《英语天气思维导图》
中心主题：天气 (Weather)
一级分支：常见天气现象 (Common Weather Phenomena)
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晴朗 (Sunny)
- 关键词：sunshine, clear sky, blue sky, bright, warm, pleasant
- 短语：a sunny day, under the sun, enjoy the sunshine, sunbathe
- 相关表达：The sun is shining brightly. It's a beautiful sunny day.
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多云 (Cloudy)
- 关键词：clouds, overcast, grey sky, dull, mild
- 短语：a cloudy day, partly cloudy, mostly cloudy, covered in clouds
- 相关表达：The sky is overcast with clouds. It's a bit dull today.
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阴天 (Overcast)
- 关键词：heavy clouds, grey sky, dark, gloomy, depressing
- 短语：an overcast day, a dull sky, a gloomy atmosphere
- 相关表达：The sky is completely overcast. It looks like it might rain.
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下雨 (Rainy)
- 关键词：rain, raindrops, wet, damp, puddles, downpour
- 短语：a rainy day, heavy rain, light rain, drizzle, torrential rain
- 相关表达：It's raining cats and dogs! Take an umbrella with you.
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下雪 (Snowy)
- 关键词：snow, snowflakes, white, cold, freezing, blizzard
- 短语：a snowy day, heavy snow, light snow, snowfall, snowstorm
- 相关表达：It's snowing heavily! Everything is covered in white.
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刮风 (Windy)
- 关键词：wind, breeze, gale, gust, strong wind, blustery
- 短语：a windy day, strong wind, light breeze, wind speed
- 相关表达：The wind is blowing hard today. Hold onto your hat!
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有雾 (Foggy)
- 关键词：fog, mist, low visibility, thick fog, dense fog, hazy
- 短语：a foggy day, dense fog, patchy fog, limited visibility
- 相关表达：It's very foggy this morning. Be careful driving.
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有雷暴 (Stormy/Thunderstorm)
- 关键词：thunder, lightning, rain, wind, dark clouds, rumble
- 短语：a thunderstorm, lightning strike, thunder clap, heavy rain
- 相关表达：There's a thunderstorm approaching. Stay indoors!
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冰雹 (Hail)
- 关键词：hailstones, ice pellets, frozen rain, icy
- 短语：a hailstorm, hail stones, icy weather
- 相关表达：It's hailing! Protect your car.
二级分支：温度 (Temperature)
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炎热 (Hot)
- 关键词：heat, scorching, sweltering, humid, boiling
- 短语：a hot day, high temperature, heatwave, feel the heat
- 温度表达：It's 35 degrees Celsius.
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温暖 (Warm)
- 关键词：mild, pleasant, comfortable, balmy
- 短语：a warm day, comfortable temperature, feel comfortable
- 温度表达：The temperature is around 25 degrees Celsius.
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凉爽 (Cool)
- 关键词：chilly, refreshing, crisp, brisk
- 短语：a cool day, pleasant breeze, feel refreshed
- 温度表达：It's a cool evening.
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寒冷 (Cold)
- 关键词：chilly, freezing, frosty, icy, bitter
- 短语：a cold day, low temperature, freezing cold, below zero
- 温度表达：It's -5 degrees Celsius.
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冰冻 (Freezing)
- 关键词：icy, frost, sub-zero, frozen, frigid
- 短语：freezing weather, sub-zero temperature, icy roads
- 温度表达：The temperature is below freezing.
三级分支：描述天气的形容词 (Adjectives to Describe Weather)
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正面形容词 (Positive Adjectives)
- beautiful, lovely, pleasant, fine, gorgeous, stunning, clear, bright, refreshing, mild
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负面形容词 (Negative Adjectives)
- awful, terrible, dreadful, miserable, gloomy, depressing, stormy, dangerous, extreme
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中性形容词 (Neutral Adjectives)
- cloudy, windy, foggy, rainy, snowy, cool, cold, warm, hot
四级分支：与天气相关的常用动词 (Common Verbs Related to Weather)
- rain (下雨), snow (下雪), blow (刮风), shine (照耀), freeze (结冰), thaw (融化), flood (淹没), clear up (放晴), pour (倾盆大雨), drizzle (下毛毛雨)
五级分支：与天气相关的谚语和习语 (Proverbs and Idioms Related to Weather)
- Save it for a rainy day. (未雨绸缪)
- Under the weather. (身体不舒服)
- Come rain or shine. (无论如何)
- Every cloud has a silver lining. (否极泰来)
- A storm in a teacup. (小题大做)
- Chase rainbows. (追求不可能实现的事情)
- Break the ice. (打破僵局)
六级分支：天气预报 (Weather Forecast)
- 关键词：forecast, prediction, outlook, temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, UV index
- 短语：weather forecast, daily forecast, long-range forecast, check the forecast
- 表达：The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. The UV index is high today.
- 问题：What's the weather like today? What's the forecast for tomorrow?
七级分支：气候 (Climate)
- 关键词：climate, temperature, precipitation, seasons, tropical, temperate, arid, polar
- 短语：tropical climate, temperate climate, arid climate, polar climate, climate change
- 表达：The climate in this region is tropical. Climate change is a serious problem.
八级分支：季节 (Seasons)
- Spring (春天): blooming, budding, mild temperatures
- Summer (夏天): hot, sunny, long days
- Autumn (秋天): leaves changing color, cooler temperatures, harvest
- Winter (冬天): cold, snowy, short days
这份思维导图涵盖了与英语天气相关的词汇、短语、表达和概念，从基本的天气现象到气候和季节，力求全面和实用。 通过组织这些信息，学习者可以更有效地记忆和使用与天气相关的英语词汇。