英语春节思维导图2025

# 《英语春节思维导图2024》

## I. Pre-Festival Preparations (节前准备)

### A. Cleaning & Decorating (清洁与装饰)
*   **Purpose (目的):**
        *   Sweeping away bad luck (扫除霉运)
        *   Welcoming good fortune (迎接好运)
    *   **Vocabulary:**
        *   Dust (灰尘), sweep (扫), scrub (擦洗), mop (拖地)
        *   Red lanterns (红灯笼), paper cuttings (剪纸), Spring Festival couplets (春联), character "Fu" (福字), New Year paintings (年画), window decorations (窗花)
    *   **Phrases:**
        *   "Give the house a thorough cleaning" (彻底打扫房屋)
        *   "Hang up red lanterns" (挂红灯笼)
        *   "Paste Spring Festival couplets" (贴春联)
        *   "Decorate the house with..." (用...装饰房屋)
    *   **Expressions:**
        *   "Out with the old, in with the new" (辞旧迎新)
        *   "Wishing you good fortune" (祝你大吉大利)

### B. Shopping & Preparing Food (购物与准备食物)
*   **Shopping List (购物清单):**
        *   New clothes (新衣服), gifts (礼物), food ingredients (食物原料), fireworks (烟花), firecrackers (鞭炮), snacks (零食), candies (糖果), nuts (坚果), drinks (饮料)
    *   **Food Preparations (食物准备):**
        *   Dumplings (饺子), Spring rolls (春卷), Nian gao (年糕), Tangyuan (汤圆), Eight Treasure Rice Pudding (八宝饭), Meatballs (肉丸), Fish (鱼, symbol of abundance), Chicken (鸡)
    *   **Vocabulary:**
        *   Ingredient (原料), recipe (食谱), bake (烘烤), fry (油炸), steam (蒸), boil (煮)
        *   Fresh produce (新鲜农产品), poultry (家禽), seafood (海鲜)
    *   **Phrases:**
        *   "Shop for New Year goods" (购买年货)
        *   "Prepare a feast" (准备盛宴)
        *   "Make dumplings from scratch" (从零开始做饺子)
        *   "The aroma of food fills the air" (空气中弥漫着食物的香气)

### C. Travel & Family Reunion (旅行与家庭团聚)
*   **Travel:**
        *   "Spring Festival travel season" (春运)
        *   Train ticket (火车票), airplane ticket (机票), high-speed rail (高铁), bus (巴士)
        *   Crowded (拥挤), traffic jam (交通堵塞), long journey (长途旅行)
    *   **Family Reunion (家庭团聚):**
        *   Spending time with family (与家人共度时光)
        *   Respecting elders (尊敬长辈)
        *   Sharing stories and memories (分享故事和回忆)
    *   **Vocabulary:**
        *   Hometown (家乡), relative (亲戚), ancestor (祖先), generation (代)
        *   Embrace (拥抱), reunion dinner (团圆饭), grateful (感激)
    *   **Phrases:**
        *   "Travel back to my hometown" (回到家乡)
        *   "Reunite with family members" (与家人团聚)
        *   "Cherish the moment" (珍惜当下)

## II. During the Festival (节日期间)

### A. New Year's Eve (除夕)
*   **Reunion Dinner (团圆饭):**
        *   A lavish feast with all family members present (丰盛的晚餐，所有家庭成员都在场)
        *   Symbolic dishes (象征意义的菜肴)
        *   Toasting to the New Year (新年祝酒)
    *   **Watching the CCTV New Year's Gala (看春晚):**
        *   A popular TV program with performances and entertainment (受欢迎的电视节目，有表演和娱乐)
        *   Musical performances (音乐表演), comedy skits (小品), dance (舞蹈)
    *   **Giving Red Envelopes (发红包):**
        *   Red envelopes filled with money, given to children and unmarried adults (装满钱的红包，给孩子和未婚成年人)
        *   Symbol of good luck and prosperity (好运和繁荣的象征)
    *   **Staying up Late (守岁):**
        *   Staying awake until midnight or later (熬夜到午夜或更晚)
        *   Welcoming the New Year (迎接新年)
    *   **Vocabulary:**
        *   Gala (盛会), performance (表演), skit (小品), prosperity (繁荣)
        *   Lucky money (压岁钱), longevity (长寿), abundant (丰富的)
    *   **Phrases:**
        *   "Enjoy a delicious reunion dinner" (享用美味的团圆饭)
        *   "Exchange New Year's greetings" (互致新年祝福)
        *   "May all your wishes come true" (祝你心想事成)

