《四年级英语衣服思维导图》

中心主题：Clothing (衣服)

一级分支：季节 (Seasons)

• 春天 (Spring):
  • 词汇：light jacket (薄夹克), raincoat (雨衣), sweater (毛衣), T-shirt (T恤衫), jeans (牛仔裤), sneakers (运动鞋), dress (连衣裙), skirt (裙子)
  • 句子：
    • It's warm in spring. I can wear a T-shirt and jeans.
    • Sometimes it rains in spring. I need a raincoat.
    • A light jacket is perfect for spring evenings.
    • She likes wearing a dress in spring.
    • Sneakers are comfortable for playing outside.
• 夏天 (Summer):
  • 词汇：shorts (短裤), sandals (凉鞋), swimsuit (泳衣), sun hat (太阳帽), sunglasses (太阳镜), tank top (背心), cotton shirt (棉衬衫), flip-flops (人字拖)
  • 句子：
    • It's hot in summer. I wear shorts and a tank top.
    • I wear my swimsuit to the beach.
    • Don't forget your sun hat and sunglasses!
    • Sandals are great for summer weather.
    • He likes wearing a cotton shirt in the summer.
• 秋天 (Autumn/Fall):
  • 词汇：long-sleeved shirt (长袖衬衫), scarf (围巾), boots (靴子), gloves (手套), sweater (毛衣), cardigan (开衫), corduroy pants (灯芯绒裤), windbreaker (挡风外套)
  • 句子：
    • It's cool in autumn. I wear a long-sleeved shirt.
    • I wear a scarf to keep my neck warm.
    • Boots are good for walking in the leaves.
    • Gloves keep my hands warm.
    • A cardigan is comfortable for autumn days.
• 冬天 (Winter):
  • 词汇：coat (外套), hat (帽子), gloves (手套), scarf (围巾), boots (靴子), thick socks (厚袜子), woolen sweater (羊毛衫), down jacket (羽绒服), earmuffs (耳罩)
  • 句子：
    • It's cold in winter. I wear a warm coat.
    • I need a hat, gloves, and scarf.
    • Boots keep my feet warm and dry.
    • Thick socks are important in winter.
    • A down jacket is very warm.

一级分支：场合 (Occasions)

• 学校 (School):
  • 词汇：uniform (校服), shirt (衬衫), pants (裤子), skirt (裙子), tie (领带), blouse (女衬衫), socks (袜子), shoes (鞋子)
  • 句子：
    • I wear my school uniform every day.
    • Boys wear shirts and pants to school.
    • Girls wear skirts or pants to school.
    • Some schools require students to wear ties.
    • Clean shoes are important for school.
• 运动 (Sports):
  • 词汇：sports clothes (运动服), tracksuit (运动套装), sneakers (运动鞋), shorts (短裤), T-shirt (T恤衫), socks (袜子), headband (头带), sweatpants (运动裤)
  • 句子：
    • I wear sports clothes when I play basketball.
    • A tracksuit is good for running.
    • Sneakers are important for playing sports.
    • He wears shorts and a T-shirt for soccer.
    • A headband keeps sweat out of my eyes.
• 派对 (Party):
  • 词汇：dress (连衣裙), suit (西装), tie (领带), high heels (高跟鞋), party dress (礼服), formal shoes (正装鞋), jewelry (珠宝), bow tie (领结)
  • 句子：
    • She wore a beautiful dress to the party.
    • He wore a suit and tie.
    • High heels are for special occasions.
    • This is my party dress.
    • He wore formal shoes to the wedding.
• 睡觉 (Sleeping):
  • 词汇：pajamas (睡衣), nightgown (睡袍), slippers (拖鞋), robe (浴袍), socks (袜子)
  • 句子：
    • I wear pajamas to bed.
    • She wears a nightgown.
    • Slippers keep my feet warm.
    • I wear a robe in the morning.
    • Some people wear socks to bed.

一级分支：材质 (Materials)

• 棉 (Cotton):
  • 词汇：cotton shirt (棉衬衫), cotton socks (棉袜子), cotton pants (棉裤)
  • 句子：Cotton is soft and comfortable.
• 羊毛 (Wool):
  • 词汇：woolen sweater (羊毛衫), woolen socks (羊毛袜), wool coat (羊毛外套)
  • 句子：Wool keeps you warm in winter.
• 丝绸 (Silk):
  • 词汇：silk scarf (丝绸围巾), silk dress (丝绸裙子), silk shirt (丝绸衬衫)
  • 句子：Silk is smooth and luxurious.
• 皮革 (Leather):
  • 词汇：leather jacket (皮夹克), leather shoes (皮鞋), leather belt (皮带)
  • 句子：Leather is strong and durable.
• 牛仔布 (Denim):
  • 词汇：denim jeans (牛仔裤), denim jacket (牛仔夹克), denim skirt (牛仔裙)
  • 句子：Denim is a popular material for jeans.

一级分支：颜色 (Colors)

• Red (红色), Blue (蓝色), Yellow (黄色), Green (绿色), Black (黑色), White (白色), Pink (粉色), Purple (紫色), Orange (橙色), Brown (棕色), Grey (灰色)
• 句子：
  • My shirt is blue.
  • Her dress is red.
  • The sky is blue.
  • Grass is green.
  • The cat is black.
  • The snow is white.

一级分支：配饰 (Accessories)

• 头部 (Head):
  • Hat (帽子), Scarf (围巾), Headband (头带), Sunglasses (太阳镜), Earmuffs (耳罩), Hair clip (发夹), Bow (蝴蝶结)
• 颈部 (Neck):
  • Scarf (围巾), Necklace (项链), Tie (领带), Bow tie (领结)
• 手部 (Hands):
  • Gloves (手套), Bracelet (手镯), Ring (戒指), Watch (手表)
• 腰部 (Waist):
  • Belt (腰带)
• 脚部 (Feet):
  • Socks (袜子), Shoes (鞋子), Sneakers (运动鞋), Boots (靴子), Sandals (凉鞋)
• 句子：
  • I wear a hat in the winter.
  • She wears a necklace.
  • He wears a belt.
  • She wears socks and shoes.
  • He wears gloves.

附加词汇/短语 (Additional Vocabulary/Phrases):

• Try on (试穿)
• Fit (合适)
• Loose (宽松)
• Tight (紧)
• Comfortable (舒适)
• Uncomfortable (不舒服)
• Fashionable (时尚)
• Old-fashioned (老式)
• Pattern (图案) – stripes (条纹), polka dots (波点), plaid (格子)
• "What are you wearing?" (你穿什么?)
• "I am wearing..." (我穿着...)
• "This shirt is too big." (这件衬衫太大了。)
• "These shoes are too small." (这双鞋太小了。)
• "Do you like my new dress?" (你喜欢我的新裙子吗？)
• "Yes, it's very pretty." (是的，它非常漂亮。)
• "No, I don't like it very much." (不，我不太喜欢它。)