《四上食物类的英语单词思维图》

中心主题：Food (食物)

第一分支：Fruits (水果)

• 核心词：Fruit (水果)

  • 常见水果：
    • Apple (苹果)：Red apple (红苹果), Green apple (青苹果), Apple juice (苹果汁), Apple pie (苹果派)
    • Banana (香蕉)：Ripe banana (成熟的香蕉), Banana peel (香蕉皮), Banana bread (香蕉面包), Banana milkshake (香蕉奶昔)
    • Orange (橙子)：Orange juice (橙汁), Orange peel (橙子皮), Mandarin orange (橘子), Blood orange (血橙)
    • Grape (葡萄)：Green grape (青葡萄), Purple grape (紫葡萄), Grape juice (葡萄汁), Raisin (葡萄干)
    • Strawberry (草莓)：Strawberry jam (草莓酱), Strawberry ice cream (草莓冰淇淋), Strawberry shortcake (草莓蛋糕)
    • Watermelon (西瓜)：Watermelon seeds (西瓜籽), Watermelon juice (西瓜汁), Seedless watermelon (无籽西瓜)
    • Pear (梨)：Asian pear (亚洲梨), Bartlett pear (巴特利特梨), Pear juice (梨汁)
    • Mango (芒果)：Ripe mango (成熟的芒果), Mango juice (芒果汁), Dried mango (芒果干)
    • Pineapple (菠萝)：Pineapple juice (菠萝汁), Canned pineapple (罐头菠萝)
    • Cherry (樱桃)：Sweet cherry (甜樱桃), Sour cherry (酸樱桃), Cherry pie (樱桃派)
  • 拓展词汇：
    • Seed (种子)
    • Peel (果皮)
    • Juice (果汁)
    • Jam (果酱)
    • Orchard (果园)
    • Harvest (收获)
    • Sweet (甜的)
    • Sour (酸的)

第二分支：Vegetables (蔬菜)

• 核心词：Vegetable (蔬菜)

  • 常见蔬菜：
    • Tomato (西红柿)：Red tomato (红西红柿), Tomato sauce (番茄酱), Tomato soup (番茄汤)
    • Potato (土豆)：Fried potatoes (炸土豆), Mashed potatoes (土豆泥), Potato chips (薯片), Baked potato (烤土豆)
    • Carrot (胡萝卜)：Carrot juice (胡萝卜汁), Grated carrot (胡萝卜丝), Carrot cake (胡萝卜蛋糕)
    • Onion (洋葱)：White onion (白洋葱), Red onion (红洋葱), Onion rings (洋葱圈)
    • Cucumber (黄瓜)：Sliced cucumber (黄瓜片), Pickled cucumber (腌黄瓜)
    • Cabbage (卷心菜)：Green cabbage (绿卷心菜), Purple cabbage (紫卷心菜), Coleslaw (凉拌卷心菜)
    • Lettuce (生菜)：Iceberg lettuce (卷心生菜), Romaine lettuce (罗马生菜), Salad (沙拉)
    • Pea (豌豆)：Green pea (绿豌豆), Frozen pea (冷冻豌豆), Pea soup (豌豆汤)
    • Bean (豆子)：Green bean (青豆), Kidney bean (芸豆), Black bean (黑豆)
    • Corn (玉米)：Sweet corn (甜玉米), Popcorn (爆米花), Corn on the cob (烤玉米)
  • 拓展词汇：
    • Root (根)
    • Leaf (叶子)
    • Stem (茎)
    • Salad (沙拉)
    • Soup (汤)
    • Farm (农场)
    • Fresh (新鲜的)
    • Healthy (健康的)

第三分支：Meat & Poultry (肉类 & 家禽)

• 核心词：Meat (肉)

