《七年级英语天气的思维导图》

中心主题：Weather

一级分支:

• I. Vocabulary (词汇)

  • A. Basic Weather Conditions (基本天气状况)

    • Sunny (晴朗的)
    • Cloudy (多云的)
    • Rainy (下雨的)
    • Snowy (下雪的)
    • Windy (刮风的)
    • Foggy (有雾的)
    • Stormy (暴风雨的)
    • Hot (热的)
    • Cold (冷的)
    • Warm (温暖的)
    • Cool (凉爽的)
    • Icy (冰冷的)
    • Freezing (冰冻的)

  • B. Descriptors (描述词)

    • Heavy (大的，强的，例如 heavy rain, heavy snow)
    • Light (小的，弱的，例如 light rain, light wind)
    • Mild (温和的)
    • Fine (美好的，通常指天气)
    • Clear (晴朗的，清晰的)
    • Dry (干燥的)
    • Wet (潮湿的)
    • Humid (潮湿的，闷热的)
    • Bright (明亮的)
    • Dark (黑暗的)

  • C. Natural Phenomena (自然现象)

    • Rainbow (彩虹)
    • Thunder (雷声)
    • Lightning (闪电)
    • Hail (冰雹)
    • Snowflake (雪花)
    • Frost (霜)
    • Tornado (龙卷风)
    • Hurricane (飓风)
    • Flood (洪水)
    • Drought (干旱)

  • D. Measuring Weather (测量天气)

    • Temperature (温度)
      • Degrees Celsius (°C) (摄氏度)
      • Degrees Fahrenheit (°F) (华氏度)
    • Thermometer (温度计)
    • Rain Gauge (雨量计)
    • Wind Vane (风向标)
    • Anemometer (风速计)
    • Barometer (气压计)

  • E. Seasons (季节)

    • Spring (春天)
    • Summer (夏天)
    • Autumn/Fall (秋天)
    • Winter (冬天)

• II. Grammar (语法)

  • A. Adjectives (形容词)

    • Using adjectives to describe weather (用形容词描述天气)
      • It's a sunny day.
      • The weather is cold.
      • A hot summer.

  • B. Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)

    • The sun shines brightly. (单数)
    • The clouds are dark. (复数)
    • It is raining. (单数)

  • C. Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)

    • Describing current weather conditions (描述当前天气状况)
      • It is raining heavily.
      • The wind is blowing strongly.
      • It's snowing.

  • D. Questions about Weather (关于天气的提问)

    • What's the weather like?
    • How's the weather?
    • What's the temperature?
    • Is it raining?
    • Is it going to rain?

  • E. Future Tense (将来时) - "Going to" & "Will"

    • Predicting the weather (预测天气)
      • It's going to rain later.
      • It will be sunny tomorrow.

• III. Functions (功能)

  • A. Asking and Giving Information (询问和提供信息)

    • Asking about the weather: "What's the weather like today?"
    • Giving information: "It's sunny and warm."

  • B. Expressing Preferences (表达喜好)

    • "I like sunny days."
    • "I don't like rainy weather."
    • "I prefer warm weather to cold weather."

  • C. Making Predictions (做出预测)

    • "The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow."
    • "I think it's going to be a hot summer."

  • D. Giving Advice (给出建议)

    • "Take an umbrella, it's raining."
    • "Wear a coat, it's cold outside."
    • "Put on sunscreen, it's a sunny day."

  • E. Talking about Activities (讨论活动)

    • "What do you like to do when it's sunny?"
    • "I like to go swimming in the summer."
    • "Let's stay inside and watch a movie since it's raining."

• IV. Culture (文化)

  • A. Weather Proverbs (天气谚语)

    • "Red sky at night, sailor's delight. Red sky in morning, sailor's warning."
    • "April showers bring May flowers."
    • "When clouds look like black smoke, a wise man will put on his cloak."

  • B. Weather in Literature and Art (文学和艺术中的天气)

    • How weather is used to create mood and atmosphere.
    • Examples in poems, stories, and paintings.

  • C. Impact of Weather on Daily Life (天气对日常生活的影响)

    • Clothing choices (衣着选择)
    • Transportation (交通)
    • Outdoor activities (户外活动)
    • Agriculture (农业)

  • D. Weather Forecasting and Technology (天气预报和技术)

    • Brief history of weather forecasting
    • Modern technology used in weather prediction (satellites, radar)
    • Weather apps and websites

  • E. Climate Change (气候变化)

    • Introduction to the concept of climate change.
    • The impact of climate change on weather patterns.
    • Simple actions to help reduce climate change.

• V. Exercises (练习)

  • A. Fill-in-the-Blanks (填空)

    • Using weather vocabulary in sentences.

  • B. Matching (匹配)

    • Matching weather conditions with descriptions.

  • C. True or False (判断正误)

    • Understanding basic weather facts.

  • D. Sentence Construction (句子构建)

    • Creating sentences about the weather using given words.

  • E. Dialogue Practice (对话练习)

    • Role-playing conversations about the weather.

  • F. Weather Report Writing (天气预报写作)

    • Writing a short weather report using given information.

  • G. Picture Description (图片描述)

    • Describing the weather shown in a picture.

This detailed mind map provides a comprehensive overview of the weather topic for seventh-grade English learners, covering vocabulary, grammar, functions, cultural aspects, and relevant exercises to solidify their understanding.