四年级英语at home思维导图

## 《四年级英语At Home思维导图》

**中心主题：At Home (在家里)**

**一、 房间 (Rooms)**

*   **1.1 客厅 (Living Room)**
    *   家具 (Furniture):
        *   Sofa (沙发): Colours, Size, Material (颜色、大小、材质)
        *   Coffee table (咖啡桌): Shape, Use (形状、用途)
        *   TV (电视): Type, Screen size, Remote control (类型、屏幕大小、遥控器)
        *   Bookshelf (书架): Books, Decorations (书籍、装饰品)
        *   Armchair (扶手椅): Comfortable, Reading corner (舒适、阅读角)
        *   Fireplace (壁炉): (Optional, depending on region) Seasons, Use (季节、用途)
        *   Carpet (地毯): Pattern, Texture (图案、质地)
    *   活动 (Activities):
        *   Watching TV (看电视): Programmes, Family time (节目、家庭时光)
        *   Reading books (读书): Genres, Favourite books (类型、喜欢的书籍)
        *   Playing games (玩游戏): Board games, Video games (棋盘游戏、电子游戏)
        *   Talking and chatting (聊天): Family discussions (家庭讨论)
        *   Relaxing (放松): Listening to music, Napping (听音乐、小憩)
    *   常用表达 (Useful expressions):
        *   "Let's watch a movie together." (我们一起看电影吧。)
        *   "Where's the remote control?" (遥控器在哪里？)
        *   "Can you turn down the volume?" (你能把音量调小一点吗？)
        *   "This book is very interesting." (这本书很有趣。)

*   **1.2 厨房 (Kitchen)**
    *   电器 (Appliances):
        *   Refrigerator (冰箱): Food storage, Temperature (食物存储、温度)
        *   Oven (烤箱): Baking, Roasting (烘焙、烤)
        *   Microwave (微波炉): Heating food, Quick meals (加热食物、快餐)
        *   Stove (炉子): Cooking, Boiling (烹饪、煮)
        *   Dishwasher (洗碗机): Cleaning dishes (清洗餐具)
        *   Toaster (烤面包机): Toasting bread (烤面包)
        *   Blender (搅拌机): Making smoothies, Soups (制作冰沙、汤)
    *   厨具 (Kitchenware):
        *   Pots and pans (锅和平底锅): Sizes, Materials (大小、材质)
        *   Plates and bowls (盘子和碗): Types, Uses (类型、用途)
        *   Cutlery (餐具): Forks, Spoons, Knives (叉子、勺子、刀子)
        *   Cups and glasses (杯子和玻璃杯): Types, Drinks (类型、饮料)
    *   食物 (Food):
        *   Fruits (水果): Apples, Bananas, Oranges (苹果、香蕉、橙子)
        *   Vegetables (蔬菜): Carrots, Broccoli, Tomatoes (胡萝卜、西兰花、西红柿)
        *   Meat (肉类): Chicken, Beef, Pork (鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉)
        *   Dairy products (乳制品): Milk, Cheese, Yogurt (牛奶、奶酪、酸奶)
    *   活动 (Activities):
        *   Cooking (烹饪): Making meals, Trying new recipes (做饭、尝试新食谱)
        *   Baking (烘焙): Cakes, Cookies (蛋糕、饼干)
        *   Washing dishes (洗碗): Using the dishwasher, Hand washing (使用洗碗机、手洗)
        *   Eating meals (吃饭): Family dinners, Breakfast (家庭晚餐、早餐)
    *   常用表达 (Useful expressions):
        *   "Can you help me set the table?" (你能帮我摆桌子吗？)
        *   "What's for dinner tonight?" (今晚吃什么？)
        *   "Please pass me the salt." (请把盐递给我。)
        *   "I'm hungry." (我饿了。)

