《北京版英语三年级思维导图》
中心主题:北京版英语三年级
第一分支:词汇(Vocabulary)
- 核心词汇(Core Vocabulary)
- 人称代词(Pronouns)
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they
- 所有格:my, your, his, her, its, our, their
- 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them
- 动物(Animals)
- dog, cat, bird, fish, rabbit, bear, lion, tiger, monkey, elephant, panda
- 常见动物的复数形式
- 食物(Food)
- rice, noodles, bread, milk, water, juice, fruit, vegetables, meat, chicken, fish, egg
- 可数名词与不可数名词的区分 (e.g., apple/apples, water)
- 颜色(Colors)
- red, yellow, blue, green, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown
- 数字(Numbers)
- 1-100
- 基数词、序数词 (first, second, third...)
- 身体部位(Body Parts)
- head, face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, hand, arm, leg, foot, toe
- 地点(Places)
- home, school, park, zoo, shop, hospital, library, playground
- 时间(Time)
- days of the week (Monday, Tuesday...), months of the year (January, February...), seasons (spring, summer...)
- o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to
- 常见形容词(Common Adjectives)
- big, small, long, short, happy, sad, tall, short (height), good, bad, old, new, beautiful, ugly, fat, thin
- 常见动词(Common Verbs)
- run, walk, jump, swim, eat, drink, sleep, play, read, write, draw, sing, dance, like, have, be (am, is, are)
- 常见介词(Common Prepositions)
- in, on, under, near, behind, in front of, next to
- 人称代词(Pronouns)
- 词汇扩展(Vocabulary Extension)
- 利用图片、实物等增加词汇记忆
- 通过游戏、歌曲等方式巩固词汇
第二分支:语法(Grammar)
- 基本句型(Basic Sentence Structures)
- 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (Subject + Linking Verb + Complement)
- I am happy.
- He is tall.
- They are students.
- 主语 + 谓语 (Subject + Verb)
- I run.
- She sings.
- They play.
- 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (Subject + Verb + Object)
- I like apples.
- He reads books.
- They eat rice.
- 主语 + 谓语 + 状语 (Subject + Verb + Adverbial)
- I run fast.
- She sings beautifully.
- They play happily.
- 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (Subject + Linking Verb + Complement)
- 时态(Tenses)
- 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
- 表达习惯、经常性动作
- 动词原形/第三人称单数形式
- I eat breakfast every day.
- He plays football on Sundays.
- 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
- 表达正在进行的动作
- am/is/are + doing
- I am eating breakfast now.
- He is playing football.
- 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
- 疑问句(Questions)
- 一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions)
- Is he tall?
- Are they students?
- Do you like apples?
- Does she sing?
- 特殊疑问句(Wh- Questions)
- Who are you?
- What is your name?
- Where do you live?
- When do you go to school?
- Why are you happy?
- How old are you?
- 一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions)
- 情态动词(Modal Verbs)
- can (能,会)
- 表达能力、许可
- I can swim.
- Can I go to the toilet?
- can (能,会)
- 名词复数(Plural Nouns)
- 规则变化:+s
- book -> books, apple -> apples
- 不规则变化
- man -> men, woman -> women, child -> children, foot -> feet, tooth -> teeth
- 规则变化:+s
- 形容词比较级(Comparative Adjectives)
- 规则变化:+er
- tall -> taller, small -> smaller
- 不规则变化
- good -> better, bad -> worse
- 规则变化:+er
- 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)
- this (这), that (那), these (这些), those (那些)
- This is an apple.
- That is a bird.
- These are books.
- Those are toys.
- this (这), that (那), these (这些), those (那些)
第三分支:听力(Listening)
- 辨音(Phonetics)
- 区分相似发音的单词
- 识别语音语调
- 理解对话(Understanding Dialogues)
- 听懂日常对话的内容
- 理解对话者的身份、地点、时间等
- 听取指令(Following Instructions)
- 根据听到的指令完成动作
- 理解简单的命令句
第四分支:口语(Speaking)
- 日常问候(Greetings)
- Hello, Goodbye, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening, Good night
- How are you? I am fine, thank you.
- 自我介绍(Self-Introduction)
- My name is...
- I am... years old.
- I am from...
- I like...
- 描述(Description)
- 描述人物、事物、地点
- 运用形容词等
- 提问与回答(Asking and Answering Questions)
- 运用疑问句
- 进行简单的对话
- 复述故事(Retelling Stories)
- 用简单的英语复述听到的故事
第五分支:阅读(Reading)
- 辨认字母(Letter Recognition)
- 大小写字母
- 字母组合
- 阅读短文(Reading Short Passages)
- 理解文章的主旨
- 找出关键信息
- 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)
- 回答与文章内容相关的问题
- 进行简单的推断
第六分支:写作(Writing)
- 书写字母(Letter Writing)
- 正确书写字母
- 注意字母的笔画顺序
- 书写单词(Word Writing)
- 拼写单词
- 注意单词的拼写规则
- 书写句子(Sentence Writing)
- 运用基本句型
- 注意句子结构
- 书写短文(Short Passage Writing)
- 描述事物、人物、地点
- 表达自己的想法
- 完成填空(Fill in the Blanks)
- 根据上下文填入合适的单词
第七分支:文化意识(Cultural Awareness)
- 了解英语国家文化(Understanding English-speaking Countries Culture)
- 了解英语国家的节日、习俗、饮食等
- 学习英语国家的礼仪
- 比较中西方文化(Comparing Chinese and Western Culture)
- 了解中西方文化的差异
- 培养跨文化交流能力
第八分支:学习技巧(Learning Strategies)
- 词汇记忆方法(Vocabulary Memorization Methods)
- 利用图片、实物
- 词根词缀法
- 联想记忆法
- 语法学习方法(Grammar Learning Methods)
- 多练习
- 总结规律
- 听力练习方法(Listening Practice Methods)
- 多听英语歌曲、故事
- 看英语动画片
- 口语练习方法(Speaking Practice Methods)
- 多说英语
- 与他人交流
- 阅读练习方法(Reading Practice Methods)
- 多阅读英语读物
- 查阅字典
- 写作练习方法(Writing Practice Methods)
- 多写英语
- 模仿范文
此思维导图旨在提供一个全面的北京版英语三年级学习框架。实际教学内容可能会根据教材和教学进度有所调整。