《五年级上册英语第六单元思维导图》
中心主题：Shopping (购物)
一级分支：
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1. 词汇 (Vocabulary)
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1.1 食物 (Food)
- 1.1.1 水果 (Fruits):
- apple (苹果)
- banana (香蕉)
- orange (橘子)
- pear (梨)
- grape (葡萄)
- mango (芒果)
- 1.1.2 蔬菜 (Vegetables):
- tomato (西红柿)
- potato (土豆)
- carrot (胡萝卜)
- onion (洋葱)
- cabbage (卷心菜)
- green beans (青豆)
- 1.1.3 肉类 (Meat):
- beef (牛肉)
- chicken (鸡肉)
- pork (猪肉)
- fish (鱼)
- 1.1.4 其他 (Others):
- bread (面包)
- milk (牛奶)
- rice (米饭)
- egg (鸡蛋)
- noodles (面条)
- cheese (奶酪)
- 1.1.1 水果 (Fruits):
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1.2 数量 (Quantity)
- 1.2.1 可数名词 (Countable nouns):
- an apple (一个苹果)
- two bananas (两个香蕉)
- a bottle of (一瓶...)
- 1.2.2 不可数名词 (Uncountable nouns):
- some milk (一些牛奶)
- much rice (许多米饭)
- a piece of (一块...)
- a kilo of (一公斤...)
- a carton of (一盒...)
- 1.2.1 可数名词 (Countable nouns):
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1.3 购物场所 (Shopping places)
- supermarket (超市)
- fruit shop (水果店)
- grocery store (食品杂货店)
- butcher's (肉店)
- bakery (面包店)
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1.4 其他 (Others)
- price (价格)
- cheap (便宜的)
- expensive (昂贵的)
- pay (支付)
- money (钱)
- shopping list (购物清单)
- customer (顾客)
- shop assistant (售货员)
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2. 语法 (Grammar)
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2.1 How much...? (多少钱？)
- How much is the apple? (这个苹果多少钱？)
- How much are the bananas? (这些香蕉多少钱？)
- It's/They're ... yuan. (它/它们 ... 元。)
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2.2 Can I help you? (我能帮助您吗？)
- Can I help you? (我能帮助您吗？)
- Yes, please. I want... (是的，请。我想要...)
- No, thank you. I'm just looking. (不用了，谢谢。我只是看看。)
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2.3 Some/Any (一些)
- 用于肯定句 (Used in affirmative sentences):
- I have some apples. (我有一些苹果。)
- There is some milk in the fridge. (冰箱里有一些牛奶。)
- 用于否定句和疑问句 (Used in negative sentences and questions):
- I don't have any apples. (我没有苹果。)
- Do you have any milk? (你有牛奶吗？)
- 用于肯定句 (Used in affirmative sentences):
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2.4 Countable and Uncountable nouns的使用 (Usage of Countable and Uncountable nouns)
- 用 a/an + 可数名词单数 (Use a/an + singular countable noun): a banana, an orange.
- 可数名词复数形式 (Plural form of countable nouns): bananas, oranges.
- 不可数名词不能直接加数量词，需要借助单位词 (Uncountable nouns cannot be directly quantified, need to use unit words): a bottle of water, a kilo of meat.
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3. 句型 (Sentence Patterns)
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3.1询问价格 (Asking for prices):
- How much is this…? (这个多少钱？)
- How much does this cost? (这个多少钱？)
- What's the price of…? (…的价格是多少？)
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3.2购物对话 (Shopping dialogues):
- A: Can I help you?
- B: Yes, I want some … .
- A: How many/much do you want?
- B: I want … .
- A: Here you are.
- B: How much is that?
- A: It's … yuan.
- B: Thank you.
- A: You're welcome.
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3.3表达喜欢或需要 (Expressing likes or needs):
- I like… (我喜欢…)
- I want… (我想要…)
- I need… (我需要…)
- We need… (我们需要…)
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4. 听力练习 (Listening Practice)
- 4.1 辨别词汇 (Identifying vocabulary):
- 听录音，识别食物的名称。
- 听录音，识别数量词。
- 4.2 理解对话 (Understanding dialogues):
- 听录音，理解简单的购物对话。
- 听录音，理解顾客的购物需求。
- 4.3 识别价格 (Identifying prices):
- 听录音，识别商品的价格。
- 4.1 辨别词汇 (Identifying vocabulary):
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5. 口语练习 (Speaking Practice)
- 5.1 模拟购物场景 (Simulating shopping scenarios):
- 扮演顾客和售货员的角色。
- 练习询问价格和表达购物需求。
- 5.2 描述购物清单 (Describing shopping lists):
- 描述自己想购买的物品和数量。
- 5.3 表述个人喜好 (Expressing personal preferences):
- 说出自己喜欢或不喜欢的食物。
- 5.1 模拟购物场景 (Simulating shopping scenarios):
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6. 文化拓展 (Cultural Extension)
- 6.1 不同国家的购物习惯 (Shopping habits in different countries):
- 了解不同国家超市或市场的特点。
- 了解不同国家支付方式的差异。
- 6.2 购物礼仪 (Shopping etiquette):
- 在超市或商店应注意的礼仪。
- 与售货员交流的技巧。
- 6.3 食品安全 (Food safety):
- 关注食品的生产日期和保质期。
- 了解如何选择新鲜的食物。
- 6.1 不同国家的购物习惯 (Shopping habits in different countries):
二级分支示例：
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词汇 - 食物 - 水果 - apple:
- 拼写 (Spelling): a-p-p-l-e
- 中文意思 (Chinese meaning): 苹果
- 例句 (Example sentence): I want an apple.
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语法 - How much...?:
- 结构 (Structure): How much is/are + noun?
- 回答 (Answer): It's/They're + price + yuan.
- 应用 (Application): 询问商品的价格。
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口语练习 - 模拟购物场景 - 顾客:
- 使用礼貌用语 (Use polite expressions): Please, thank you.
- 清晰表达需求 (Clearly express needs): I want to buy... How much is it?
注意事项：
- 此思维导图可以根据实际教学内容进行调整和补充。
- 教师可以利用思维导图引导学生复习和巩固所学知识。
- 鼓励学生利用思维导图进行自主学习和知识整理。
- 在教学过程中，可以结合图片、视频等多种资源，提高学生的学习兴趣。