《三年级英语生日快乐思维导图》

中心主题：Happy Birthday (生日快乐)

一、生日祝福语 (Birthday Greetings)

• 基本祝福语 (Basic Greetings):
  • Happy Birthday! (生日快乐！)
  • Happy Birthday to you! (祝你生日快乐！)
  • Wish you a happy birthday! (祝你生日快乐！)
  • Have a great birthday! (祝你生日过得愉快！)
  • May your birthday be filled with joy! (愿你的生日充满欢乐！)
• 更详细的祝福语 (More Detailed Greetings):
  • Many happy returns of the day! (祝你年年有今日！)
  • Wishing you a very happy birthday and many more to come! (祝你生日快乐，岁岁平安！)
  • Hope you have a fantastic birthday filled with fun and laughter! (希望你的生日充满乐趣和欢笑！)
  • May all your dreams come true on your birthday! (愿你所有的梦想在你的生日实现！)
  • I hope you have a wonderful birthday! (我希望你有一个美好的生日！)
  • Happy Birthday! I hope you have a day as special as you are! (生日快乐！我希望你今天过得和你一样特别！)
  • Happy Birthday! Sending you all my love on your special day! (生日快乐！在这个特别的日子里，送上我所有的爱！)
• 针对朋友/家人 (For Friends/Family):
  • Happy Birthday, dear friend! (生日快乐，亲爱的朋友！)
  • Happy Birthday, my love! (生日快乐，我的爱人！)
  • Happy Birthday to my wonderful sister/brother! (祝我出色的姐姐/弟弟生日快乐！)
  • Happy Birthday, Mom/Dad! (生日快乐，妈妈/爸爸！)
  • Happy Birthday to the best grandma/grandpa ever! (祝最棒的奶奶/爷爷生日快乐！)

二、生日礼物 (Birthday Presents)

• 常见礼物 (Common Presents):
  • Toys (玩具)
  • Books (书)
  • Clothes (衣服)
  • Shoes (鞋子)
  • Games (游戏)
  • Pencils (铅笔)
  • Crayons (蜡笔)
  • Coloring book (涂色本)
  • Stickers (贴纸)
  • Backpack (书包)
• 食物类礼物 (Food Presents):
  • Cake (蛋糕)
  • Candy (糖果)
  • Chocolate (巧克力)
  • Cookies (饼干)
  • Ice cream (冰淇淋)
  • Fruit (水果)
  • Juice (果汁)
• 特殊礼物 (Special Presents):
  • A pet (宠物) - dog, cat, fish, hamster
  • A trip (旅行)
  • A party (派对)
  • A ticket to a concert/movie (演唱会/电影票)
  • A handmade gift (手工礼物)
• 表达喜欢礼物的语句 (Expressing Liking a Gift):
  • Thank you! (谢谢你！)
  • I like it! (我喜欢它！)
  • This is great! (这太棒了！)
  • It's exactly what I wanted! (这正是我想要的！)
  • This is the best gift ever! (这是最好的礼物！)

三、生日派对 (Birthday Party)

• 派对相关词汇 (Party Vocabulary):
  • Party (派对)
  • Balloons (气球)
  • Cake (蛋糕)
  • Candles (蜡烛)
  • Presents (礼物)
  • Friends (朋友)
  • Family (家人)
  • Games (游戏)
  • Music (音乐)
  • Food (食物)
  • Drinks (饮料)
  • Invitations (邀请函)
  • Decorations (装饰品)
  • Birthday hat (生日帽)
  • Ribbon (彩带)
• 派对活动 (Party Activities):
  • Singing "Happy Birthday" (唱“生日快乐”歌)
  • Playing games (玩游戏) - musical chairs, pin the tail on the donkey
  • Eating cake (吃蛋糕)
  • Opening presents (打开礼物)
  • Dancing (跳舞)
  • Talking and laughing (聊天和欢笑)
  • Watching a movie (看电影)
  • Having a picnic (野餐)
• 邀请别人参加派对 (Inviting Someone to a Party):
  • "Would you like to come to my birthday party?" (你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？)
  • "I'm having a birthday party. Can you come?" (我要举办一个生日派对，你能来吗？)
  • "I'm inviting you to my birthday party." (我邀请你参加我的生日派对。)
  • "My birthday party is on [date]. I hope you can make it!" (我的生日派对在[日期]。我希望你能来！)

四、生日歌曲 (Birthday Song)

• 歌词 (Lyrics):
  • Happy birthday to you,
  • Happy birthday to you,
  • Happy birthday, dear [Name],
  • Happy birthday to you.
• 可以添加的歌词 (Additional Lyrics):
  • And many more! (再来一遍！)
  • How old are you now? (你现在几岁了？)
  • How old are you now? (你现在几岁了？)
  • How old, how old,
  • How old are you now? (你现在几岁了？)
• 唱歌时的动作 (Actions While Singing):
  • Clapping hands (拍手)
  • Smiling (微笑)
  • Looking at the birthday person (看着过生日的人)
  • Being happy and cheerful (快乐和欢快)

五、年龄 (Age)

• 询问年龄 (Asking Age):
  • How old are you? (你多大了？)
• 回答年龄 (Answering Age):
  • I am [number] years old. (我[数字]岁了。)
  • I'm [number]. (我[数字]岁。)
• 数字 (Numbers):
  • One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
  • Eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
  • Thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred

六、常用短语和句型 (Useful Phrases and Sentence Structures)

• "It's my birthday!" (今天是我的生日！)
• "I'm [age] years old today." (我今天[年龄]岁了。)
• "I'm having a birthday party." (我要举办一个生日派对。)
• "Thank you for the present!" (谢谢你的礼物！)
• "I love my birthday!" (我喜欢我的生日！)
• "This is my best birthday ever!" (这是我最棒的生日！)
• "I hope you have a happy birthday!" (我希望你有一个快乐的生日！)
• "Wish you all the best on your birthday!" (祝你生日一切顺利！)
• "Let's celebrate!" (让我们庆祝吧！)
• "Have fun!" (玩得开心！)
• "Blow out the candles!" (吹灭蜡烛！)

七、相关语法点 (Related Grammar Points)

• Pronouns (代词): I, you, he, she, it, we, they, my, your, his, her, its, our, their
• Verb "to be" (动词 "是"): am, is, are
• Simple Present Tense (一般现在时): 用于表达生日祝福，描述习惯行为。
• Adjectives (形容词): happy, great, fantastic, special, wonderful, best
• Prepositions (介词): on (on my birthday), at (at the party), to (to the party), for (for you)
• Possessive Adjectives (物主形容词): my, your, his, her, its, our, their

八、文化背景 (Cultural Context)

• 生日蛋糕的意义 (Meaning of Birthday Cake): 象征着庆祝和分享快乐。
• 吹蜡烛的习俗 (Custom of Blowing Out Candles): 象征着许愿并希望愿望成真。
• 送礼物的习俗 (Custom of Giving Gifts): 表达祝福和友谊。
• 不同国家/地区的生日习俗 (Birthday Customs in Different Countries/Regions): 简单介绍，例如中国的长寿面，西方的surprise party。

This detailed mind map provides comprehensive vocabulary, phrases, and grammar related to celebrating birthdays in English for third graders. It also covers cultural aspects and practical communication skills.