六年级下册英语第6单元思维导图

# 《六年级下册英语第6单元思维导图》

## 一、 单元主题：Going to the Supermarket

### 1.1 中心主题： Supermarket Shopping

*   **关键词:** Shopping, Food, Drinks, Prices, Check out, Paying

### 1.2 核心语法： be going to 结构 (future tense)

*   **用法:** 计划或打算做某事。
*   **结构:** Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (base form)
    *   例句： I am going to buy some apples.  He is going to drink some juice. They are going to cook dinner.
*   **否定式:** Subject + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + verb (base form)
    *   例句：I am not going to buy any bananas. He isn't going to drink milk. They aren't going to cook lunch.
*   **疑问式:** Be (Am/Is/Are) + Subject + going to + verb (base form)?
    *   肯定回答: Yes, Subject + am/is/are.
    *   否定回答: No, Subject + am/is/are not.
    *   例句: Are you going to buy some bread? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is he going to drink water? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Are they going to cook breakfast? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
*   **特殊疑问句:** Wh- word + be (am/is/are) + Subject + going to + verb (base form)?
    *   例句: What are you going to buy?  Where are they going to go? When is he going to leave? How are you going to pay?
*   **练习:** 句子翻译，情景对话，完成句子。

## 二、 词汇分类

### 2.1 食物 (Food)

*   **水果 (Fruits):** apple, banana, pear, orange, grape, strawberry, watermelon, pineapple, mango, peach
*   **蔬菜 (Vegetables):** carrot, potato, tomato, onion, cabbage, broccoli, cucumber, lettuce, corn, mushroom
*   **肉类 (Meat):** beef, pork, chicken, lamb, fish, sausage, bacon, ham, duck, turkey
*   **乳制品 (Dairy Products):** milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, ice cream
*   **谷物 (Grains):** rice, bread, noodles, pasta, cereal, biscuit, cracker
*   **其他:** egg, sugar, salt, oil, sauce, spice
*   **表达数量:** a piece of, a kilo of, a box of, a bottle of, a bag of, a can of, a carton of

### 2.2 饮料 (Drinks)

*   water, juice, milk, soda, cola, tea, coffee, lemonade, iced tea, orange juice, apple juice, grape juice

### 2.3 购物相关 (Shopping Related)

*   supermarket, aisle, shelf, shopping cart, shopping basket, cash register, checkout, cashier, price, change, coin, bill, pay, spend, buy, sell, cheap, expensive, discount
*   **地点:** entrance, exit, dairy section, produce section, meat section, frozen food section
*   **动作:** choose, select, find, look for, pick up, put in, pay for, check out
*   **形容词:** fresh, delicious, ripe, rotten, expired

### 2.4 其他

*   healthy, unhealthy, enough, too much, a lot of, some, any, how much, how many
*   I want to buy..., I need..., How much is it? That's too expensive. I'll take it.

## 三、 常用句型

### 3.1 购物请求

*   Can I help you?
*   What do you want to buy?
*   I want to buy some...
*   I need some...

### 3.2 询问价格

*   How much is it?
*   How much are they?
*   How much does it cost?

### 3.3 付款

*   Here you are.
*   That will be...
*   Do you need a bag?
*   Your change is...

### 3.4 表达数量

*   I want a kilo of apples.
*   I need a bottle of milk.
*   I'll take a bag of rice.

### 3.5 表达意愿

*   I'm going to buy...
*   He is going to drink...
*   They are going to cook...
*   What are you going to buy?

## 四、 场景模拟

### 4.1 顾客与售货员对话

*   **Customer:** Hello, I want to buy some apples.
*   **Shopkeeper:** How many apples do you want?
*   **Customer:** I want a kilo of apples, please.
*   **Shopkeeper:** Here you are. That will be 5 yuan.
*   **Customer:** Thank you.
*   **Shopkeeper:** You're welcome.

### 4.2 讨论购物计划

*   **A:** What are you going to buy at the supermarket?
*   **B:** I'm going to buy some vegetables and meat. I'm going to cook dinner.
*   **A:** What vegetables are you going to buy?
*   **B:** I'm going to buy some carrots, potatoes, and onions.
*   **A:** That sounds delicious!

## 五、 文化知识扩展

### 5.1 不同国家的超市文化

*   美国的超市：大型，品种丰富， often have self-checkout lanes.
*   英国的超市：较为集中，连锁超市较多，强调环保。
*   中国的超市：发展迅速，在线购物普及，移动支付方便。

### 5.2 健康饮食

*   鼓励学生了解食物的营养价值，培养健康的饮食习惯。
*   讨论健康食品和不健康食品，例如水果蔬菜比薯条更好。
*   鼓励学生阅读食品标签，了解成分和营养信息.

