五年级的英语思维导图3~4单元

# 《五年级的英语思维导图3~4单元》

## 单元三：Healthy Habits

### 中心主题：Healthy Habits (健康习惯)

#### 一、 Food & Drink (食物与饮料)

*   **分类:**
    *   Healthy Foods (健康食物):
        *   Fruits (水果): apple, banana, orange, grape, pear, strawberry, watermelon
        *   Vegetables (蔬菜): carrot, tomato, potato, cucumber, spinach, broccoli, peas
        *   Dairy (奶制品): milk, yogurt, cheese
        *   Grains (谷物): bread, rice, pasta, cereal
        *   Protein (蛋白质): meat, fish, eggs, beans, nuts
    *   Unhealthy Foods (不健康食物):
        *   Fast Food (快餐): hamburger, fries, pizza, hot dog
        *   Sweets (甜食): candy, chocolate, ice cream, cake
        *   Sugary Drinks (含糖饮料): soda, juice (some types)
*   **描述词:**
    *   Healthy: nutritious, good for you, balanced, fresh, wholesome
    *   Unhealthy: fatty, sugary, salty, processed, junk food
*   **常用动词:** eat, drink, have, like, dislike, prefer, need

#### 二、 Daily Routines (日常活动)

*   **起床与就寝:**
    *   Wake up (醒来): get up early, late
    *   Get dressed (穿衣服)
    *   Brush teeth (刷牙)
    *   Have breakfast (吃早餐)
    *   Go to school (去上学)
    *   Come home (回家)
    *   Do homework (做作业)
    *   Have dinner (吃晚餐)
    *   Take a shower (洗澡)
    *   Go to bed (睡觉)
*   **运动:**
    *   Play sports (运动): basketball, football, tennis, swimming, running, cycling
    *   Exercise (锻炼): do exercises, go for a walk, go for a run
*   **健康习惯描述:**
    *   Regularly (有规律地)
    *   Often (经常)
    *   Sometimes (有时)
    *   Rarely (很少)
    *   Never (从不)

#### 三、 Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词)

*   **位置:** 通常位于 be 动词之后，实义动词之前。
*   **用法:** 描述动作发生的频率。
*   **例子:**
    *   Always (总是): 100%
    *   Usually (通常): 80%
    *   Often (经常): 60%
    *   Sometimes (有时): 40%
    *   Rarely (很少): 20%
    *   Never (从不): 0%
*   **例句:**
    *   I always eat breakfast.
    *   He usually plays basketball after school.
    *   They often go to the park.
    *   We sometimes watch TV in the evening.
    *   She rarely eats junk food.
    *   I never drink soda.

#### 四、 Giving Advice (提供建议)

*   **结构:**
    *   You should/shouldn't + verb (你应该/不应该 + 动词)
    *   Why don't you + verb? (你为什么不 + 动词?)
    *   It's important to + verb (做...很重要)
    *   It's good to + verb (做...很好)
*   **例子:**
    *   You should eat more vegetables.
    *   You shouldn't eat too much candy.
    *   Why don't you exercise every day?
    *   It's important to drink plenty of water.
    *   It's good to get enough sleep.

## 单元四：Our World

### 中心主题：Our World (我们的世界)

#### 一、 Places & Landmarks (地点与地标)

*   **城市地点:**
    *   Park (公园)
    *   Zoo (动物园)
    *   Museum (博物馆)
    *   Library (图书馆)
    *   Cinema (电影院)
    *   Restaurant (餐厅)
    *   Supermarket (超市)
    *   Hospital (医院)
    *   School (学校)
    *   Office (办公室)
*   **自然地标:**
    *   Mountain (山)
    *   River (河流)
    *   Lake (湖)
    *   Sea (大海)
    *   Forest (森林)
    *   Desert (沙漠)
*   **国家/世界地标:**
    *   Great Wall (长城)
    *   Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔)
    *   Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)
    *   Pyramids (金字塔)
    *   Colosseum (罗马斗兽场)

