《7年级上册英语第九单元思维导图》
中心主题:Unit 9 What does he look like?
一级分支:词汇 (Vocabulary)
- 描述外貌 (Describing Appearance):
- 头发 (Hair):
- 长 (Long): long hair
- 短 (Short): short hair
- 直 (Straight): straight hair
- 卷 (Curly): curly hair
- 金色的 (Blonde): blonde hair
- 棕色的 (Brown): brown hair
- 黑色的 (Black): black hair
- 红色的 (Red): red hair
- 秃顶的 (Bald): bald
- 眼睛 (Eyes):
- 大的 (Big): big eyes
- 小的 (Small): small eyes
- 蓝色的 (Blue): blue eyes
- 绿色的 (Green): green eyes
- 棕色的 (Brown): brown eyes
- 黑色的 (Black): black eyes
- 身高 (Height):
- 高的 (Tall): tall
- 矮的 (Short): short
- 中等身高 (Medium height): of medium height
- 体型 (Build):
- 胖的 (Fat): fat
- 瘦的 (Thin): thin
- 强壮的 (Strong): strong
- 中等身材 (Medium build): of medium build
- 面部特征 (Facial Features):
- 鼻子 (Nose): nose (big/small)
- 嘴 (Mouth): mouth (big/small)
- 耳朵 (Ears): ears (big/small)
- 脸 (Face): face (round/long/square)
- 特殊特征 (Special Features):
- 胡子 (Beard): beard
- 小胡子 (Mustache): mustache
- 雀斑 (Freckles): freckles
- 眼镜 (Glasses): glasses
- 疤痕 (Scar): scar
- 头发 (Hair):
- 描述性格 (Describing Personality):
- 友好的 (Friendly): friendly
- 外向的 (Outgoing): outgoing
- 安静的 (Quiet): quiet
- 害羞的 (Shy): shy
- 聪明的 (Smart): smart
- 有趣的 (Funny): funny
- 严肃的 (Serious): serious
- 耐心的 (Patient): patient
- 有帮助的 (Helpful): helpful
- 慷慨的 (Generous): generous
一级分支:语法 (Grammar)
- 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):
- 描述外貌 (Describing Appearance):
- He/She has… (He has long hair.)
- He/She is… (He is tall.)
- He/She wears… (He wears glasses.)
- 描述性格 (Describing Personality):
- He/She is… (He is friendly.)
- He/She is like… (What is he like?)
- 描述外貌 (Describing Appearance):
- 特殊疑问句 (Wh- Questions):
- 询问外貌 (Asking about Appearance):
- What does he/she look like?
- What color is his/her hair?
- How tall is he/she?
- Does he/she wear glasses?
- 询问性格 (Asking about Personality):
- What is he/she like? (Meaning: What kind of person is he/she?)
- 询问外貌 (Asking about Appearance):
- 连词 (Conjunctions):
- and (和): He is tall and strong.
- but (但是): She has long hair, but he has short hair.
- or (或者): Is he tall or short?
一级分支:听力与口语 (Listening & Speaking)
- 描述他人 (Describing People):
- 使用准确的词汇描述外貌和性格。
- 使用完整的句子表达描述。
- 练习语音语调,确保清晰流利。
- 询问他人 (Asking about People):
- 使用正确的疑问句型。
- 运用适当的礼貌用语。
- 理解对方的回答。
- 电话用语 (Telephone Expressions):
- 自我介绍: Hello, this is…
- 询问对方: Is… there? / Can I speak to…?
- 等待: Just a moment, please.
- 结束对话: Goodbye.
- 请求帮助 (Asking for Help):
- Can you help me?
- Could you please… ?
- Thank you very much.
- You're welcome.
一级分支:阅读与写作 (Reading & Writing)
- 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension):
- 理解描述外貌和性格的短文。
- 提取关键信息。
- 根据文章内容回答问题。
- 写作 (Writing):
- 写一篇描述人物外貌和性格的短文。
- 运用本单元所学的词汇和语法。
- 注意文章的结构和逻辑。
- 练习用恰当的形容词修饰人物特征。
二级分支 (示例 - 词汇-描述外貌-头发):
- 长 (Long):
- 例句: She has long, black hair.
- 搭配: Long and flowing, long and beautiful.
- 短 (Short):
- 例句: He has short, brown hair.
- 搭配: Short and spiky, short and curly.
- 直 (Straight):
- 例句: She has straight, blonde hair.
- 搭配: Pin-straight, long and straight.
- 卷 (Curly):
- 例句: He has curly, red hair.
- 搭配: Naturally curly, tight curls.
- 金色的 (Blonde):
- 例句: She has long, blonde hair.
- 搭配: Platinum blonde, golden blonde.
- 棕色的 (Brown):
- 例句: He has short, brown hair.
- 搭配: Dark brown, light brown.
- 黑色的 (Black):
- 例句: She has long, black hair.
- 搭配: Jet black, shiny black.
- 红色的 (Red):
- 例句: He has curly, red hair.
- 搭配: Bright red, auburn red.
- 秃顶的 (Bald):
- 例句: He is bald.
- 搭配: Going bald, completely bald.
重要短语 (Important Phrases):
- look like: 看起来像
- be like: 像什么样的人 (性格)
- wear glasses: 戴眼镜
- of medium height: 中等身高
- of medium build: 中等身材
- have freckles: 有雀斑
- have a scar: 有疤痕
文化点 (Cultural Notes):
- 不同文化对美的定义不同。
- 在描述他人时要注意礼貌和尊重。
- 了解一些常见的发型和服装名称。
练习 (Practice):
- 描述自己的朋友或家人。
- 看图描述人物外貌和性格。
- 角色扮演:打电话询问对方某人是否在。
- 写一篇关于你最喜欢的名人的文章。
总结 (Summary):
Unit 9 学习了如何使用英语描述人物的外貌和性格,掌握了相关的词汇和语法,并练习了听、说、读、写等各项技能。 通过学习本单元,能够用英语进行简单的交流和表达。