《四年级英语思维导图简单漂亮大全》
一、 词汇分类与扩展
1. 名词 (Nouns)
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1.1 动物 (Animals):
- 核心词汇：cat, dog, bird, fish, rabbit, monkey, tiger, lion, elephant, bear
- 扩展词汇：horse, cow, sheep, pig, chicken, duck, goose, ant, bee, butterfly, spider
- 相关短语：pet animal, wild animal, farm animal, animal sounds (e.g., "Meow," "Woof")
- 语法点：可数名词与不可数名词，复数形式规则（s, es, ies）
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Animals
- 分支：Pet Animals, Wild Animals, Farm Animals
- 子分支：各个动物的名称，对应图片或简笔画
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1.2 食物 (Food):
- 核心词汇：apple, banana, orange, pear, bread, rice, milk, juice, egg, meat
- 扩展词汇：vegetables (carrot, potato, tomato, cabbage), fruits (grape, strawberry, watermelon), snacks (chips, candy, chocolate), drinks (water, tea, coffee)
- 相关短语：healthy food, junk food, favorite food, I like...
- 语法点：可数名词与不可数名词 (e.g., apple vs. milk), 表达数量 (e.g., a bottle of milk)
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Food
- 分支：Fruits, Vegetables, Drinks, Snacks, Meat
- 子分支：各个食物的名称，对应图片或简笔画
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1.3 物品 (Objects):
- 核心词汇：book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, bag, desk, chair, table, bed
- 扩展词汇：toys (ball, doll, car, teddy bear), clothes (shirt, pants, dress, shoes), electronics (computer, phone, TV)
- 相关短语：school supplies, my favorite toy, what are you wearing?
- 语法点：This is a/an..., These are...
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Objects
- 分支：School Supplies, Toys, Clothes, Electronics
- 子分支：各个物品的名称，对应图片或简笔画
2. 动词 (Verbs)
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2.1 常见动作 (Common Actions):
- 核心词汇：run, jump, walk, eat, drink, sleep, read, write, play, watch
- 扩展词汇：dance, sing, draw, cook, swim, listen, talk, open, close, clean
- 相关短语：I can..., Let's..., What are you doing?
- 语法点：现在进行时 (is/am/are + verb-ing), 一般现在时 (I/You/We/They + verb, He/She/It + verbs)
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Actions
- 分支：Daily Actions, Leisure Actions, Learning Actions
- 子分支：各个动作的动词，对应简笔画
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2.2 表达感觉 (Expressing Feelings):
- 核心词汇：happy, sad, angry, scared, excited, tired, hungry, thirsty, bored, surprised
- 扩展词汇：nervous, proud, lonely, shy, comfortable, uncomfortable
- 相关短语：I feel..., What's wrong?
- 语法点：形容词的用法，be动词的搭配
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Feelings
- 分支：Positive Feelings, Negative Feelings
- 子分支：各个感觉的形容词，对应表情图片
3. 形容词 (Adjectives)
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3.1 描述物品 (Describing Objects):
- 核心词汇：big, small, tall, short, long, new, old, beautiful, ugly, clean
- 扩展词汇：heavy, light, thick, thin, round, square, colorful, expensive, cheap
- 相关短语：a big book, an old car, How about...?
- 语法点：形容词的用法，比较级 (e.g., bigger, taller)
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Describing Objects
- 分支：Size, Shape, Age, Color, Value
- 子分支：各个形容词，对应图片或简笔画
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3.2 描述人物 (Describing People):
- 核心词汇：tall, short, thin, fat, young, old, happy, sad, friendly, kind
- 扩展词汇：strong, weak, clever, silly, lazy, hard-working, quiet, noisy
- 相关短语：He/She is..., He/She has...
- 语法点：形容词的用法，have/has的用法
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Describing People
- 分支：Appearance, Personality
- 子分支：各个形容词，对应人物简笔画
二、 语法知识
1. 动词时态 (Verb Tenses)
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1.1 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):
- 用法：描述习惯性动作、事实、状态
- 结构：I/You/We/They + verb (原形), He/She/It + verb-s/es
- 例句：I eat breakfast every day. She plays piano on weekends.
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Simple Present
- 分支：Usage, Structure, Example Sentences, Signal Words (e.g., always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day)
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1.2 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense):
- 用法：描述现在正在发生的动作
- 结构：be (am/is/are) + verb-ing
- 例句：I am reading a book now. He is playing football.
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Present Continuous
- 分支：Usage, Structure, Example Sentences, Signal Words (e.g., now, at the moment, today)
2. 疑问词 (Wh- Questions)
- 2.1 Who, What, Where, When, Why, How:
- 用法：提问人物、事物、地点、时间、原因、方式
- 结构：Wh- word + be/auxiliary verb + subject + main verb...?
- 例句：Who are you? What is your name? Where do you live? When is your birthday? Why are you sad? How are you?
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Wh- Questions
- 分支：Who, What, Where, When, Why, How
- 子分支：每个疑问词的用法，例句
3. 介词 (Prepositions)
- 3.1 位置介词 (Prepositions of Place):
- 核心词汇：in, on, under, near, behind, in front of, next to, between
- 用法：描述物体的位置关系
- 例句：The book is on the table. The cat is under the chair.
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Prepositions of Place
- 分支：in, on, under, near, behind, in front of, next to, between
- 子分支：每个介词的用法，对应图片或简笔画
三、 实用口语
1. 问候与介绍 (Greetings and Introductions)
- 常用表达：Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening, How are you? I'm fine, thank you. What's your name? My name is... Nice to meet you.
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Greetings & Introductions
- 分支：Greetings, Introductions, Responses
- 子分支：各个表达，对应简笔画
2. 请求与感谢 (Requests and Thanks)
- 常用表达：Please, Thank you, You're welcome, Excuse me, Can I have...? Could you please...?
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Requests & Thanks
- 分支：Requests, Thanks, Responses
- 子分支：各个表达，对应简笔画
3. 询问与回答 (Asking and Answering)
- 常用表达：What is this? What's that? Where is...? How much is it? What time is it? I don't know. I understand. Can you repeat that?
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Asking & Answering
- 分支：Asking Questions, Giving Answers
- 子分支：各个表达，对应简笔画
四、 常见主题
1. 家庭 (Family)
- 核心词汇：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, parents, siblings
- 扩展词汇：aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, husband, wife
- 相关短语：My family, I love my family.
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Family
- 分支：Immediate Family, Extended Family
- 子分支：各个家庭成员的名称，对应简笔画
2. 学校 (School)
- 核心词汇：teacher, student, classroom, desk, chair, book, pen, pencil, board
- 扩展词汇：library, playground, canteen, principal, subject (e.g., math, English, science)
- 相关短语：I go to school, My favorite subject is...
- 思维导图：
- 中心：School
- 分支：People, Places, Objects, Subjects
- 子分支：各个词汇，对应简笔画
3. 季节 (Seasons)
- 核心词汇：spring, summer, autumn (fall), winter
- 扩展词汇：weather (sunny, rainy, windy, snowy, cloudy), clothes (e.g., coat, shorts), activities (e.g., swimming, skiing)
- 相关短语：I like... in... The weather is...
- 思维导图：
- 中心：Seasons
- 分支：Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter
- 子分支：每个季节的天气，衣服，活动，对应图片或简笔画
These mind maps can be made simple and pretty by using different colors for each branch, adding small pictures or drawings to represent the words, and using clear and easy-to-read fonts. Remember to keep the maps organized and visually appealing to help students learn and remember the vocabulary and grammar more effectively.