#### 二、 Transportation (交通工具)

*   **陆地交通:**
    *   Car (汽车)
    *   Bus (公共汽车)
    *   Train (火车)
    *   Bicycle (自行车)
    *   Motorcycle (摩托车)
    *   Truck (卡车)
*   **水上交通:**
    *   Boat (船)
    *   Ship (轮船)
    *   Ferry (渡轮)
    *   Submarine (潜艇)
*   **空中交通:**
    *   Airplane (飞机)
    *   Helicopter (直升机)
    *   Hot air balloon (热气球)
*   **相关动词:**
    *   Travel (旅行)
    *   Go (去)
    *   Ride (骑)
    *   Fly (飞)
    *   Drive (驾驶)
    *   Take (乘坐)

#### 三、 Directions (方向)

*   **基本方向:**
    *   North (北)
    *   South (南)
    *   East (东)
    *   West (西)
*   **介词:**
    *   Left (左)
    *   Right (右)
    *   Straight (直)
    *   Turn (转弯)
    *   Between (之间)
    *   Next to (旁边)
    *   Opposite (对面)
    *   Behind (后面)
    *   In front of (前面)
*   **短语:**
    *   Go straight (直走)
    *   Turn left (向左转)
    *   Turn right (向右转)
    *   It's on your left/right (它在你的左边/右边)
    *   It's next to the... (它在...旁边)

#### 四、 Asking and Giving Directions (询问和指路)

*   **询问:**
    *   Excuse me, how can I get to the...? (请问，我怎么去...?)
    *   Where is the...? (在哪里?)
    *   Can you tell me the way to the...? (你能告诉我怎么去...吗?)
*   **指路:**
    *   Go straight ahead. (直走。)
    *   Turn left/right at the... (在...向左/右转。)
    *   It's on your left/right. (它在你的左边/右边。)
    *   It's next to the... (它在...旁边。)
    *   It's opposite the... (它在...对面。)
    *   You can't miss it. (你不会错过的。)

#### 五、 Describing Places (描述地点)

*   **形容词:**
    *   Big (大的)
    *   Small (小的)
    *   Beautiful (美丽的)
    *   Interesting (有趣的)
    *   Quiet (安静的)
    *   Noisy (吵闹的)
    *   Clean (干净的)
    *   Dirty (脏的)
    *   Modern (现代的)
    *   Old (旧的)
*   **句型:**
    *   This is a... (这是一个...)
    *   It is... (它是...)
    *   I like... because it is... (我喜欢...因为它是...)
    *   There is/are... (有...)

Example: "The park is big and beautiful. I like the park because it is quiet and clean. There are many trees and flowers."

《五年级的英语思维导图3~4单元》

单元三：Healthy Habits

中心主题：Healthy Habits (健康习惯)

一、 Food & Drink (食物与饮料)

分类:
- Healthy Foods (健康食物):
  - Fruits (水果): apple, banana, orange, grape, pear, strawberry, watermelon
  - Vegetables (蔬菜): carrot, tomato, potato, cucumber, spinach, broccoli, peas
  - Dairy (奶制品): milk, yogurt, cheese
  - Grains (谷物): bread, rice, pasta, cereal
  - Protein (蛋白质): meat, fish, eggs, beans, nuts
- Unhealthy Foods (不健康食物):
  - Fast Food (快餐): hamburger, fries, pizza, hot dog
  - Sweets (甜食): candy, chocolate, ice cream, cake
  - Sugary Drinks (含糖饮料): soda, juice (some types)
描述词:
- Healthy: nutritious, good for you, balanced, fresh, wholesome
- Unhealthy: fatty, sugary, salty, processed, junk food
常用动词: eat, drink, have, like, dislike, prefer, need

二、 Daily Routines (日常活动)

起床与就寝:
- Wake up (醒来): get up early, late
- Get dressed (穿衣服)
- Brush teeth (刷牙)
- Have breakfast (吃早餐)
- Go to school (去上学)
- Come home (回家)
- Do homework (做作业)
- Have dinner (吃晚餐)
- Take a shower (洗澡)
- Go to bed (睡觉)
运动:
- Play sports (运动): basketball, football, tennis, swimming, running, cycling
- Exercise (锻炼): do exercises, go for a walk, go for a run
健康习惯描述:
- Regularly (有规律地)
- Often (经常)
- Sometimes (有时)
- Rarely (很少)
- Never (从不)

