新年特色英语思维导图

## 《新年特色英语思维导图》

# 新年特色英语思维导图

## I.  New Year's Eve (除夕)

### A.  Traditions & Customs (传统习俗)
1.  **Family Reunion Dinner (团圆饭):**
        *   Meaning: Symbolizes family togetherness and unity. (象征家庭团聚和团结)
        *   Common Dishes: Dumplings (饺子), Spring Rolls (春卷), Fish (鱼, for prosperity), Nian Gao (年糕, for progress/growth).
        *   Vocabulary: "Prosperity" (繁荣), "Abundance" (富裕), "Harmony" (和谐).
    2.  **Watching CCTV New Year's Gala (看春晚):**
        *   Description: A national televised variety show.
        *   Purpose: Entertainment and cultural bonding.
        *   Keywords: "Variety show" (综艺节目), "Cultural heritage" (文化遗产), "National pride" (民族自豪感).
    3.  **Setting Off Fireworks & Firecrackers (放鞭炮):**
        *   Reason: To scare away evil spirits and bring good luck.
        *   Vocabulary: "Evil spirits" (邪灵), "Good luck" (好运), "Celebratory" (庆祝性的).
        *   Caution: Safety precautions are crucial. (安全措施至关重要)
    4.  **Staying Up Late (守岁):**
        *   Meaning: To welcome the New Year and wish for longevity.
        *   Vocabulary: "Longevity" (长寿), "Stay vigilant" (保持警惕), "New beginnings" (新的开始).

### B.  Vocabulary & Expressions (词汇和表达)
1.  "Countdown" (倒计时)
    2.  "Auld Lang Syne" (友谊地久天长 - English tradition, often used at New Year)
    3.  "Toast" (敬酒)
    4.  "Resolutions" (新年决心) - Examples: "Lose weight," "Learn a new skill," "Travel more."
    5.  "New Year's Eve party" (除夕晚会)
    6.  "Sparklers" (仙女棒)

## II. New Year's Day (元旦)

### A.  Greetings & Wishes (问候和祝福)
1.  "Happy New Year!" (新年快乐！)
    2.  "Wishing you a prosperous New Year!" (祝你新年兴旺发达！)
    3.  "May all your dreams come true in the New Year!" (祝你新年梦想成真！)
    4.  "Wishing you good health and happiness in the New Year!" (祝你新年健康快乐！)
    5.  Formal: "I extend my best wishes for a happy and fulfilling New Year." (我向您致以最美好的新年祝福，祝您新年快乐，充实。)

### B.  Activities & Celebrations (活动和庆祝)
1.  **Visiting Family and Friends (拜年):**
        *   Tradition: Exchanging gifts and red envelopes.
        *   Vocabulary: "Visit" (拜访), "Extended family" (大家庭), "Social gatherings" (社交聚会).
    2.  **Exchanging Red Envelopes (发红包):**
        *   Meaning: Symbolizes good luck and prosperity.
        *   "Red envelope" (红包), "Lucky money" (压岁钱), "Monetary gift" (现金礼物).
        *   Digital Era: E-red envelopes are increasingly popular.
    3.  **Temple Fairs (庙会):**
        *   Description: Traditional cultural events with food, performances, and crafts.
        *   Vocabulary: "Cultural event" (文化活动), "Traditional crafts" (传统工艺品), "Street food" (街头小吃).
    4.  **Lion and Dragon Dances (舞狮和舞龙):**
        *   Purpose: To bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
        *   Vocabulary: "Traditional dance" (传统舞蹈), "Auspicious" (吉祥的), "Energetic performance" (充满活力的表演).

## III. Spring Festival (春节) - Chinese New Year

### A.  Lunar Calendar (农历)
1.  Based on the cycles of the moon. (基于月亮的周期)
    2.  The date changes every year (between January 21st and February 20th). (日期每年都在变化)
    3.  "Lunar New Year" (农历新年)

### B.  Zodiac Animals (生肖)
1.  Each year is associated with an animal (e.g., Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig).
    2.  Your zodiac animal is determined by your birth year.
    3.  "Zodiac animal" (生肖动物), "Characteristics" (特点), "Horoscope" (星座运势).
    4.  Example: "Year of the Dragon" (龙年), "People born in the Year of the Dragon are said to be confident and ambitious." (据说龙年出生的人自信且雄心勃勃。)

