《英语思维导图六年级下》

单元一：Weather & Seasons 天气与季节

中心主题： Weather & Seasons

• 季节 (Seasons):
  • 春天 (Spring):
    • 关键词：warm, flowers, green, grow, Easter, kite
    • 动词：bloom, sprout, plant, fly (a kite)
    • 例句：Spring is warm and the flowers bloom. We fly kites in spring.
  • 夏天 (Summer):
    • 关键词：hot, sunny, beach, swimming, vacation, ice cream
    • 动词：swim, play, sunbathe, travel, eat (ice cream)
    • 例句：Summer is hot. We go swimming at the beach in summer.
  • 秋天 (Autumn/Fall):
    • 关键词：cool, leaves, harvest, Thanksgiving, pumpkin, yellow, red
    • 动词：fall (leaves), harvest, pick (pumpkins), rake (leaves)
    • 例句：Autumn is cool. The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
  • 冬天 (Winter):
    • 关键词：cold, snow, ice, snowman, Christmas, scarf, gloves
    • 动词：snow, freeze, ski, skate, build (a snowman)
    • 例句：Winter is cold and it snows. We build snowmen in winter.
• 天气 (Weather):
  • 形容词 (Adjectives):
    • Sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, stormy, foggy, hot, cold, warm, cool
  • 提问方式 (Questions):
    • What's the weather like today?
    • How's the weather?
  • 描述天气 (Describing weather):
    • It's sunny. It's raining. It's cloudy and windy.
    • There's snow. There's fog.
  • 相关活动 (Activities):
    • Sunny: go to the park, have a picnic
    • Rainy: stay at home, read a book, play games
    • Snowy: build a snowman, have a snowball fight, go skiing
  • 气候 (Climate):
    • 关键词：tropical, temperate, polar, desert
    • 例句：The climate in the desert is hot and dry.

单元二：Food & Drink 食物与饮料

中心主题: Food & Drink

• 食物种类 (Types of Food):
  • 蔬菜 (Vegetables):
    • 关键词：carrot, tomato, lettuce, cucumber, potato, onion, pea, bean
    • 例句：I like to eat carrots and tomatoes.
  • 水果 (Fruits):
    • 关键词：apple, banana, orange, grape, watermelon, strawberry, pear
    • 例句：Apples and bananas are healthy fruits.
  • 肉类 (Meat):
    • 关键词：chicken, beef, pork, lamb, fish, sausage, ham
    • 例句：I like to eat chicken and beef.
  • 主食 (Staple Food):
    • 关键词：rice, noodles, bread, pasta, porridge
    • 例句：We eat rice every day.
  • 零食 (Snacks):
    • 关键词：chips, candy, chocolate, cookies, popcorn, ice cream
    • 例句：I like to eat chips and chocolate as snacks.
  • 乳制品 (Dairy Products):
    • 关键词：milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, ice cream
    • 例句：Milk and yogurt are good for our health.
• 饮料 (Drinks):
  • 关键词：water, juice, milk, soda, tea, coffee
  • 例句：I like to drink water and juice.
• 表达喜好 (Expressing Preferences):
  • I like/love/enjoy eating/drinking…
  • I don't like/hate eating/drinking…
  • My favorite food/drink is…
  • Do you like…? Yes, I do./No, I don't.
• 餐馆用语 (Restaurant Phrases):
  • Can I see the menu, please?
  • What would you like to order?
  • I would like…
  • Anything else?
  • The bill, please.
• 量词 (Quantifiers):
  • A piece of (cake, cheese, bread)
  • A bowl of (soup, rice)
  • A glass of (water, juice, milk)
  • A cup of (tea, coffee)

单元三：Health & Habits 健康与习惯

中心主题: Health & Habits

• 身体部位 (Body Parts):
  • 关键词：head, face, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, neck, shoulders, arms, hands, fingers, legs, feet, toes
  • 例句：I have two eyes and one nose.
• 健康问题 (Health Problems):
  • 关键词：cough, cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
  • 例句：I have a headache. I have a sore throat.
• 健康建议 (Health Advice):
  • You should…
  • You shouldn't…
  • It's important to…
  • Go to the doctor.
  • Take medicine.
  • Get some rest.
• 良好习惯 (Good Habits):
  • Eating healthy food
  • Drinking plenty of water
  • Exercising regularly
  • Getting enough sleep
  • Washing your hands
  • Brushing your teeth
• 不良习惯 (Bad Habits):
  • Eating junk food
  • Staying up late
  • Not exercising
  • Playing video games for too long
  • Biting your nails
• 运动 (Sports & Exercise):
  • 关键词：running, swimming, basketball, football, volleyball, tennis, badminton, cycling
  • 例句：I like to play basketball. I go swimming every week.
• 描述感受 (Describing Feelings):
  • I feel healthy.
  • I feel tired.
  • I feel sick.
  • I feel energetic.

单元四：Travel & Transportation 旅行与交通

中心主题: Travel & Transportation

• 交通工具 (Means of Transportation):
  • 关键词：car, bus, train, airplane, ship, bicycle, motorcycle, taxi
  • 例句：I go to school by bus. I travel by airplane.
• 旅行地点 (Places to Travel):
  • 关键词：city, country, mountain, beach, park, museum, zoo, historical site
  • 例句：I want to visit the beach. I went to the museum.
• 旅行活动 (Travel Activities):
  • 关键词：sightseeing, shopping, hiking, camping, swimming, taking photos
  • 例句：I like to go sightseeing. We went hiking in the mountains.
• 方位 (Directions):
  • 关键词：left, right, straight, ahead, behind, next to, between, near, far
  • 例句：Turn left at the corner. Go straight ahead.
• 询问方向 (Asking for Directions):
  • Excuse me, how can I get to…?
  • Where is…?
  • Is it far from here?
• 预订 (Booking):
  • Book a ticket
  • Book a hotel room
• 旅行必需品 (Travel Essentials):
  • Suitcase, passport, ticket, money, clothes, toothbrush

单元五：Holidays & Festivals 节日

中心主题: Holidays & Festivals

• 节日名称 (Names of Holidays):
  • New Year's Day, Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Easter, Children's Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day, Christmas, Thanksgiving
• 庆祝方式 (Ways to Celebrate):
  • Having a party, eating special food, giving gifts, watching fireworks, visiting family, decorating
• 相关物品 (Related Items):
  • Christmas tree, Christmas ornaments, Easter eggs, mooncakes, red envelopes, fireworks
• 重要人物 (Important Figures):
  • Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny
• 节日祝福 (Holiday Greetings):
  • Happy New Year!
  • Merry Christmas!
  • Happy Easter!
  • Happy Thanksgiving!
• 节日习俗 (Festival Customs):
  • Giving red envelopes during Spring Festival.
  • Eating mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival.
  • Decorating a Christmas tree during Christmas.

这些思维导图的节点包含关键词、动词、例句，帮助六年级学生更有效地学习和记忆英语词汇、语法和表达方式。每个单元都涵盖了该主题的核心内容，通过思维导图的形式，将知识点系统化地呈现出来，便于学生理解和复习。