### B. New Year's Day (春节)
*   **Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜年):**
        *   Visiting family members and friends to offer New Year greetings (拜访家人和朋友，送上新年祝福)
        *   Bringing gifts (带礼物)
    *   **Exchanging Greetings (互致问候):**
        *   Saying "Happy New Year" (新年快乐)
        *   Wishing good fortune and prosperity (祝你好运和繁荣)
    *   **Setting off Fireworks and Firecrackers (放烟花鞭炮):**
        *   A traditional way to scare away evil spirits and celebrate the New Year (一种传统的驱赶邪灵和庆祝新年方式)
        *   Colorful displays (色彩缤纷的展示)
    *   **Temple Fairs (庙会):**
        *   Traditional fairs with food, games, and performances (传统的集市，有食物、游戏和表演)
        *   Traditional crafts (传统工艺品)
    *   **Vocabulary:**
        *   Greetings (问候), wishes (祝福), fortune (财富), prosperity (繁荣), temple (寺庙), fair (集市)
        *   Firework (烟花), firecracker (鞭炮), display (展示), craft (工艺品)
    *   **Phrases:**
        *   "Wishing you a happy and prosperous New Year" (祝你新年快乐，万事如意)
        *   "Good luck and happiness in the New Year" (新年快乐，万事如意)
        *   "Enjoy the festive atmosphere" (享受节日气氛)

### C. Lantern Festival (元宵节)
*   **Eating Tangyuan (吃汤圆):**
        *   Sweet rice dumplings filled with sesame paste or other fillings (用芝麻酱或其他馅料制成的甜米团)
        *   Symbolizes family unity and togetherness (象征家庭团结和团圆)
    *   **Lantern Displays (赏花灯):**
        *   Beautiful and elaborate lantern displays (美丽而精致的灯笼展示)
        *   Various shapes and sizes (各种形状和大小)
    *   **Solving Lantern Riddles (猜灯谜):**
        *   Riddles written on lanterns (写在灯笼上的谜语)
        *   A fun and challenging activity (一个有趣且具有挑战性的活动)
    *   **Lion and Dragon Dances (舞龙舞狮):**
        *   Traditional dances performed to bring good luck (为带来好运而表演的传统舞蹈)
    *   **Vocabulary:**
        *   Lantern (灯笼), riddle (谜语), unity (团结), togetherness (团圆), sesame (芝麻), paste (酱)
        *   Dragon dance (舞龙), lion dance (舞狮), elaborate (精致的)
    *   **Phrases:**
        *   "Enjoy the Lantern Festival" (享受元宵节)
        *   "The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations" (元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束)
        *   "May your family be united and happy" (愿你家庭团结幸福)

## III. Key Vocabulary & Phrases (关键词汇和短语)

### A. General Vocabulary (通用词汇)
*   Spring Festival (春节), Chinese New Year (中国新年)
    *   Lunar Calendar (农历)
    *   Holiday (节日), celebration (庆祝)
    *   Tradition (传统), custom (习俗)
    *   Family (家庭), relatives (亲戚), friends (朋友)
    *   Joy (欢乐), happiness (幸福), prosperity (繁荣), good luck (好运)

### B. Common Phrases (常用短语)
*   "Happy Spring Festival" (春节快乐)
    *   "Wishing you a prosperous New Year" (祝你新年发财)
    *   "May all your wishes come true" (祝你心想事成)
    *   "Good health and happiness" (身体健康，万事如意)
    *   "Family reunion" (家庭团聚)
    *   "Passing down traditions" (传承传统)

## IV. Grammar Focus (语法重点)

### A. Tense Usage (时态用法)
*   Present simple for describing customs and traditions (一般现在时描述习俗和传统)
    *   Future simple for expressing wishes and predictions (一般将来时表达祝福和预测)
    *   Past simple for recounting past events (一般过去时叙述过去事件)

### B. Sentence Structures (句子结构)
*   Using "wish" clauses (使用 "wish" 从句)
        *   "I wish you a happy Spring Festival."
    *   Using conditional sentences (使用条件句)
        *   "If you eat dumplings, you will have good luck."
    *   Using descriptive adjectives and adverbs (使用描述性形容词和副词)
        *   "The reunion dinner was incredibly delicious."