*   **1.3 卧室 (Bedroom)**
    *   家具 (Furniture):
        *   Bed (床): Size, Comfort (大小、舒适度)
        *   Nightstand (床头柜): Lamp, Clock (灯、钟)
        *   Wardrobe (衣柜): Clothes, Storage (衣服、储物)
        *   Desk (书桌): Studying, Homework (学习、作业)
        *   Chair (椅子): Comfortable for studying (舒适的用于学习)
    *   物品 (Items):
        *   Pillows and blankets (枕头和毯子): Softness, Warmth (柔软度、温暖度)
        *   Toys (玩具): Dolls, Cars, Stuffed animals (娃娃、汽车、毛绒玩具)
        *   Books (书籍): Story books, Textbooks (故事书、课本)
        *   Posters (海报): Favourite characters, Celebrities (喜欢的角色、名人)
    *   活动 (Activities):
        *   Sleeping (睡觉): Bedtime routine, Dreams (睡前习惯、梦想)
        *   Reading (阅读): Before bed, Favourite stories (睡前、喜欢的故事)
        *   Playing (玩耍): With toys, Imaginary games (玩具、想象游戏)
        *   Studying (学习): Homework, Revision (作业、复习)
    *   常用表达 (Useful expressions):
        *   "Good night." (晚安。)
        *   "I'm tired." (我累了。)
        *   "Time for bed." (该睡觉了。)
        *   "I have a nightmare." (我做噩梦了。)

*   **1.4 浴室 (Bathroom)**
    *   物品 (Items):
        *   Toilet (厕所): Flushing, Hygiene (冲水、卫生)
        *   Sink (水槽): Washing hands, Brushing teeth (洗手、刷牙)
        *   Shower (淋浴): Taking a shower, Washing hair (淋浴、洗头)
        *   Bathtub (浴缸): Taking a bath, Relaxing (泡澡、放松)
        *   Towel (毛巾): Drying hands and body (擦干手和身体)
        *   Soap (肥皂): Washing hands and body (洗手和身体)
        *   Shampoo (洗发水): Washing hair (洗头)
        *   Toothbrush (牙刷): Brushing teeth (刷牙)
        *   Toothpaste (牙膏): Using with toothbrush (与牙刷一起使用)
    *   活动 (Activities):
        *   Taking a shower/bath (淋浴/泡澡): Cleaning the body, Relaxing (清洁身体、放松)
        *   Brushing teeth (刷牙): Oral hygiene (口腔卫生)
        *   Washing hands (洗手): Hygiene, Before meals (卫生、饭前)
    *   常用表达 (Useful expressions):
        *   "I'm going to take a shower." (我要去洗澡了。)
        *   "Can I use the bathroom?" (我能用一下洗手间吗？)
        *   "Don't forget to wash your hands." (别忘了洗手。)
        *   "Brush your teeth after meals." (饭后刷牙。)

**二、 家务 (Chores)**

*   **2.1 打扫卫生 (Cleaning)**
    *   Vacuuming (吸尘): Carpets, Floors (地毯、地板)
    *   Sweeping (扫地): Floors, Dust (地板、灰尘)
    *   Mopping (拖地): Floors, Cleaning (地板、清洁)
    *   Dusting (除尘): Furniture, Surfaces (家具、表面)
    *   Washing windows (擦窗户): Cleaning glass (清洁玻璃)
    *   Taking out the trash (倒垃圾): Garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

*   **2.2 洗衣 (Laundry)**
    *   Washing clothes (洗衣服): Using washing machine, Sorting clothes (使用洗衣机、整理衣服)
    *   Drying clothes (晾衣服): Hanging clothes, Using dryer (晾晒衣服、使用烘干机)
    *   Folding clothes (叠衣服): Organizing clothes (整理衣服)
    *   Ironing clothes (熨衣服): Removing wrinkles (去除皱纹)

*   **2.3 整理 (Organizing)**
    *   Making the bed (铺床): Daily routine (日常习惯)
    *   Putting away toys (收拾玩具): Keeping the room tidy (保持房间整洁)
    *   Organizing books (整理书籍): Bookshelf, Keeping them in order (书架、保持秩序)
    *   Tidying up (整理): General cleaning, Making things neat (一般清洁、使东西整洁)

*   **2.4 园艺 (Gardening) (Optional, if applicable)**
    *   Watering plants (浇花): Keeping plants alive (保持植物活力)
    *   Weeding (除草): Removing unwanted plants (移除不需要的植物)
    *   Planting flowers (种花): Adding beauty to the garden (为花园增添美丽)
    *   Mowing the lawn (修剪草坪): Keeping the grass short (保持草坪短)

