: dumpling, make, eat, family reunion, delicious, dishes
    • 句型: We make dumplings together and have a big family reunion dinner.
    • 文化点: Dumplings symbolize wealth, and the dinner symbolizes family unity.

• 1.2 现代庆祝 (Modern Celebrations)

  • 1.2.1 观看春晚 (Watching the Spring Festival Gala):

    • 词汇: watch, gala, performance, singer, dancer
    • 句型: We watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
    • 文化点: A popular TV show watched by millions of families.

  • 1.2.2 去旅行 (Going on a Trip):

    • 词汇: travel, trip, visit, holiday, enjoy
    • 句型: Some families go on a trip during the New Year holiday.
    • 文化点: A modern way to spend the holiday, exploring new places.

  • 1.2.3 发/收红包 (Giving/Receiving Red Envelopes):

    • 词汇: red envelope, give, receive, money, lucky money
    • 句型: Adults give children red envelopes with lucky money.
    • 文化点: Symbolizes good luck and blessings.

  • 1.2.4 与朋友聚会 (Gathering with Friends):

    • 词汇: friend, gather, party, celebrate, have fun
    • 句型: We gather with our friends and have a party.
    • 文化点: Spending time with friends and enjoying the holiday.

二级分支：新年食物 (Food)

• 2.1 传统食物 (Traditional Food)

  • 2.1.1 饺子 (Dumplings):

    • 词汇: dumpling, filling, meat, vegetable, delicious
    • 句型: Dumplings are a traditional food for the New Year.
    • 文化点: Shape resembles ancient Chinese money, symbolizing wealth.

  • 2.1.2 年糕 (Rice Cake):

    • 词汇: rice cake, sticky, sweet, lucky, higher
    • 句型: We eat rice cake to symbolize getting higher and higher each year.
    • 文化点: Symbolizes progress and improvement.

  • 2.1.3 鱼 (Fish):

    • 词汇: fish, whole, steam, braise, surplus
    • 句型: We eat fish because it symbolizes having a surplus year after year.
    • 文化点: The Chinese word for "surplus" sounds like the word for "fish".

  • 2.1.4 春卷 (Spring Rolls):

    • 词汇: spring roll, crispy, golden, wealth, delicious
    • 句型: Spring rolls are golden and crispy, symbolizing wealth.
    • 文化点: Resembles gold bars, representing wealth and prosperity.

  • 2.1.5 汤圆 (Sweet Rice Balls):

    • 词汇: sweet rice ball, round, glutinous, family reunion, sweet
    • 句型: Sweet rice balls symbolize family reunion.
    • 文化点: Round shape symbolizes completeness and unity.

• 2.2 各地特色 (Regional Specialties)

  • 2.2.1 腊肉 (Cured Meat) (Sichuan):

    • 词汇: cured meat, spicy, smoke, delicious
    • 句型: In Sichuan, people eat cured meat during the New Year.

  • 2.2.2 八宝饭 (Eight Treasure Rice) (Jiangnan):

    • 词汇: eight treasure rice, sticky rice, sweet, colourful
    • 句型: In Jiangnan, people eat Eight Treasure Rice.

三级分支：新年祝福 (Greetings)

• 3.1 常用祝福语 (Common Greetings)

  • 3.1.1 新年快乐 (Happy New Year!):

    • 词汇: happy, new year
    • 句型: Happy New Year! I wish you all the best.

  • 3.1.2 恭喜发财 (May you be prosperous!):

    • 词汇: prosperous, wealth, fortune
    • 句型: Gong Xi Fa Cai! May you be prosperous in the New Year.

  • 3.1.3 身体健康 (Wishing you good health!):

    • 词汇: healthy, body, good health
    • 句型: I wish you good health in the New Year.

  • 3.1.4 万事如意 (May all your wishes come true!):

    • 词汇: wishes, come true, everything, smoothly
    • 句型: Wan Shi Ru Yi! May all your wishes come true.

  • 3.1.5 学习进步 (Wishing you progress in your studies!):

    • 词汇: study, progress, improve
    • 句型: I wish you progress in your studies in the New Year.

• 3.2 其他祝福 (Other Blessings)

  • 3.2.1 岁岁平安 (Peace all year round!)
  • 3.2.2 吉祥如意 (Good luck and happiness!)
  • 3.2.3 心想事成 (May all your dreams come true!)
  • 3.2.4 工作顺利 (May your work go smoothly!)
  • 3.2.5 合家欢乐 (Happy family reunion!)

四级分支：生肖 (Zodiac)

• 4.1 十二生肖 (The Twelve Zodiac Animals)

  • 鼠 (Rat)
  • 牛 (Ox)
  • 虎 (Tiger)
  • 兔 (Rabbit)
  • 龙 (Dragon)
  • 蛇 (Snake)
  • 马 (Horse)
  • 羊 (Goat)
  • 猴 (Monkey)
  • 鸡 (Rooster)
  • 狗 (Dog)
  • 猪 (Pig)

• 4.2 生肖年份 (Zodiac Years)

  • What animal is this year?
  • What is your Chinese zodiac sign?
  • My Chinese zodiac sign is the ____.
  • It is the year of the ____.

五级分支：相关词汇 (Vocabulary)

• New Year's Day
• Spring Festival
• Lunar New Year
• Holiday
• Family
• Reunion
• Celebrate
• Lucky
• Auspicious
• Tradition
• Culture
• Wish
• Blessing
• Prosperity
• Fortune
• Wealth
• Health
• Happiness
• Ancestor
• Temple fair
• Lantern festival
• Ancestor worship
• Calligraphy

该思维导图涵盖了六年级英语学习中与新年相关的各个方面，包括庆祝方式、食物、祝福、生肖和相关词汇。每个分支都包含了相应的词汇、句型和文化点，有助于学生全面了解和掌握新年相关的英语知识。 同时, 也融入了对比和拓展的思维方式，例如传统和现代的庆祝方式对比，各地特色食物的拓展等等，增强学生的理解和应用能力。