  • 常见肉类 & 家禽：
    • Chicken (鸡肉)：Fried chicken (炸鸡), Roasted chicken (烤鸡), Chicken soup (鸡汤), Chicken wings (鸡翅)
    • Beef (牛肉)：Steak (牛排), Hamburger (汉堡包), Beef stew (炖牛肉), Ground beef (牛肉末)
    • Pork (猪肉)：Pork chop (猪排), Bacon (培根), Ham (火腿), Sausage (香肠)
    • Lamb (羊肉)：Lamb chops (羊排), Roast lamb (烤羊肉), Lamb stew (炖羊肉)
    • Duck (鸭肉)：Peking duck (北京烤鸭), Roasted duck (烤鸭)
    • Fish (鱼)：Fried fish (炸鱼), Grilled fish (烤鱼), Fish and chips (炸鱼薯条)
    • Shrimp (虾)：Fried shrimp (炸虾), Grilled shrimp (烤虾), Shrimp cocktail (虾仁鸡尾酒)
    • Crab (螃蟹)：Steamed crab (清蒸蟹), Crab cakes (蟹饼)
  • 拓展词汇：
    • Farm (农场)
    • Butcher (肉店)
    • Grill (烤)
    • Fry (炸)
    • Roast (烤)
    • Stew (炖)
    • Delicious (美味的)
    • Protein (蛋白质)

第四分支：Grains & Dairy (谷物 & 奶制品)

• 核心词：Grain (谷物), Dairy (奶制品)

  • 常见谷物：
    • Rice (米饭)：White rice (白米饭), Brown rice (糙米饭), Fried rice (炒饭)
    • Bread (面包)：White bread (白面包), Brown bread (黑面包), Toast (吐司), Sandwich (三明治)
    • Noodles (面条)：Ramen (拉面), Spaghetti (意大利面), Udon (乌冬面)
    • Cereal (谷物)：Breakfast cereal (早餐谷物), Cornflakes (玉米片)
  • 常见奶制品：
    • Milk (牛奶)：Whole milk (全脂牛奶), Skim milk (脱脂牛奶), Chocolate milk (巧克力牛奶)
    • Cheese (奶酪)：Cheddar cheese (切达奶酪), Swiss cheese (瑞士奶酪), Mozzarella cheese (马苏里拉奶酪)
    • Yogurt (酸奶)：Plain yogurt (原味酸奶), Fruit yogurt (水果酸奶)
    • Butter (黄油)：Salted butter (含盐黄油), Unsalted butter (无盐黄油)
    • Ice cream (冰淇淋)：Vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋), Chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
  • 拓展词汇：
    • Flour (面粉)
    • Bake (烘烤)
    • Dairy farm (奶牛场)
    • Healthy (健康的)
    • Calcium (钙)
    • Carbohydrates (碳水化合物)

第五分支：Snacks & Desserts (零食 & 甜点)

• 核心词：Snack (零食), Dessert (甜点)

  • 常见零食：
    • Chips (薯片)：Potato chips (土豆片), Tortilla chips (玉米片)
    • Popcorn (爆米花)：Buttered popcorn (黄油爆米花), Caramel popcorn (焦糖爆米花)
    • Candy (糖果)：Chocolate candy (巧克力糖), Hard candy (硬糖)
    • Cookies (饼干)：Chocolate chip cookies (巧克力饼干), Oatmeal cookies (燕麦饼干)
  • 常见甜点：
    • Cake (蛋糕)：Chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕), Birthday cake (生日蛋糕)
    • Pie (派)：Apple pie (苹果派), Cherry pie (樱桃派)
    • Ice cream (冰淇淋)：Vanilla ice cream (香草冰淇淋), Chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)
    • Pudding (布丁)：Chocolate pudding (巧克力布丁), Vanilla pudding (香草布丁)
  • 拓展词汇：
    • Sweet (甜的)
    • Salty (咸的)
    • Sugar (糖)
    • Fat (脂肪)
    • Treat (款待)
    • Enjoy (享受)

总结:

这份思维导图涵盖了小学四年级可能接触到的食物类英语单词，通过分类和联想，帮助学生更好地记忆和理解这些词汇。 每个分支不仅列出了核心词汇和常见食物，还拓展了一些相关词汇，使学生能够更全面地学习和掌握食物相关的英语知识。学生可以根据自身情况，对导图进行补充和完善，例如添加图片、例句等，使学习过程更加有趣和高效。