*   **常用表达 (Useful expressions):**
    *   "Can you help me with the chores?" (你能帮我做家务吗？)
    *   "It's my turn to wash the dishes." (轮到我洗碗了。)
    *   "Please put your toys away." (请把你的玩具收起来。)
    *   "Thank you for helping me." (谢谢你帮助我。)

**三、 家庭成员 (Family Members)**

*   **3.1 核心家庭 (Immediate Family)**
    *   Mother (妈妈): Tasks, Responsibilities (任务、责任)
    *   Father (爸爸): Tasks, Responsibilities (任务、责任)
    *   Brother (哥哥/弟弟): Older/Younger, Shared activities (年长/年幼、共同活动)
    *   Sister (姐姐/妹妹): Older/Younger, Shared activities (年长/年幼、共同活动)
    *   Me (我): Role in the family, Responsibilities (在家庭中的角色、责任)

*   **3.2 扩展家庭 (Extended Family)**
    *   Grandparents (祖父母/外祖父母): Grandma, Grandpa, Stories, Wisdom (奶奶、爷爷、故事、智慧)
    *   Aunts and Uncles (叔叔阿姨舅舅): Relationships, Visits (关系、拜访)
    *   Cousins (表兄弟姐妹堂兄弟姐妹): Playing together, Family gatherings (一起玩、家庭聚会)

*   **3.3 宠物 (Pets) (Optional)**
    *   Dog (狗): Breed, Care (品种、照顾)
    *   Cat (猫): Breed, Care (品种、照顾)
    *   Other pets (其他宠物): Fish, Birds, Hamsters (鱼、鸟、仓鼠)

*   **常用表达 (Useful expressions):**
    *   "I love my family." (我爱我的家人。)
    *   "This is my brother/sister." (这是我的哥哥/弟弟/姐姐/妹妹。)
    *   "We have a pet dog/cat." (我们养了一只宠物狗/猫。)
    *   "I miss my grandparents." (我想念我的祖父母/外祖父母。)

**四、 方位 (Location Words)**

*   **4.1 常用介词 (Common Prepositions)**
    *   In (在…里面): "The book is *in* the bookshelf." (书在书架里。)
    *   On (在…上面): "The cat is *on* the table." (猫在桌子上。)
    *   Under (在…下面): "The ball is *under* the bed." (球在床下。)
    *   Next to (在…旁边): "The chair is *next to* the desk." (椅子在书桌旁边。)
    *   Behind (在…后面): "The lamp is *behind* the sofa." (灯在沙发后面。)
    *   In front of (在…前面): "The TV is *in front of* the sofa." (电视在沙发前面。)
    *   Between (在…之间): "The house is *between* the trees." (房子在树之间。)

*   **4.2 描述方位 (Describing Location)**
    *   "Where is the..." (……在哪里？)
    *   "It is..." (它在……)
    *   Using prepositions to describe the location of objects (使用介词描述物体的位置)

*   **常用表达 (Useful expressions):**
    *   "Where is my phone?" (我的电话在哪里？)
    *   "It's on the table." (它在桌子上。)
    *   "The book is in the bag." (书在包里。)

**五、 日常活动 (Daily Activities at Home)**

*   **5.1 早上 (Morning)**
    *   Waking up (起床): Time, Alarm clock (时间、闹钟)
    *   Getting dressed (穿衣服): Clothes, Choosing outfits (衣服、选择服装)
    *   Eating breakfast (吃早餐): Food, Drink (食物、饮料)
    *   Brushing teeth (刷牙): Oral hygiene (口腔卫生)

*   **5.2 中午 (Afternoon)**
    *   Eating lunch (吃午餐): Food, Drink (食物、饮料)
    *   Doing homework (做作业): Subjects, Studying (科目、学习)
    *   Playing (玩耍): Games, Toys (游戏、玩具)
    *   Reading (阅读): Books, Comics (书籍、漫画)

*   **5.3 晚上 (Evening)**
    *   Eating dinner (吃晚餐): Food, Drink (食物、饮料)
    *   Watching TV (看电视): Programmes, Family time (节目、家庭时光)
    *   Taking a shower/bath (洗澡): Hygiene, Relaxing (卫生、放松)
    *   Going to bed (睡觉): Bedtime routine, Sleep (睡前习惯、睡觉)

*   **常用表达 (Useful expressions):**
    *   "What time is it?" (几点了？)
    *   "I'm going to school." (我要去上学了。)
    *   "I'm tired, I want to sleep." (我累了，我想睡觉。)
    *   "Good morning/afternoon/evening." (早上好/下午好/晚上好。)

This detailed mind map provides a comprehensive overview of the "At Home" topic for fourth-grade English learners. It covers various aspects of home life, from rooms and furniture to chores, family members, and daily activities, with a focus on relevant vocabulary and useful expressions. The structure helps learners organize information and improve their understanding and communication skills related to this everyday topic.