### C.  Decorations (装饰)
1.  **Red Lanterns (红灯笼):**
        *   Symbol: Represents good luck and prosperity.
        *   "Lantern" (灯笼), "Festive" (喜庆的), "Illumination" (照明).
    2.  **Paper Cuttings (剪纸):**
        *   Often feature auspicious symbols and characters.
        *   "Paper cutting" (剪纸), "Intricate designs" (复杂的设计), "Auspicious symbols" (吉祥的符号).
    3.  **Spring Couplets (春联):**
        *   Poetic verses written on red paper and pasted on doorways.
        *   "Spring couplet" (春联), "Poetry" (诗歌), "Good fortune" (好运).
    4.  **Upside-Down "福" Character (倒福):**
        *   Meaning: Symbolizes that good fortune is arriving ("福倒了" sounds like "福到了").
        *   "Upside-down" (倒着的), "Symbolism" (象征意义), "Good fortune arriving" (好运到来).

## IV.  Food & Drink (食物和饮料)

### A.  Traditional Dishes (传统菜肴)
1.  **Dumplings (饺子):**
        *   Shape: Resembles ancient Chinese money, symbolizing wealth.
        *   Fillings: Various fillings, often pork and vegetables.
        *   "Dough" (面团), "Filling" (馅料), "Boiled" (煮的).
    2.  **Spring Rolls (春卷):**
        *   Golden-brown color: Resembles gold bars, symbolizing wealth.
        *   Ingredients: Vegetables and meat wrapped in thin pastry.
        *   "Pastry" (糕点), "Crispy" (酥脆的), "Savory" (美味的).
    3.  **Fish (鱼):**
        *   Symbol: Represents abundance and surplus ("鱼" sounds like "余").
        *   Cooking methods: Steamed, fried, or braised.
        *   "Steamed" (蒸的), "Braised" (炖的), "Abundance" (丰富).
    4.  **Nian Gao (年糕):**
        *   Sticky rice cake: Symbolizes progress and growth ("年糕" sounds like "年高").
        *   Varieties: Sweet or savory.
        *   "Sticky rice" (糯米), "Cake" (糕), "Progress" (进步).

### B.  Drinks (饮料)
1.  **Baijiu (白酒):**
        *   Strong distilled liquor, often used for toasting.
        *   "Distilled liquor" (蒸馏酒), "Strong" (烈的), "Toast" (敬酒).
    2.  **Tea (茶):**
        *   Symbolizes respect and hospitality.
        *   "Respect" (尊敬), "Hospitality" (好客), "Variety of teas" (各种茶).
    3.  **Juices and Soft Drinks (果汁和软饮料):**
        *   For those who don't drink alcohol.
        *   "Refreshments" (饮料), "Non-alcoholic" (不含酒精的).

## V.  Activities for English Learners (英语学习者活动)

### A.  Writing (写作)
1.  **Write a New Year's Resolution (写新年决心):** Practice using "I will…" and "I plan to…".
    2.  **Write a paragraph about your favorite New Year's tradition (写一段关于你最喜欢的新年传统的文字):** Focus on describing the tradition and explaining why you like it.
    3.  **Write a short story about a New Year's celebration (写一个关于新年庆祝活动的小故事):** Use your imagination and incorporate new vocabulary.

### B.  Speaking (口语)
1.  **Role-play a conversation with family and friends during New Year (角色扮演与家人朋友新年期间的对话):** Practice greetings, wishes, and expressing gratitude.
    2.  **Describe your New Year's plans in English (用英语描述你的新年计划):** Use future tense and relevant vocabulary.
    3.  **Give a presentation about a specific New Year's tradition (做一个关于特定新年传统的演讲):** Research the tradition and present it clearly and concisely.

### C.  Reading (阅读)
1.  **Read articles about New Year's celebrations around the world (阅读有关世界各地新年庆祝活动的文章):** Expand your vocabulary and learn about different cultures.
    2.  **Read traditional Chinese stories related to the Spring Festival (阅读与春节相关的中国传统故事):** Improve your understanding of Chinese culture and traditions.
    3.  **Read English poems about New Year (阅读关于新年的英语诗歌):** Appreciate the beauty of the English language and learn new vocabulary.

### D.  Listening (听力)
1.  **Listen to English songs about New Year (听关于新年的英语歌曲):** Improve your listening skills and learn new expressions.
    2.  **Watch English videos about New Year's celebrations (观看关于新年庆祝活动的英语视频):** Enhance your understanding of different cultures and improve your listening comprehension.
    3.  **Listen to podcasts about Chinese culture during the Spring Festival (在春节期间收听有关中国文化的播客):** Learn about the history and traditions of the Spring Festival.