灰故娘英语思维导图

《灰姑娘英语思维导图》

中心主题: Cinderella (灰姑娘)

I. Characters (人物)

• A. Cinderella (灰姑娘)
  • 1. Qualities (品质):
       • a. Kind (善良)
       • b. Patient (耐心)
       • c. Forgiving (宽容)
       • d. Hardworking (勤劳)
       • e. Humble (谦逊)
  • 2. Relationships (关系):
       • a. Stepmother (继母): Cruel, Jealous (刻薄，嫉妒)
       • b. Stepsisters (继姐): Selfish, Vain (自私，虚荣)
       • c. Fairy Godmother (仙女教母): Helpful, Kind (乐于助人，善良)
       • d. Prince (王子): Charming, Kind (迷人，善良)
  • 3. Motivation (动机):
       • a. Desire for happiness (渴望幸福)
       • b. Dream of attending the ball (梦想参加舞会)
       • c. Escape from hardship (逃离困境)
• B. Stepmother (继母)
  • 1. Qualities (品质):
       • a. Cruel (残忍)
       • b. Jealous (嫉妒)
       • c. Manipulative (善于操纵)
       • d. Ambitious (有野心)
  • 2. Motivation (动机):
       • a. Ensure her daughters' happiness (确保女儿们的幸福)
       • b. Secure a good marriage for her daughters (为女儿们找到好姻缘)
       • c. Power and wealth (权力与财富)
• C. Stepsisters (继姐)
  • 1. Qualities (品质):
       • a. Selfish (自私)
       • b. Vain (虚荣)
       • c. Jealous (嫉妒)
       • d. Spoiled (被宠坏的)
  • 2. Motivation (动机):
       • a. Marry the Prince (嫁给王子)
       • b. Material possessions (物质财富)
       • c. Social status (社会地位)
• D. Fairy Godmother (仙女教母)
  • 1. Qualities (品质):
       • a. Kind (善良)
       • b. Magical (有魔力的)
       • c. Helpful (乐于助人)
       • d. Wise (智慧的)
  • 2. Motivation (动机):
       • a. Help Cinderella achieve her dreams (帮助灰姑娘实现梦想)
       • b. Believe in good (相信善良)
• E. Prince (王子)
  • 1. Qualities (品质):
       • a. Charming (迷人)
       • b. Kind (善良)
       • c. Decisive (果断的)
       • d. Independent (独立的)
  • 2. Motivation (动机):
       • a. Find a suitable wife (找到合适的妻子)
       • b. Marry for love (为爱结婚)

II. Setting (场景)

• A. Time (时间)
  • 1. Long ago (很久以前)
  • 2. Implied time period (暗示的时间段): Probably 17th-19th century
• B. Place (地点)
  • 1. Cinderella's home (灰姑娘的家): A modest dwelling (简陋的住所)
  • 2. Royal Palace (皇宫): Grand and opulent (宏伟而富丽堂皇)
  • 3. Ballroom (宴会厅): Where Cinderella and the Prince meet (灰姑娘和王子相遇的地方)

III. Plot (情节)

• A. Exposition (开端)
  • 1. Introduction of Cinderella and her situation (介绍灰姑娘和她的处境)
  • 2. Cruel treatment by Stepmother and Stepsisters (继母和继姐的虐待)
  • 3. Announcement of the Royal Ball (宣布皇室舞会)
• B. Rising Action (发展)
  • 1. Cinderella wants to attend the ball but is forbidden (灰姑娘想参加舞会但被禁止)
  • 2. Fairy Godmother appears and helps Cinderella (仙女教母出现并帮助灰姑娘)
  • 3. Transformation using magic (利用魔法进行转变)
  • 4. Cinderella attends the ball and meets the Prince (灰姑娘参加舞会并遇见王子)
• C. Climax (高潮)
  • 1. Cinderella and the Prince dance and fall in love (灰姑娘和王子跳舞并坠入爱河)
  • 2. Midnight strikes, and the magic wears off (午夜钟声敲响，魔法消失)
  • 3. Cinderella flees, leaving behind a glass slipper (灰姑娘逃离，留下了一只水晶鞋)
• D. Falling Action (下降)
  • 1. The Prince searches for the owner of the glass slipper (王子寻找水晶鞋的主人)
  • 2. He tries the slipper on every woman in the kingdom (他让王国里的每个女人都试穿水晶鞋)
  • 3. The Stepsisters try to fit the slipper (继姐们试图穿上水晶鞋)
• E. Resolution (结局)
  • 1. Cinderella tries on the slipper, and it fits perfectly (灰姑娘试穿水晶鞋，非常合脚)
  • 2. The Prince recognizes Cinderella (王子认出灰姑娘)
  • 3. Cinderella and the Prince get married and live happily ever after (灰姑娘和王子结婚，从此幸福地生活在一起)

IV. Themes (主题)

• A. Good vs. Evil (善与恶)
  • 1. Cinderella represents good (灰姑娘代表善良)
  • 2. Stepmother and Stepsisters represent evil (继母和继姐代表邪恶)
• B. Hope and Dreams (希望与梦想)
  • 1. Cinderella's hope for a better life (灰姑娘对美好生活的希望)
  • 2. The power of believing in dreams (相信梦想的力量)
• C. Kindness and Forgiveness (善良与宽恕)
  • 1. Cinderella's kind nature despite her circumstances (灰姑娘尽管处境艰难，但天性善良)
  • 2. The importance of forgiveness (宽恕的重要性)
• D. Appearances vs. Reality (外表与现实)
  • 1. The importance of inner beauty (内在美的重要性)
  • 2. Not judging by outward appearances (不要以貌取人)
• E. Social Mobility (社会流动性)
  • 1. Cinderella's rise in social status (灰姑娘的社会地位提升)

V. Vocabulary (词汇)

• A. Descriptive words (描述性词汇)
  • 1. Miserable (悲惨的)
  • 2. Elegant (优雅的)
  • 3. Enchanting (迷人的)
  • 4. Cruel (残忍的)
  • 5. Jealous (嫉妒的)
• B. Verbs (动词)
  • 1. Transform (转变)
  • 2. Obey (服从)
  • 3. Attend (参加)
  • 4. Flee (逃离)
  • 5. Recognize (认出)
• C. Idioms (习语)
  • 1. "Happily ever after" (从此幸福地生活在一起)
  • 2. "At the stroke of midnight" (在午夜钟声敲响时)

VI. Moral Lesson (寓意)

• A. Be kind and patient, even in difficult circumstances (即使在困难的环境下，也要善良和耐心)
• B. Believe in yourself and your dreams (相信自己和你的梦想)
• C. Inner beauty is more important than outward appearance (内在美比外表更重要)
• D. Good things happen to those who are virtuous (好事会降临到有美德的人身上)

VII. Cultural Context (文化背景)

• A. Fairy tales and folklore (童话和民间故事)
• B. Social hierarchy and class differences (社会等级和阶级差异)
• C. Marriage and romance (婚姻和浪漫)

This detailed mind map provides a comprehensive overview of the story of Cinderella from various perspectives, focusing on characters, setting, plot, themes, vocabulary, moral lessons, and cultural context. This approach is beneficial for English language learners because it breaks down the story into manageable components, facilitating comprehension and vocabulary acquisition.