英语春节手思维导图

## 《英语春节手思维导图》

**中心主题：Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)**

**I. Pre-Festival Preparations (节前准备)**

*   **A. Cleaning & Decoration (清洁与装饰)**

*   1.  **Deep Cleaning (大扫除):**
        *   a. Sweep the house (扫房子) - Remove bad luck (清除霉运)
        *   b. Dusting (掸灰) - New beginning (新开始)
        *   c. Washing (清洗) - Clothes, bedding, etc. (衣物，床上用品等)
    *   2.  **Decorations (装饰品):**
        *   a. Red Lanterns (红灯笼) - Symbolize prosperity (象征繁荣)
        *   b. Paper Cuttings (剪纸) - Auspicious animals, characters (吉祥的动物，文字)
        *   c. Couplets (春联) - Good luck sayings on red paper (写在红纸上的吉祥话)
        *   d. Upside-down "Fu" character (倒贴“福”字) - "Fu" arrives ("福"到了 - fortune arrives)
        *   e. New Year Paintings (年画) - Depicting historical events, legends, or prosperity (描绘历史事件，传说或繁荣)
*   **B. Shopping (购物)**

*   1.  **Food (食物):**
        *   a. Ingredients for New Year's Eve Dinner (年夜饭食材)
        *   b. Snacks (零食): Sweets, seeds, dried fruits (糖果，瓜子，干果)
        *   c. Fruits (水果): Oranges (象征吉祥), tangerines (象征财富)
    *   2.  **Gifts (礼物):**
        *   a. For family members (给家人) - Clothes, accessories, health products (衣服，饰品，保健品)
        *   b. Red envelopes (红包) - For children and unmarried adults (给孩子和未婚成年人)
    *   3.  **New Clothes (新衣服):**
        *   a. Red is a popular color (红色很受欢迎) - Symbolizes good luck and prosperity (象征着好运和繁荣)
*   **C. Travel (旅行)**

*   1.  **Spring Festival Travel Rush (春运):**
        *   a. The largest annual human migration (最大规模的年度人口迁徙)
        *   b. Trains, planes, buses crowded (火车，飞机，汽车拥挤)
    *   2.  **Returning Home (回家):**
        *   a. Reuniting with family (与家人团聚) - Most important aspect of the holiday (节日最重要的方面)

**II. New Year's Eve (除夕)**

*   **A. Family Reunion Dinner (年夜饭)**

*   1.  **Important Dishes (重要菜肴):**
        *   a. Dumplings (饺子) - Shaped like ancient Chinese money (形状像古代中国货币), symbolizes wealth (象征财富)
        *   b. Fish (鱼) - Represents surplus (代表着盈余) - "Nian Nian You Yu" (年年有余)
        *   c. Spring Rolls (春卷) - Symbolizes wealth (象征财富)
        *   d. Noodles (面条) - Symbolizes longevity (象征长寿)
        *   e. Nian Gao (年糕) - Sweet sticky rice cake (甜糯米糕), symbolizes progress (象征进步)
    *   2.  **Significance (意义):**
        *   a. Strengthen family bonds (加强家庭关系)
        *   b. Share stories and memories (分享故事和回忆)
*   **B. Watching the CCTV New Year's Gala (看春晚)**

*   1.  **Popular Entertainment (受欢迎的娱乐节目):**
        *   a. Singing, dancing, comedy skits (唱歌，跳舞，小品)
    *   2.  **Family Tradition (家庭传统):**
        *   a. Staying up late to watch together (熬夜一起观看)
*   **C. Giving Red Envelopes (发红包)**

*   1.  **Lucky Money (压岁钱):**
        *   a. Given to children and unmarried adults (给孩子和未婚成年人)
        *   b. Symbolizes good luck and warding off evil spirits (象征着好运和辟邪)
*   **D. Staying Up Late (守岁)**

*   1.  **Welcoming the New Year (迎接新年)**
    *   2.  **Setting off Fireworks (放鞭炮) - In some areas:**
        *   a. Used to scare away evil spirits (用于吓跑恶鬼)

**III. New Year's Day (春节)**

*   **A. Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜年)**

*   1.  **Traditional Greetings (传统问候语):**
        *   a. "Xin Nian Kuai Le" (新年快乐) - Happy New Year
        *   b. "Gong Xi Fa Cai" (恭喜发财) - Wishing you prosperity
        *   c. "Shen Ti Jian Kang" (身体健康) - Wishing you good health
    *   2.  **Giving Gifts (送礼物):**
        *   a. Small gifts and snacks (小礼物和零食)
*   **B. Lion and Dragon Dances (舞狮舞龙)**

*   1.  **Symbolism (象征意义):**
        *   a. Bringing good luck and prosperity (带来好运和繁荣)
        *   b. Warding off evil spirits (辟邪)
    *   2.  **Festive Atmosphere (节日气氛):**
        *   a. Loud drums and cymbals (响亮的鼓声和锣声)
*   **C. Temple Fairs (庙会)**

*   1.  **Traditional Activities (传统活动):**
        *   a. Street performances (街头表演)
        *   b. Food stalls (小吃摊)
        *   c. Games (游戏)
        *   d. Traditional crafts (传统工艺品)

**IV. Traditions and Customs (传统习俗)**

*   **A. Zodiac Animals (生肖)**

*   1.  **Cycle of 12 Animals (12生肖):**
        *   a. Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig (鼠，牛，虎，兔，龙，蛇，马，羊，猴，鸡，狗，猪)
        *   b. Each year is associated with a different animal (每年都与不同的动物相关联)
    *   2.  **Beliefs (信仰):**
        *   a. People born in a particular year share characteristics of that animal (出生在特定年份的人具有该动物的特征)
*   **B. Taboos (禁忌)**

