七年级英语天气的思维导图

# 《七年级英语天气的思维导图》 **中心主题:Weather** **一级分支:** * **I. Vocabulary (词汇)** * **A. Basic Weather Conditions (基本天气状况)** * Sunny (晴朗的) * Cloudy (多云的) * Rainy (下雨的) * Snowy (下雪的) * Windy (刮风的) * Foggy (有雾的) * Stormy (暴风雨的) * Hot (热的) * Cold (冷的) * Warm (温暖的) * Cool (凉爽的) * Icy (冰冷的) * Freezing (冰冻的) * **B. Descriptors (描述词)** * Heavy (大的,强的,例如 heavy rain, heavy snow) * Light (小的,弱的,例如 light rain, light wind) * Mild (温和的) * Fine (美好的,通常指天气) * Clear (晴朗的,清晰的) * Dry (干燥的) * Wet (潮湿的) * Humid (潮湿的,闷热的) * Bright (明亮的) * Dark (黑暗的) * **C. Natural Phenomena (自然现象)** * Rainbow (彩虹) * Thunder (雷声) * Lightning (闪电) * Hail (冰雹) * Snowflake (雪花) * Frost (霜) * Tornado (龙卷风) * Hurricane (飓风) * Flood (洪水) * Drought (干旱) * **D. Measuring Weather (测量天气)** * Temperature (温度) * Degrees Celsius (°C) (摄氏度) * Degrees Fahrenheit (°F) (华氏度) * Thermometer (温度计) * Rain Gauge (雨量计) * Wind Vane (风向标) * Anemometer (风速计) * Barometer (气压计) * **E. Seasons (季节)** * Spring (春天) * Summer (夏天) * Autumn/Fall (秋天) * Winter (冬天) * **II. Grammar (语法)** * **A. Adjectives (形容词)** * Using adjectives to describe weather (用形容词描述天气) * It's a sunny day. * The weather is cold. * A hot summer. * **B. Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)** * The sun shines brightly. (单数) * The clouds are dark. (复数) * It is raining. (单数) * **C. Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)** * Describing current weather conditions (描述当前天气状况) * It is raining heavily. * The wind is blowing strongly. * It's snowing. * **D. Questions about Weather (关于天气的提问)** * What's the weather like? * How's the weather? * What's the temperature? * Is it raining? * Is it going to rain? * **E. Future Tense (将来时) - "Going to" & "Will"** * Predicting the weather (预测天气) * It's going to rain later. * It will be sunny tomorrow. * **III. Functions (功能)** * **A. Asking and Giving Information (询问和提供信息)** * Asking about the weather: "What's the weather like today?" * Giving information: "It's sunny and warm." * **B. Expressing Preferences (表达喜好)** * "I like sunny days." * "I don't like rainy weather." * "I prefer warm weather to cold weather." * **C. Making Predictions (做出预测)** * "The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow." * "I think it's going to be a hot summer." * **D. Giving Advice (给出建议)** * "Take an umbrella, it's raining." * "Wear a coat, it's cold outside." * "Put on sunscreen, it's a sunny day." * **E. Talking about Activities (讨论活动)** * "What do you like to do when it's sunny?" * "I like to go swimming in the summer." * "Let's stay inside and watch a movie since it's raining." * **IV. Culture (文化)** * **A. Weather Proverbs (天气谚语)** * "Red sky at night, sailor's delight. Red sky in morning, sailor's warning." * "April showers bring May flowers." * "When clouds look like black smoke, a wise man will put on his cloak." * **B. Weather in Literature and Art (文学和艺术中的天气)** * How weather is used to create mood and atmosphere. * Examples in poems, stories, and paintings. * **C. Impact of Weather on Daily Life (天气对日常生活的影响)** * Clothing choices (衣着选择) * Transportation (交通) * Outdoor activities (户外活动) * Agriculture (农业) * **D. Weather Forecasting and Technology (天气预报和技术)** * Brief history of weather forecasting * Modern technology used in weather prediction (satellites, radar) * Weather apps and websites * **E. Climate Change (气候变化)** * Introduction to the concept of climate change. * The impact of climate change on weather patterns. * Simple actions to help reduce climate change. * **V. Exercises (练习)** * **A. Fill-in-the-Blanks (填空)** * Using weather vocabulary in sentences. * **B. Matching (匹配)** * Matching weather conditions with descriptions. * **C. True or False (判断正误)** * Understanding basic weather facts. * **D. Sentence Construction (句子构建)** * Creating sentences about the weather using given words. * **E. Dialogue Practice (对话练习)** * Role-playing conversations about the weather. * **F. Weather Report Writing (天气预报写作)** * Writing a short weather report using given information. * **G. Picture Description (图片描述)** * Describing the weather shown in a picture. This detailed mind map provides a comprehensive overview of the weather topic for seventh-grade English learners, covering vocabulary, grammar, functions, cultural aspects, and relevant exercises to solidify their understanding.
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