《四年级英语At Home思维导图》

中心主题：At Home (在家里)

一、房间 (Rooms)

1.1 客厅 (Living Room)
- 家具 (Furniture):
  - Sofa (沙发): Colours, Size, Material (颜色、大小、材质)
  - Coffee table (咖啡桌): Shape, Use (形状、用途)
  - TV (电视): Type, Screen size, Remote control (类型、屏幕大小、遥控器)
  - Bookshelf (书架): Books, Decorations (书籍、装饰品)
  - Armchair (扶手椅): Comfortable, Reading corner (舒适、阅读角)
  - Fireplace (壁炉): (Optional, depending on region) Seasons, Use (季节、用途)
  - Carpet (地毯): Pattern, Texture (图案、质地)
- 活动 (Activities):
  - Watching TV (看电视): Programmes, Family time (节目、家庭时光)
  - Reading books (读书): Genres, Favourite books (类型、喜欢的书籍)
  - Playing games (玩游戏): Board games, Video games (棋盘游戏、电子游戏)
  - Talking and chatting (聊天): Family discussions (家庭讨论)
  - Relaxing (放松): Listening to music, Napping (听音乐、小憩)
- 常用表达 (Useful expressions):
  - "Let's watch a movie together." (我们一起看电影吧。)
  - "Where's the remote control?" (遥控器在哪里？)
  - "Can you turn down the volume?" (你能把音量调小一点吗？)
  - "This book is very interesting." (这本书很有趣。)
1.2 厨房 (Kitchen)
- 电器 (Appliances):
  - Refrigerator (冰箱): Food storage, Temperature (食物存储、温度)
  - Oven (烤箱): Baking, Roasting (烘焙、烤)
  - Microwave (微波炉): Heating food, Quick meals (加热食物、快餐)
  - Stove (炉子): Cooking, Boiling (烹饪、煮)
  - Dishwasher (洗碗机): Cleaning dishes (清洗餐具)
  - Toaster (烤面包机): Toasting bread (烤面包)
  - Blender (搅拌机): Making smoothies, Soups (制作冰沙、汤)
- 厨具 (Kitchenware):
  - Pots and pans (锅和平底锅): Sizes, Materials (大小、材质)
  - Plates and bowls (盘子和碗): Types, Uses (类型、用途)
  - Cutlery (餐具): Forks, Spoons, Knives (叉子、勺子、刀子)
  - Cups and glasses (杯子和玻璃杯): Types, Drinks (类型、饮料)
- 食物 (Food):
  - Fruits (水果): Apples, Bananas, Oranges (苹果、香蕉、橙子)
  - Vegetables (蔬菜): Carrots, Broccoli, Tomatoes (胡萝卜、西兰花、西红柿)
  - Meat (肉类): Chicken, Beef, Pork (鸡肉、牛肉、猪肉)
  - Dairy products (乳制品): Milk, Cheese, Yogurt (牛奶、奶酪、酸奶)
- 活动 (Activities):
  - Cooking (烹饪): Making meals, Trying new recipes (做饭、尝试新食谱)
  - Baking (烘焙): Cakes, Cookies (蛋糕、饼干)
  - Washing dishes (洗碗): Using the dishwasher, Hand washing (使用洗碗机、手洗)
  - Eating meals (吃饭): Family dinners, Breakfast (家庭晚餐、早餐)
- 常用表达 (Useful expressions):
  - "Can you help me set the table?" (你能帮我摆桌子吗？)
  - "What's for dinner tonight?" (今晚吃什么？)
  - "Please pass me the salt." (请把盐递给我。)
  - "I'm hungry." (我饿了。)
1.3 卧室 (Bedroom)
- 家具 (Furniture):
  - Bed (床): Size, Comfort (大小、舒适度)
  - Nightstand (床头柜): Lamp, Clock (灯、钟)
  - Wardrobe (衣柜): Clothes, Storage (衣服、储物)
  - Desk (书桌): Studying, Homework (学习、作业)
  - Chair (椅子): Comfortable for studying (舒适的用于学习)
- 物品 (Items):
  - Pillows and blankets (枕头和毯子): Softness, Warmth (柔软度、温暖度)
  - Toys (玩具): Dolls, Cars, Stuffed animals (娃娃、汽车、毛绒玩具)
  - Books (书籍): Story books, Textbooks (故事书、课本)
  - Posters (海报): Favourite characters, Celebrities (喜欢的角色、名人)
- 活动 (Activities):
  - Sleeping (睡觉): Bedtime routine, Dreams (睡前习惯、梦想)
  - Reading (阅读): Before bed, Favourite stories (睡前、喜欢的故事)
  - Playing (玩耍): With toys, Imaginary games (玩具、想象游戏)
  - Studying (学习): Homework, Revision (作业、复习)
- 常用表达 (Useful expressions):
  - "Good night." (晚安。)
  - "I'm tired." (我累了。)
  - "Time for bed." (该睡觉了。)
  - "I have a nightmare." (我做噩梦了。)
1.4 浴室 (Bathroom)
- 物品 (Items):
  - Toilet (厕所): Flushing, Hygiene (冲水、卫生)
  - Sink (水槽): Washing hands, Brushing teeth (洗手、刷牙)
  - Shower (淋浴): Taking a shower, Washing hair (淋浴、洗头)
  - Bathtub (浴缸): Taking a bath, Relaxing (泡澡、放松)
  - Towel (毛巾): Drying hands and body (擦干手和身体)
  - Soap (肥皂): Washing hands and body (洗手和身体)
  - Shampoo (洗发水): Washing hair (洗头)
  - Toothbrush (牙刷): Brushing teeth (刷牙)
  - Toothpaste (牙膏): Using with toothbrush (与牙刷一起使用)
- 活动 (Activities):
  - Taking a shower/bath (淋浴/泡澡): Cleaning the body, Relaxing (清洁身体、放松)
  - Brushing teeth (刷牙): Oral hygiene (口腔卫生)
  - Washing hands (洗手): Hygiene, Before meals (卫生、饭前)
- 常用表达 (Useful expressions):
  - "I'm going to take a shower." (我要去洗澡了。)
  - "Can I use the bathroom?" (我能用一下洗手间吗？)
  - "Don't forget to wash your hands." (别忘了洗手。)
  - "Brush your teeth after meals." (饭后刷牙。)

