《换一张第四单元的字导图英语三年级》

核心概念： Food & Drinks (食物和饮品), Quantity (数量), Preferences (偏好), Asking and Answering (提问和回答)

中心词： Food (食物)

分支一：Food (食物)

• 基本食物词汇:
  • Apple (苹果)
    • 发音: /ˈæpl/
    • 用法示例: I like to eat an apple.
    • 拓展：关联颜色 (red apple, green apple)
  • Banana (香蕉)
    • 发音: /bəˈnɑːnə/
    • 用法示例: Monkeys like bananas.
    • 拓展：Banana bread (香蕉面包)
  • Orange (橙子)
    • 发音: /ˈɔːrɪndʒ/
    • 用法示例: I drink orange juice in the morning.
    • 拓展：Vitamin C (维生素C)
  • Pear (梨)
    • 发音: /per/
    • 用法示例: This pear is very sweet.
    • 拓展：梨子的种类 (Asian pear, Bartlett pear)
  • Milk (牛奶)
    • 发音: /mɪlk/
    • 用法示例: I want a glass of milk.
    • 拓展：Milkshake (奶昔), Types of milk (cow milk, soy milk, almond milk)
  • Bread (面包)
    • 发音: /bred/
    • 用法示例: I eat bread with butter.
    • 拓展：Types of bread (white bread, brown bread, whole wheat bread)
  • Rice (米饭)
    • 发音: /raɪs/
    • 用法示例: We eat rice for dinner.
    • 拓展：Fried rice (炒饭), Types of rice (white rice, brown rice)
  • Meat (肉)
    • 发音: /miːt/
    • 用法示例: I like to eat meat.
    • 拓展：Types of meat (beef, chicken, pork)
  • Fish (鱼)
    • 发音: /fɪʃ/
    • 用法示例: Fish is healthy food.
    • 拓展：Types of fish (salmon, tuna, cod)
  • Egg (鸡蛋)
    • 发音: /eɡ/
    • 用法示例: I eat an egg for breakfast.
    • 拓展：Ways to cook eggs (fried egg, boiled egg, scrambled egg)
• 其他食物:
  • Cake (蛋糕)
  • Candy (糖果)
  • Juice (果汁)
  • Water (水)
  • Ice cream (冰淇淋)

分支二：Quantity (数量)

• 基本数量词汇:

  • A (一个)
    • 用法示例: A banana
  • An (一个 - 元音前)
    • 用法示例: An apple
  • Some (一些)
    • 用法示例: Some apples, some milk
  • Many (许多)
    • 用法示例: Many bananas
  • A lot of (许多)
    • 用法示例: A lot of oranges
  • A glass of (一杯)
    • 用法示例: A glass of milk
  • A bowl of (一碗)
    • 用法示例: A bowl of rice
  • A piece of (一块)
    • 用法示例: A piece of cake
  • A cup of (一杯)
    • 用法示例: A cup of juice

• 拓展数量表达:

  • One (一)
  • Two (二)
  • Three (三)
  • Four (四)
  • Five (五)

分支三：Preferences (偏好)

• 表达喜好:
  • Like (喜欢)
    • 用法示例: I like apples.
    • 句型变化: He/She likes…
  • Love (非常喜欢)
    • 用法示例: I love bananas.
  • Want (想要)
    • 用法示例: I want some milk.
  • Don't like (不喜欢)
    • 用法示例: I don't like oranges.
  • Hate (讨厌)
    • 用法示例: I hate pears.
• 表达口味:
  • Sweet (甜的)
    • 用法示例: The apple is sweet.
  • Sour (酸的)
    • 用法示例: The lemon is sour.
  • Salty (咸的)
    • 用法示例: The chips are salty.
  • Delicious (美味的)
    • 用法示例: The cake is delicious.
• 句型练习:
  • I like… because it's… (我喜欢…因为它…)
    • Example: I like apples because they're sweet.
  • What do you like? (你喜欢什么？)
  • I like… and I don't like… (我喜欢…并且不喜欢…)

分支四：Asking and Answering (提问和回答)

• 基本问答句型:
  • Do you like…? (你喜欢…吗？)
    • 回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
  • What do you want? (你想要什么？)
    • 回答：I want…
  • Would you like some…? (你想要一些…吗？)
    • 回答：Yes, please. / No, thank you.
  • What's your favorite food? (你最喜欢的食物是什么？)
    • 回答：My favorite food is…
• 拓展问答句型:
  • Why do you like…? (你为什么喜欢…？)
    • 回答：Because it's… (因为它是…)
  • How many… do you want? (你想要多少…？)
    • 回答：I want…
• 对话练习:
  • "Do you like apples?" "Yes, I do. I like apples because they are sweet."
  • "What do you want?" "I want some milk, please."
  • "Would you like some bananas?" "No, thank you. I don't like bananas."
  • "What's your favorite food?" "My favorite food is pizza."

补充：

• 颜色词汇与食物的结合: Red apple, green apple, yellow banana, orange orange.
• 数字与食物的结合: One apple, two bananas, three oranges.
• 日常生活场景的应用: At the table, in the kitchen, at the supermarket.
• 文化差异：不同国家和地区的饮食习惯差异。
• 健康饮食: Healthy food, unhealthy food.
• 动词拓展: Eat, drink, cook, buy, sell.

This mind map focuses on the core vocabulary and grammar points of a typical "Food" unit for third-grade English learners. It emphasizes building vocabulary, understanding quantity, expressing preferences, and practicing simple question-and-answer patterns. The additions of colors, numbers, and everyday scenarios further enrich the learning experience. The inclusion of healthy vs. unhealthy food also introduces a simple element of health education. The extended sentence examples provide context and facilitate language application.