三年级上册英语第二单元的思维导图
中心主题:My Family
I. 核心词汇 (Vocabulary)
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A. 家庭成员 (Family Members):
- 1. Father (爸爸):
- 发音:/ˈfɑːðər/
- 例句:My father is a teacher.
- 常见搭配:good father, loving father
- 2. Mother (妈妈):
- 发音:/ˈmʌðər/
- 例句:My mother is a doctor.
- 常见搭配:dear mother, kind mother
- 3. Brother (兄弟):
- 发音: /ˈbrʌðər/
- 例句:I have a brother.
- 常见搭配:older brother, younger brother
- 4. Sister (姐妹):
- 发音: /ˈsɪstər/
- 例句:She is my sister.
- 常见搭配:older sister, younger sister
- 5. Grandfather (爷爷/外公):
- 发音:/ˈɡrænfɑːðər/
- 例句:My grandfather likes to read.
- 常见搭配:old grandfather, kind grandfather
- 6. Grandmother (奶奶/外婆):
- 发音:/ˈɡrænmʌðər/
- 例句:My grandmother cooks delicious food.
- 常见搭配:sweet grandmother, lovely grandmother
- 7. Parents (父母):
- 发音:/ˈperənts/
- 例句:My parents are very kind.
- 8. Grandparents (祖父母/外祖父母):
- 发音:/ˈɡrænperənts/
- 例句:I love my grandparents.
- 1. Father (爸爸):
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B. 形容词 (Adjectives) (用于描述家庭成员):
- 1. Tall (高的):
- 发音:/tɔːl/
- 例句:My father is tall.
- 2. Short (矮的/短的):
- 发音:/ʃɔːrt/
- 例句:My sister is short.
- 3. Young (年轻的):
- 发音:/jʌŋ/
- 例句:My brother is young.
- 4. Old (老的):
- 发音:/oʊld/
- 例句:My grandfather is old.
- 5. Happy (高兴的):
- 发音: /ˈhæpi/
- 例句:We are a happy family.
- 6. Kind (友善的):
- 发音: /kaɪnd/
- 例句:My mother is kind.
- 1. Tall (高的):
II. 句型结构 (Sentence Structures)
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A. 介绍家庭成员 (Introducing Family Members):
- 1. This is my ... (这是我的...):
- 例句:This is my father. This is my mother.
- 2. He is my ... (他是我的...):
- 例句:He is my brother. He is my grandfather.
- 3. She is my ... (她是我的...):
- 例句:She is my sister. She is my grandmother.
- 1. This is my ... (这是我的...):
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B. 描述家庭成员 (Describing Family Members):
- 1. He/She is tall/short/young/old. (他/她很高/矮/年轻/老):
- 例句:He is tall. She is short.
- 2. He/She is a ... (他/她是一名...):
- 例句:He is a teacher. She is a doctor.
- 1. He/She is tall/short/young/old. (他/她很高/矮/年轻/老):
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C. 一般疑问句 (General Questions):
- 1. Is this your ...? (这是你的...吗?):
- 例句:Is this your father?
- 回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- 2. Is he/she your ...? (他/她是你的...吗?):
- 例句:Is he your brother? Is she your sister?
- 回答:Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't.
- 1. Is this your ...? (这是你的...吗?):
III. 语法点 (Grammar Points)
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A. 人称代词 (Personal Pronouns):
- 1. He (他): 用于指代男性
- 2. She (她): 用于指代女性
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B. 系动词 (Linking Verb):
- 1. Is (是): 用于单数第三人称
- 例句:He is my father. She is my mother.
- 1. Is (是): 用于单数第三人称
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C. 指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns):
- 1. This (这): 指示近处的人或物
- 例句:This is my father.
- 1. This (这): 指示近处的人或物
IV. 文化拓展 (Cultural Extension)
- A. 家庭合影 (Family Photos):
- 了解不同国家家庭合影的习惯
- B. 家庭活动 (Family Activities):
- 分享家庭成员一起做的事情,例如:reading, playing games, cooking
- C. 称谓 (Titles):
- 介绍不同文化中家庭成员的称谓差异
V. 练习活动 (Practice Activities)
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A. 词汇练习 (Vocabulary Practice):
- 1. 闪卡 (Flashcards): 制作家庭成员的闪卡,练习认读。
- 2. 配对游戏 (Matching Game): 将图片和单词进行配对。
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B. 句型练习 (Sentence Structure Practice):
- 1. 看图说话 (Picture Talk): 看图片,用目标句型介绍家庭成员。
- 2. 角色扮演 (Role Play): 模拟家庭情景进行对话。
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C. 听力练习 (Listening Practice):
- 1. 听录音辨别家庭成员 (Listen and Identify): 听录音,辨别描述的是哪个家庭成员。
- 2. 听力填空 (Listening Comprehension Fill-in-the-blanks): 听录音,填空完成句子。
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D. 口语练习 (Speaking Practice):
- 1. 自我介绍 (Self-Introduction): 用英语介绍自己的家庭成员。
- 2. 问答游戏 (Q&A Game): 互相提问关于家庭成员的问题。
VI. 评估方式 (Assessment Methods)
- A. 课堂参与度 (Class Participation):
- 积极参与课堂活动,回答问题。
- B. 口头表达能力 (Oral Expression Ability):
- 能否用正确的词汇和句型介绍家庭成员。
- C. 听力理解能力 (Listening Comprehension Ability):
- 能否听懂简单的描述家庭成员的语句。
- D. 书写能力 (Writing Ability):
- 能否正确书写本单元的词汇和句型。
VII. 教学资源 (Teaching Resources)
- A. 教材 (Textbook):
- 三年级上册英语教材第二单元
- B. 教学挂图 (Teaching Charts):
- 家庭成员的图片
- C. 录音 (Audio Recordings):
- 标准发音的词汇和句型
- D. 多媒体课件 (Multimedia Courseware):
- 包含动画、图片和声音的课件