## V. Cultural Significance (文化意义)

### A. Importance of Family (家庭的重要性)
*   Reunion dinner as a symbol of family unity (团圆饭作为家庭团结的象征)
    *   Respect for elders (尊敬长辈)
    *   Passing down cultural values and traditions (传承文化价值观和传统)

### B. Beliefs and Superstitions (信仰和迷信)
*   Belief in good luck and fortune (相信好运和财富)
    *   Importance of avoiding bad luck (避免厄运的重要性)
    *   Symbolism of colors, numbers, and animals (颜色、数字和动物的象征意义)

### C. Evolution of Traditions (传统的演变)
*   Adapting traditions to modern life (使传统适应现代生活)
    *   The role of technology in celebrating the festival (科技在庆祝节日中的作用)
    *   Globalization and the spread of Spring Festival celebrations worldwide (全球化和春节庆祝活动在全球的传播)

《英语春节思维导图2024》

I. Pre-Festival Preparations (节前准备)

A. Cleaning & Decorating (清洁与装饰)

Purpose (目的):
- Sweeping away bad luck (扫除霉运)
- Welcoming good fortune (迎接好运)
  - Vocabulary:
- Dust (灰尘), sweep (扫), scrub (擦洗), mop (拖地)
- Red lanterns (红灯笼), paper cuttings (剪纸), Spring Festival couplets (春联), character "Fu" (福字), New Year paintings (年画), window decorations (窗花)
  - Phrases:
- "Give the house a thorough cleaning" (彻底打扫房屋)
- "Hang up red lanterns" (挂红灯笼)
- "Paste Spring Festival couplets" (贴春联)
- "Decorate the house with..." (用...装饰房屋)
  - Expressions:
- "Out with the old, in with the new" (辞旧迎新)
- "Wishing you good fortune" (祝你大吉大利)

B. Shopping & Preparing Food (购物与准备食物)

Shopping List (购物清单):
- New clothes (新衣服), gifts (礼物), food ingredients (食物原料), fireworks (烟花), firecrackers (鞭炮), snacks (零食), candies (糖果), nuts (坚果), drinks (饮料)
  - Food Preparations (食物准备):
- Dumplings (饺子), Spring rolls (春卷), Nian gao (年糕), Tangyuan (汤圆), Eight Treasure Rice Pudding (八宝饭), Meatballs (肉丸), Fish (鱼, symbol of abundance), Chicken (鸡)
  - Vocabulary:
- Ingredient (原料), recipe (食谱), bake (烘烤), fry (油炸), steam (蒸), boil (煮)
- Fresh produce (新鲜农产品), poultry (家禽), seafood (海鲜)
  - Phrases:
- "Shop for New Year goods" (购买年货)
- "Prepare a feast" (准备盛宴)
- "Make dumplings from scratch" (从零开始做饺子)
- "The aroma of food fills the air" (空气中弥漫着食物的香气)

C. Travel & Family Reunion (旅行与家庭团聚)

Travel:
- "Spring Festival travel season" (春运)
- Train ticket (火车票), airplane ticket (机票), high-speed rail (高铁), bus (巴士)
- Crowded (拥挤), traffic jam (交通堵塞), long journey (长途旅行)
  - Family Reunion (家庭团聚):
- Spending time with family (与家人共度时光)
- Respecting elders (尊敬长辈)
- Sharing stories and memories (分享故事和回忆)
  - Vocabulary:
- Hometown (家乡), relative (亲戚), ancestor (祖先), generation (代)
- Embrace (拥抱), reunion dinner (团圆饭), grateful (感激)
  - Phrases:
- "Travel back to my hometown" (回到家乡)
- "Reunite with family members" (与家人团聚)
- "Cherish the moment" (珍惜当下)

II. During the Festival (节日期间)

A. New Year's Eve (除夕)

Reunion Dinner (团圆饭):
- A lavish feast with all family members present (丰盛的晚餐，所有家庭成员都在场)
- Symbolic dishes (象征意义的菜肴)
- Toasting to the New Year (新年祝酒)
  - Watching the CCTV New Year's Gala (看春晚):
- A popular TV program with performances and entertainment (受欢迎的电视节目，有表演和娱乐)
- Musical performances (音乐表演), comedy skits (小品), dance (舞蹈)
  - Giving Red Envelopes (发红包):
- Red envelopes filled with money, given to children and unmarried adults (装满钱的红包，给孩子和未婚成年人)
- Symbol of good luck and prosperity (好运和繁荣的象征)
  - Staying up Late (守岁):
- Staying awake until midnight or later (熬夜到午夜或更晚)
- Welcoming the New Year (迎接新年)
  - Vocabulary:
- Gala (盛会), performance (表演), skit (小品), prosperity (繁荣)
- Lucky money (压岁钱), longevity (长寿), abundant (丰富的)
  - Phrases:
- "Enjoy a delicious reunion dinner" (享用美味的团圆饭)
- "Exchange New Year's greetings" (互致新年祝福)
- "May all your wishes come true" (祝你心想事成)