三、 Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词)

位置: 通常位于 be 动词之后，实义动词之前。
用法: 描述动作发生的频率。
例子:
- Always (总是): 100%
- Usually (通常): 80%
- Often (经常): 60%
- Sometimes (有时): 40%
- Rarely (很少): 20%
- Never (从不): 0%
例句:
- I always eat breakfast.
- He usually plays basketball after school.
- They often go to the park.
- We sometimes watch TV in the evening.
- She rarely eats junk food.
- I never drink soda.

四、 Giving Advice (提供建议)

结构:
- You should/shouldn't + verb (你应该/不应该 + 动词)
- Why don't you + verb? (你为什么不 + 动词?)
- It's important to + verb (做...很重要)
- It's good to + verb (做...很好)
例子:
- You should eat more vegetables.
- You shouldn't eat too much candy.
- Why don't you exercise every day?
- It's important to drink plenty of water.
- It's good to get enough sleep.

单元四：Our World

中心主题：Our World (我们的世界)

一、 Places & Landmarks (地点与地标)

城市地点:
- Park (公园)
- Zoo (动物园)
- Museum (博物馆)
- Library (图书馆)
- Cinema (电影院)
- Restaurant (餐厅)
- Supermarket (超市)
- Hospital (医院)
- School (学校)
- Office (办公室)
自然地标:
- Mountain (山)
- River (河流)
- Lake (湖)
- Sea (大海)
- Forest (森林)
- Desert (沙漠)
国家/世界地标:
- Great Wall (长城)
- Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔)
- Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)
- Pyramids (金字塔)
- Colosseum (罗马斗兽场)

二、 Transportation (交通工具)

陆地交通:
- Car (汽车)
- Bus (公共汽车)
- Train (火车)
- Bicycle (自行车)
- Motorcycle (摩托车)
- Truck (卡车)
水上交通:
- Boat (船)
- Ship (轮船)
- Ferry (渡轮)
- Submarine (潜艇)
空中交通:
- Airplane (飞机)
- Helicopter (直升机)
- Hot air balloon (热气球)
相关动词:
- Travel (旅行)
- Go (去)
- Ride (骑)
- Fly (飞)
- Drive (驾驶)
- Take (乘坐)

三、 Directions (方向)

基本方向:
- North (北)
- South (南)
- East (东)
- West (西)
介词:
- Left (左)
- Right (右)
- Straight (直)
- Turn (转弯)
- Between (之间)
- Next to (旁边)
- Opposite (对面)
- Behind (后面)
- In front of (前面)
短语:
- Go straight (直走)
- Turn left (向左转)
- Turn right (向右转)
- It's on your left/right (它在你的左边/右边)
- It's next to the... (它在...旁边)

四、 Asking and Giving Directions (询问和指路)

询问:
- Excuse me, how can I get to the...? (请问，我怎么去...?)
- Where is the...? (在哪里?)
- Can you tell me the way to the...? (你能告诉我怎么去...吗?)
指路:
- Go straight ahead. (直走。)
- Turn left/right at the... (在...向左/右转。)
- It's on your left/right. (它在你的左边/右边。)
- It's next to the... (它在...旁边。)
- It's opposite the... (它在...对面。)
- You can't miss it. (你不会错过的。)

五、 Describing Places (描述地点)

形容词:
- Big (大的)
- Small (小的)
- Beautiful (美丽的)
- Interesting (有趣的)
- Quiet (安静的)
- Noisy (吵闹的)
- Clean (干净的)
- Dirty (脏的)
- Modern (现代的)
- Old (旧的)
句型:
- This is a... (这是一个...)
- It is... (它是...)
- I like... because it is... (我喜欢...因为它是...)
- There is/are... (有...)