北京版英语三年级思维导图

《北京版英语三年级思维导图》

中心主题:北京版英语三年级

第一分支:词汇(Vocabulary)

  • 核心词汇(Core Vocabulary)
    • 人称代词(Pronouns)
      • I, you, he, she, it, we, they
      • 所有格:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
      • 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them
    • 动物(Animals)
      • dog, cat, bird, fish, rabbit, bear, lion, tiger, monkey, elephant, panda
      • 常见动物的复数形式
    • 食物(Food)
      • rice, noodles, bread, milk, water, juice, fruit, vegetables, meat, chicken, fish, egg
      • 可数名词与不可数名词的区分 (e.g., apple/apples, water)
    • 颜色(Colors)
      • red, yellow, blue, green, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown
    • 数字(Numbers)
      • 1-100
      • 基数词、序数词 (first, second, third...)
    • 身体部位(Body Parts)
      • head, face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, hand, arm, leg, foot, toe
    • 地点(Places)
      • home, school, park, zoo, shop, hospital, library, playground
    • 时间(Time)
      • days of the week (Monday, Tuesday...), months of the year (January, February...), seasons (spring, summer...)
      • o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to
    • 常见形容词(Common Adjectives)
      • big, small, long, short, happy, sad, tall, short (height), good, bad, old, new, beautiful, ugly, fat, thin
    • 常见动词(Common Verbs)
      • run, walk, jump, swim, eat, drink, sleep, play, read, write, draw, sing, dance, like, have, be (am, is, are)
    • 常见介词(Common Prepositions)
      • in, on, under, near, behind, in front of, next to
  • 词汇扩展(Vocabulary Extension)
    • 利用图片、实物等增加词汇记忆
    • 通过游戏、歌曲等方式巩固词汇

第二分支:语法(Grammar)

  • 基本句型(Basic Sentence Structures)
    • 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (Subject + Linking Verb + Complement)
      • I am happy.
      • He is tall.
      • They are students.
    • 主语 + 谓语 (Subject + Verb)
      • I run.
      • She sings.
      • They play.
    • 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (Subject + Verb + Object)
      • I like apples.
      • He reads books.
      • They eat rice.
    • 主语 + 谓语 + 状语 (Subject + Verb + Adverbial)
      • I run fast.
      • She sings beautifully.
      • They play happily.
  • 时态(Tenses)
    • 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
      • 表达习惯、经常性动作
      • 动词原形/第三人称单数形式
      • I eat breakfast every day.
      • He plays football on Sundays.
    • 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
      • 表达正在进行的动作
      • am/is/are + doing
      • I am eating breakfast now.
      • He is playing football.
  • 疑问句(Questions)
    • 一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions)
      • Is he tall?
      • Are they students?
      • Do you like apples?
      • Does she sing?
    • 特殊疑问句(Wh- Questions)
      • Who are you?
      • What is your name?
      • Where do you live?
      • When do you go to school?
      • Why are you happy?
      • How old are you?
  • 情态动词(Modal Verbs)
    • can (能,会)
      • 表达能力、许可
      • I can swim.
      • Can I go to the toilet?
  • 名词复数(Plural Nouns)
    • 规则变化:+s
      • book -> books, apple -> apples
    • 不规则变化
      • man -> men, woman -> women, child -> children, foot -> feet, tooth -> teeth
  • 形容词比较级(Comparative Adjectives)
    • 规则变化:+er
      • tall -> taller, small -> smaller
    • 不规则变化
      • good -> better, bad -> worse
  • 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)
    • this (这), that (那), these (这些), those (那些)
      • This is an apple.
      • That is a bird.
      • These are books.
      • Those are toys.

第三分支:听力(Listening)

  • 辨音(Phonetics)
    • 区分相似发音的单词
    • 识别语音语调
  • 理解对话(Understanding Dialogues)
    • 听懂日常对话的内容
    • 理解对话者的身份、地点、时间等
  • 听取指令(Following Instructions)
    • 根据听到的指令完成动作
    • 理解简单的命令句

第四分支:口语(Speaking)

  • 日常问候(Greetings)
    • Hello, Goodbye, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening, Good night
    • How are you? I am fine, thank you.
  • 自我介绍(Self-Introduction)
    • My name is...
    • I am... years old.
    • I am from...
    • I like...
  • 描述(Description)
    • 描述人物、事物、地点
    • 运用形容词等
  • 提问与回答(Asking and Answering Questions)
    • 运用疑问句
    • 进行简单的对话
  • 复述故事(Retelling Stories)
    • 用简单的英语复述听到的故事

第五分支:阅读(Reading)

  • 辨认字母(Letter Recognition)
    • 大小写字母
    • 字母组合
  • 阅读短文(Reading Short Passages)
    • 理解文章的主旨
    • 找出关键信息
  • 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)
    • 回答与文章内容相关的问题
    • 进行简单的推断

第六分支:写作(Writing)

  • 书写字母(Letter Writing)
    • 正确书写字母
    • 注意字母的笔画顺序
  • 书写单词(Word Writing)
    • 拼写单词
    • 注意单词的拼写规则
  • 书写句子(Sentence Writing)
    • 运用基本句型
    • 注意句子结构
  • 书写短文(Short Passage Writing)
    • 描述事物、人物、地点
    • 表达自己的想法
  • 完成填空(Fill in the Blanks)
    • 根据上下文填入合适的单词

第七分支:文化意识(Cultural Awareness)

  • 了解英语国家文化(Understanding English-speaking Countries Culture)
    • 了解英语国家的节日、习俗、饮食等
    • 学习英语国家的礼仪
  • 比较中西方文化(Comparing Chinese and Western Culture)
    • 了解中西方文化的差异
    • 培养跨文化交流能力

第八分支:学习技巧(Learning Strategies)

  • 词汇记忆方法(Vocabulary Memorization Methods)
    • 利用图片、实物
    • 词根词缀法
    • 联想记忆法
  • 语法学习方法(Grammar Learning Methods)
    • 多练习
    • 总结规律
  • 听力练习方法(Listening Practice Methods)
    • 多听英语歌曲、故事
    • 看英语动画片
  • 口语练习方法(Speaking Practice Methods)
    • 多说英语
    • 与他人交流
  • 阅读练习方法(Reading Practice Methods)
    • 多阅读英语读物
    • 查阅字典
  • 写作练习方法(Writing Practice Methods)
    • 多写英语
    • 模仿范文

此思维导图旨在提供一个全面的北京版英语三年级学习框架。实际教学内容可能会根据教材和教学进度有所调整。

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