B. New Year's Day (春节)

Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜年):
- Visiting family members and friends to offer New Year greetings (拜访家人和朋友，送上新年祝福)
- Bringing gifts (带礼物)
  - Exchanging Greetings (互致问候):
- Saying "Happy New Year" (新年快乐)
- Wishing good fortune and prosperity (祝你好运和繁荣)
  - Setting off Fireworks and Firecrackers (放烟花鞭炮):
- A traditional way to scare away evil spirits and celebrate the New Year (一种传统的驱赶邪灵和庆祝新年方式)
- Colorful displays (色彩缤纷的展示)
  - Temple Fairs (庙会):
- Traditional fairs with food, games, and performances (传统的集市，有食物、游戏和表演)
- Traditional crafts (传统工艺品)
  - Vocabulary:
- Greetings (问候), wishes (祝福), fortune (财富), prosperity (繁荣), temple (寺庙), fair (集市)
- Firework (烟花), firecracker (鞭炮), display (展示), craft (工艺品)
  - Phrases:
- "Wishing you a happy and prosperous New Year" (祝你新年快乐，万事如意)
- "Good luck and happiness in the New Year" (新年快乐，万事如意)
- "Enjoy the festive atmosphere" (享受节日气氛)

C. Lantern Festival (元宵节)

Eating Tangyuan (吃汤圆):
- Sweet rice dumplings filled with sesame paste or other fillings (用芝麻酱或其他馅料制成的甜米团)
- Symbolizes family unity and togetherness (象征家庭团结和团圆)
  - Lantern Displays (赏花灯):
- Beautiful and elaborate lantern displays (美丽而精致的灯笼展示)
- Various shapes and sizes (各种形状和大小)
  - Solving Lantern Riddles (猜灯谜):
- Riddles written on lanterns (写在灯笼上的谜语)
- A fun and challenging activity (一个有趣且具有挑战性的活动)
  - Lion and Dragon Dances (舞龙舞狮):
- Traditional dances performed to bring good luck (为带来好运而表演的传统舞蹈)
  - Vocabulary:
- Lantern (灯笼), riddle (谜语), unity (团结), togetherness (团圆), sesame (芝麻), paste (酱)
- Dragon dance (舞龙), lion dance (舞狮), elaborate (精致的)
  - Phrases:
- "Enjoy the Lantern Festival" (享受元宵节)
- "The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations" (元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的结束)
- "May your family be united and happy" (愿你家庭团结幸福)

III. Key Vocabulary & Phrases (关键词汇和短语)

A. General Vocabulary (通用词汇)

Spring Festival (春节), Chinese New Year (中国新年)
- Lunar Calendar (农历)
- Holiday (节日), celebration (庆祝)
- Tradition (传统), custom (习俗)
- Family (家庭), relatives (亲戚), friends (朋友)
- Joy (欢乐), happiness (幸福), prosperity (繁荣), good luck (好运)

B. Common Phrases (常用短语)

"Happy Spring Festival" (春节快乐)
- "Wishing you a prosperous New Year" (祝你新年发财)
- "May all your wishes come true" (祝你心想事成)
- "Good health and happiness" (身体健康，万事如意)
- "Family reunion" (家庭团聚)
- "Passing down traditions" (传承传统)

IV. Grammar Focus (语法重点)

A. Tense Usage (时态用法)

Present simple for describing customs and traditions (一般现在时描述习俗和传统)
- Future simple for expressing wishes and predictions (一般将来时表达祝福和预测)
- Past simple for recounting past events (一般过去时叙述过去事件)

B. Sentence Structures (句子结构)

Using "wish" clauses (使用 "wish" 从句)
- "I wish you a happy Spring Festival."
  - Using conditional sentences (使用条件句)
- "If you eat dumplings, you will have good luck."
  - Using descriptive adjectives and adverbs (使用描述性形容词和副词)
- "The reunion dinner was incredibly delicious."

V. Cultural Significance (文化意义)

A. Importance of Family (家庭的重要性)

Reunion dinner as a symbol of family unity (团圆饭作为家庭团结的象征)
- Respect for elders (尊敬长辈)
- Passing down cultural values and traditions (传承文化价值观和传统)

B. Beliefs and Superstitions (信仰和迷信)

Belief in good luck and fortune (相信好运和财富)
- Importance of avoiding bad luck (避免厄运的重要性)
- Symbolism of colors, numbers, and animals (颜色、数字和动物的象征意义)

C. Evolution of Traditions (传统的演变)

Adapting traditions to modern life (使传统适应现代生活)
- The role of technology in celebrating the festival (科技在庆祝节日中的作用)
- Globalization and the spread of Spring Festival celebrations worldwide (全球化和春节庆祝活动在全球的传播)

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