## 六、 拓展活动

### 6.1 角色扮演

*   学生扮演顾客和售货员，进行购物对话。

### 6.2 购物清单

*   学生根据家庭需要，制定购物清单，并用英语表达。

### 6.3 设计超市

*   学生设计自己的超市，包括商品种类、价格和布局。

### 6.4 调查活动

*   调查超市里不同商品的價格，并进行比较。

## 七、 评估方法

*   课堂参与度
*   词汇掌握情况
*   语法运用能力
*   口语表达能力
*   书面表达能力

《六年级下册英语第6单元思维导图》

一、单元主题：Going to the Supermarket

1.1 中心主题： Supermarket Shopping

关键词: Shopping, Food, Drinks, Prices, Check out, Paying

1.2 核心语法： be going to 结构 (future tense)

用法: 计划或打算做某事。
结构: Subject + be (am/is/are) + going to + verb (base form)
- 例句： I am going to buy some apples. He is going to drink some juice. They are going to cook dinner.
否定式: Subject + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + verb (base form)
- 例句：I am not going to buy any bananas. He isn't going to drink milk. They aren't going to cook lunch.
疑问式: Be (Am/Is/Are) + Subject + going to + verb (base form)?
- 肯定回答: Yes, Subject + am/is/are.
- 否定回答: No, Subject + am/is/are not.
- 例句: Are you going to buy some bread? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is he going to drink water? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Are they going to cook breakfast? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
特殊疑问句: Wh- word + be (am/is/are) + Subject + going to + verb (base form)?
- 例句: What are you going to buy? Where are they going to go? When is he going to leave? How are you going to pay?
练习: 句子翻译，情景对话，完成句子。

二、词汇分类

2.1 食物 (Food)

水果 (Fruits): apple, banana, pear, orange, grape, strawberry, watermelon, pineapple, mango, peach
蔬菜 (Vegetables): carrot, potato, tomato, onion, cabbage, broccoli, cucumber, lettuce, corn, mushroom
肉类 (Meat): beef, pork, chicken, lamb, fish, sausage, bacon, ham, duck, turkey
乳制品 (Dairy Products): milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, ice cream
谷物 (Grains): rice, bread, noodles, pasta, cereal, biscuit, cracker
其他: egg, sugar, salt, oil, sauce, spice
表达数量: a piece of, a kilo of, a box of, a bottle of, a bag of, a can of, a carton of

2.2 饮料 (Drinks)

water, juice, milk, soda, cola, tea, coffee, lemonade, iced tea, orange juice, apple juice, grape juice

2.3 购物相关 (Shopping Related)

supermarket, aisle, shelf, shopping cart, shopping basket, cash register, checkout, cashier, price, change, coin, bill, pay, spend, buy, sell, cheap, expensive, discount
地点: entrance, exit, dairy section, produce section, meat section, frozen food section
动作: choose, select, find, look for, pick up, put in, pay for, check out
形容词: fresh, delicious, ripe, rotten, expired

2.4 其他

healthy, unhealthy, enough, too much, a lot of, some, any, how much, how many
I want to buy..., I need..., How much is it? That's too expensive. I'll take it.

三、常用句型

3.1 购物请求

Can I help you?
What do you want to buy?
I want to buy some...
I need some...

3.2 询问价格

How much is it?
How much are they?
How much does it cost?

3.3 付款

Here you are.
That will be...
Do you need a bag?
Your change is...

3.4 表达数量

I want a kilo of apples.
I need a bottle of milk.
I'll take a bag of rice.

3.5 表达意愿

I'm going to buy...
He is going to drink...
They are going to cook...
What are you going to buy?

四、场景模拟

4.1 顾客与售货员对话

Customer: Hello, I want to buy some apples.
Shopkeeper: How many apples do you want?
Customer: I want a kilo of apples, please.
Shopkeeper: Here you are. That will be 5 yuan.
Customer: Thank you.
Shopkeeper: You're welcome.

4.2 讨论购物计划

A: What are you going to buy at the supermarket?
B: I'm going to buy some vegetables and meat. I'm going to cook dinner.
A: What vegetables are you going to buy?
B: I'm going to buy some carrots, potatoes, and onions.
A: That sounds delicious!

五、文化知识扩展

5.1 不同国家的超市文化

美国的超市：大型，品种丰富， often have self-checkout lanes.
英国的超市：较为集中，连锁超市较多，强调环保。
中国的超市：发展迅速，在线购物普及，移动支付方便。

5.2 健康饮食

鼓励学生了解食物的营养价值，培养健康的饮食习惯。
讨论健康食品和不健康食品，例如水果蔬菜比薯条更好。
鼓励学生阅读食品标签，了解成分和营养信息.

六、拓展活动

6.1 角色扮演

学生扮演顾客和售货员，进行购物对话。

6.2 购物清单

学生根据家庭需要，制定购物清单，并用英语表达。

6.3 设计超市

学生设计自己的超市，包括商品种类、价格和布局。

6.4 调查活动

调查超市里不同商品的價格，并进行比较。

七、评估方法

课堂参与度
词汇掌握情况
语法运用能力
口语表达能力
书面表达能力

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