英语八上M1至M8思维导图

# 《英语八上M1至M8思维导图》 **中心主题: 英语八上 (人教版)** **一级分支:** * **M1: How do you study for a test?** * **中心话题:** 学习方法 * **词汇:** * study, test, prepare for, practice, vocabulary, grammar, listen to, ask, help, hard, problem, useful, exercise, make notes, join, group, before, after, read, correct, check, important, result, grade, method, improve, forget, remember, review, repeat * 短语: prepare for a test, ask for help, join a study group, make notes of, practice grammar, improve your English, review your notes * **语法:** * 询问方式和给出建议 (How do you…? You should…/ You could…/ Why don’t you…?) * 情态动词 should, could, can 的用法 * **功能:** * 讨论学习方法 * 提出建议 * **阅读理解:** * 常见的学习方法 * 学习习惯的培养 * **写作:** * 介绍自己的学习方法 * 给同学提供学习建议 * **M2: What's the matter?** * **中心话题:** 健康与建议 * **词汇:** * matter, headache, stomachache, toothache, sore throat, fever, cold, cough, tired, worried, serious, important, rest, drink, take medicine, see a doctor, lie down, should, must, advice, better, careful, get better, feel, well, temperature, degree, problem, doctor, nurse, hospital, healthy, strong, weak * 短语: have a headache, have a fever, take one's temperature, see a doctor, get better, feel well, lie down and rest * **语法:** * 询问健康状况 (What's the matter? What's wrong? How do you feel?) * 给出建议 (You should…/ You shouldn't…/ You'd better…) * 情态动词 should, must 的用法 (表示义务和建议) * **功能:** * 询问和描述健康问题 * 提供健康建议 * **阅读理解:** * 常见的健康问题及处理方法 * 健康的生活方式 * **写作:** * 描述朋友的健康问题并提供建议 * 写一篇关于健康生活的文章 * **M3: Could you please clean your room?** * **中心话题:** 请求与礼貌用语 * **词汇:** * clean, room, sweep, floor, dust, furniture, empty, trash, put away, clothes, toys, dishes, wash, polite, excuse, thank you, sorry, problem, trouble, careful, understand, agree, refuse, certainly, of course, no problem, right away, immediately * 短语: clean the room, sweep the floor, dust the furniture, empty the trash, put away clothes, wash the dishes, right away * **语法:** * 用情态动词表达请求 (Could you… please? Would you mind…?) * 回应请求 (Certainly./ Of course./ No problem./ I'm sorry, I can't.) * **功能:** * 表达请求 * 回应请求 * **阅读理解:** * 家庭成员之间的沟通 * 培养良好的生活习惯 * **写作:** * 写一张留言条，请求家人帮忙 * 写一篇关于保持房间整洁的文章 * **M4: What are the rules?** * **中心话题:** 规则与义务 * **词汇:** * rule, library, museum, school, park, classroom, restaurant, gym, arrive, late, eat, drink, smoke, fight, loud, quiet, use, cell phone, turn off, take photos, touch, feed, animal, must, mustn't, allowed, permit, forbidden, follow, obey * 短语: arrive late, eat or drink, use cell phones, take photos, touch the animals, follow the rules * **语法:** * 情态动词 must, mustn't, can, can't, be allowed to * 表示义务和禁止 (You must…/ You mustn't…/ You are allowed to…) * **功能:** * 讨论规则 * 表达义务和禁止 * **阅读理解:** * 不同场合的规则 * 遵守规则的重要性 * **写作:** * 写一篇关于学校规则的文章 * 设计一张宣传海报，宣传某个场所的规则 * **M5: Don't eat in class.** * **中心话题:** 禁止与警告 * **词汇:** * eat, drink, talk, loudly, run, push, fight, listen to music, sleep, arrive, late, wear, hat, uniform, forget, homework, bring, gum, plant, flower, pick, throw, rubbish, keep, clean, sign, notice, forbidden, prohibited, dangerous, careful, watch out * 短语: don't eat in class, don't talk loudly, don't run in the hall, be careful, watch out * **语法:** * 祈使句 (肯定和否定) * 警告语 (Be careful./ Watch out!) * **功能:** * 表达禁止和警告 * **阅读理解:** * 各种警告标志的含义 * 安全意识的培养 * **写作:** * 设计一些警告标志 * 写一篇关于校园安全的文章 * **M6: An invitation** * **中心话题:** 邀请与回应 * **词汇:** * invitation, party, birthday, celebrate, holiday, weekend, concert, show, game, free, busy, glad, excited, sorry, unable, afraid, another, time, maybe, later, thank you, call, write, email, look forward to, join, accept, refuse * 短语: have a party, celebrate one's birthday, look forward to, join the party, accept the invitation, refuse the invitation * **语法:** * 发出邀请 (Would you like to…?/ How about…?) * 接受和拒绝邀请 (Yes, I'd love to./ I'm sorry, I'm busy.) * **功能:** * 发出邀请 * 接受和拒绝邀请 * **阅读理解:** * 各种邀请函 * 礼仪 * **写作:** * 写一张邀请函 * 回复邀请函 * **M7: Will people have robots?** * **中心话题:** 预测未来 * **词汇:** * robot, future, people, world, life, technology, different, computer, machine, help, work, easy, useful, dangerous, difficult, travel, learn, more, less, space, pollution, disease, free time, clothes, fly, clean, wash, cook, will, going to, think, believe, hope, maybe * 短语: in the future, more and more, less and less * **语法:** * 一般将来时 (will/ be going to) * 用 will/ be going to 表达预测 * **功能:** * 预测未来 * **阅读理解:** * 未来科技的发展 * 未来生活 * **写作:** * 写一篇关于未来科技的文章 * 写一篇关于未来生活的文章 * **M8: Where is the post office?** * **中心话题:** 指路与方向 * **词汇:** * post office, bank, hospital, supermarket, school, park, restaurant, street, road, corner, opposite, next to, between, behind, in front of, near, far, left, right, straight, turn, cross, walk, take, second, traffic light, map, excuse me, how to get to, directions * 短语: go straight, turn left/right, cross the street, take the first/second turning, how to get to… * **语法:** * 介词的用法 (表示位置和方向) * 祈使句 (指路) * **功能:** * 询问方向 * 指路 * **阅读理解:** * 地图的使用 * 方位感的培养 * **写作:** * 写一份指路说明 * 画一张地图

上一个主题： 西游记思维导图 下一个主题： 五年级上册我的长生果思维导图