二、家务 (Chores)

2.1 打扫卫生 (Cleaning)
- Vacuuming (吸尘): Carpets, Floors (地毯、地板)
- Sweeping (扫地): Floors, Dust (地板、灰尘)
- Mopping (拖地): Floors, Cleaning (地板、清洁)
- Dusting (除尘): Furniture, Surfaces (家具、表面)
- Washing windows (擦窗户): Cleaning glass (清洁玻璃)
- Taking out the trash (倒垃圾): Garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
2.2 洗衣 (Laundry)
- Washing clothes (洗衣服): Using washing machine, Sorting clothes (使用洗衣机、整理衣服)
- Drying clothes (晾衣服): Hanging clothes, Using dryer (晾晒衣服、使用烘干机)
- Folding clothes (叠衣服): Organizing clothes (整理衣服)
- Ironing clothes (熨衣服): Removing wrinkles (去除皱纹)
2.3 整理 (Organizing)
- Making the bed (铺床): Daily routine (日常习惯)
- Putting away toys (收拾玩具): Keeping the room tidy (保持房间整洁)
- Organizing books (整理书籍): Bookshelf, Keeping them in order (书架、保持秩序)
- Tidying up (整理): General cleaning, Making things neat (一般清洁、使东西整洁)
2.4 园艺 (Gardening) (Optional, if applicable)
- Watering plants (浇花): Keeping plants alive (保持植物活力)
- Weeding (除草): Removing unwanted plants (移除不需要的植物)
- Planting flowers (种花): Adding beauty to the garden (为花园增添美丽)
- Mowing the lawn (修剪草坪): Keeping the grass short (保持草坪短)
常用表达 (Useful expressions):
- "Can you help me with the chores?" (你能帮我做家务吗？)
- "It's my turn to wash the dishes." (轮到我洗碗了。)
- "Please put your toys away." (请把你的玩具收起来。)
- "Thank you for helping me." (谢谢你帮助我。)

三、家庭成员 (Family Members)

3.1 核心家庭 (Immediate Family)
- Mother (妈妈): Tasks, Responsibilities (任务、责任)
- Father (爸爸): Tasks, Responsibilities (任务、责任)
- Brother (哥哥/弟弟): Older/Younger, Shared activities (年长/年幼、共同活动)
- Sister (姐姐/妹妹): Older/Younger, Shared activities (年长/年幼、共同活动)
- Me (我): Role in the family, Responsibilities (在家庭中的角色、责任)
3.2 扩展家庭 (Extended Family)
- Grandparents (祖父母/外祖父母): Grandma, Grandpa, Stories, Wisdom (奶奶、爷爷、故事、智慧)
- Aunts and Uncles (叔叔阿姨舅舅): Relationships, Visits (关系、拜访)
- Cousins (表兄弟姐妹堂兄弟姐妹): Playing together, Family gatherings (一起玩、家庭聚会)
3.3 宠物 (Pets) (Optional)
- Dog (狗): Breed, Care (品种、照顾)
- Cat (猫): Breed, Care (品种、照顾)
- Other pets (其他宠物): Fish, Birds, Hamsters (鱼、鸟、仓鼠)
常用表达 (Useful expressions):
- "I love my family." (我爱我的家人。)
- "This is my brother/sister." (这是我的哥哥/弟弟/姐姐/妹妹。)
- "We have a pet dog/cat." (我们养了一只宠物狗/猫。)
- "I miss my grandparents." (我想念我的祖父母/外祖父母。)

四、方位 (Location Words)

4.1 常用介词 (Common Prepositions)
- In (在…里面): "The book is in the bookshelf." (书在书架里。)
- On (在…上面): "The cat is on the table." (猫在桌子上。)
- Under (在…下面): "The ball is under the bed." (球在床下。)
- Next to (在…旁边): "The chair is next to the desk." (椅子在书桌旁边。)
- Behind (在…后面): "The lamp is behind the sofa." (灯在沙发后面。)
- In front of (在…前面): "The TV is in front of the sofa." (电视在沙发前面。)
- Between (在…之间): "The house is between the trees." (房子在树之间。)
4.2 描述方位 (Describing Location)
- "Where is the..." (……在哪里？)
- "It is..." (它在……)
- Using prepositions to describe the location of objects (使用介词描述物体的位置)
常用表达 (Useful expressions):
- "Where is my phone?" (我的电话在哪里？)
- "It's on the table." (它在桌子上。)
- "The book is in the bag." (书在包里。)

五、日常活动 (Daily Activities at Home)

5.1 早上 (Morning)
- Waking up (起床): Time, Alarm clock (时间、闹钟)
- Getting dressed (穿衣服): Clothes, Choosing outfits (衣服、选择服装)
- Eating breakfast (吃早餐): Food, Drink (食物、饮料)
- Brushing teeth (刷牙): Oral hygiene (口腔卫生)
5.2 中午 (Afternoon)
- Eating lunch (吃午餐): Food, Drink (食物、饮料)
- Doing homework (做作业): Subjects, Studying (科目、学习)
- Playing (玩耍): Games, Toys (游戏、玩具)
- Reading (阅读): Books, Comics (书籍、漫画)
5.3 晚上 (Evening)
- Eating dinner (吃晚餐): Food, Drink (食物、饮料)
- Watching TV (看电视): Programmes, Family time (节目、家庭时光)
- Taking a shower/bath (洗澡): Hygiene, Relaxing (卫生、放松)
- Going to bed (睡觉): Bedtime routine, Sleep (睡前习惯、睡觉)
常用表达 (Useful expressions):
- "What time is it?" (几点了？)
- "I'm going to school." (我要去上学了。)
- "I'm tired, I want to sleep." (我累了，我想睡觉。)
- "Good morning/afternoon/evening." (早上好/下午好/晚上好。)

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四年级英语at home思维导图

《四年级英语At Home思维导图》

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