*   1.  **Avoiding Bad Luck (避免厄运):**
        *   a. No sweeping on the first day (第一天不要扫地) - Don't sweep away good luck (不要扫走好运)
        *   b. No washing clothes (不要洗衣服)
        *   c. No arguing or fighting (不要争吵或打架)
        *   d. Avoiding sharp objects (避免尖锐物体) - Cutting ties
*   **C. Lantern Festival (元宵节)**

*   1.  **End of the Spring Festival (春节结束)**
    *   2.  **Lanterns (灯笼):**
        *   a. Decorated with riddles (装饰着谜语)
        *   b. Symbolize good fortune (象征好运)
    *   3.  **Eating Tangyuan (吃汤圆):**
        *   a. Sweet rice balls (甜米团)
        *   b. Symbolizes family reunion (象征家庭团圆)

**V. Significance of Spring Festival (春节的意义)**

*   **A. Family Reunion (家庭团聚):**

*   1.  **Strengthening Family Bonds (加强家庭联系)**
    *   2.  **Passing Down Traditions (传承传统)**
*   **B. Cultural Heritage (文化遗产):**

*   1.  **Preserving Ancient Customs (保护古老习俗)**
    *   2.  **Celebrating Chinese Identity (庆祝中国身份)**
*   **C. Renewal and Hope (更新与希望):**

*   1.  **New Beginnings (新的开始)**
    *   2.  **Looking Forward to the Future (展望未来)**

## 《英语春节手思维导图》 **中心主题：Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)** **I. Pre-Festival Preparations (节前准备)** * **A. Cleaning & Decoration (清洁与装饰)** * 1. **Deep Cleaning (大扫除):** * a. Sweep the house (扫房子) - Remove bad luck (清除霉运) * b. Dusting (掸灰) - New beginning (新开始) * c. Washing (清洗) - Clothes, bedding, etc. (衣物，床上用品等) * 2. **Decorations (装饰品):** * a. Red Lanterns (红灯笼) - Symbolize prosperity (象征繁荣) * b. Paper Cuttings (剪纸) - Auspicious animals, characters (吉祥的动物，文字) * c. Couplets (春联) - Good luck sayings on red paper (写在红纸上的吉祥话) * d. Upside-down "Fu" character (倒贴“福”字) - "Fu" arrives ("福"到了 - fortune arrives) * e. New Year Paintings (年画) - Depicting historical events, legends, or prosperity (描绘历史事件，传说或繁荣) * **B. Shopping (购物)** * 1. **Food (食物):** * a. Ingredients for New Year's Eve Dinner (年夜饭食材) * b. Snacks (零食): Sweets, seeds, dried fruits (糖果，瓜子，干果) * c. Fruits (水果): Oranges (象征吉祥), tangerines (象征财富) * 2. **Gifts (礼物):** * a. For family members (给家人) - Clothes, accessories, health products (衣服，饰品，保健品) * b. Red envelopes (红包) - For children and unmarried adults (给孩子和未婚成年人) * 3. **New Clothes (新衣服):** * a. Red is a popular color (红色很受欢迎) - Symbolizes good luck and prosperity (象征着好运和繁荣) * **C. Travel (旅行)** * 1. **Spring Festival Travel Rush (春运):** * a. The largest annual human migration (最大规模的年度人口迁徙) * b. Trains, planes, buses crowded (火车，飞机，汽车拥挤) * 2. **Returning Home (回家):** * a. Reuniting with family (与家人团聚) - Most important aspect of the holiday (节日最重要的方面) **II. New Year's Eve (除夕)** * **A. Family Reunion Dinner (年夜饭)** * 1. **Important Dishes (重要菜肴):** * a. Dumplings (饺子) - Shaped like ancient Chinese money (形状像古代中国货币), symbolizes wealth (象征财富) * b. Fish (鱼) - Represents surplus (代表着盈余) - "Nian Nian You Yu" (年年有余) * c. Spring Rolls (春卷) - Symbolizes wealth (象征财富) * d. Noodles (面条) - Symbolizes longevity (象征长寿) * e. Nian Gao (年糕) - Sweet sticky rice cake (甜糯米糕), symbolizes progress (象征进步) * 2. **Significance (意义):** * a. Strengthen family bonds (加强家庭关系) * b. Share stories and memories (分享故事和回忆) * **B. Watching the CCTV New Year's Gala (看春晚)** * 1. **Popular Entertainment (受欢迎的娱乐节目):** * a. Singing, dancing, comedy skits (唱歌，跳舞，小品) * 2. **Family Tradition (家庭传统):** * a. Staying up late to watch together (熬夜一起观看) * **C. Giving Red Envelopes (发红包)** * 1. **Lucky Money (压岁钱):** * a. Given to children and unmarried adults (给孩子和未婚成年人) * b. Symbolizes good luck and warding off evil spirits (象征着好运和辟邪) * **D. Staying Up Late (守岁)** * 1. **Welcoming the New Year (迎接新年)** * 2. **Setting off Fireworks (放鞭炮) - In some areas:** * a. Used to scare away evil spirits (用于吓跑恶鬼) **III. New Year's Day (春节)** * **A. Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜年)** * 1. **Traditional Greetings (传统问候语):** * a. "Xin Nian Kuai Le" (新年快乐) - Happy New Year * b. "Gong Xi Fa Cai" (恭喜发财) - Wishing you prosperity * c. "Shen Ti Jian Kang" (身体健康) - Wishing you good health * 2. **Giving Gifts (送礼物):** * a. Small gifts and snacks (小礼物和零食) * **B. Lion and Dragon Dances (舞狮舞龙)** * 1. **Symbolism (象征意义):** * a. Bringing good luck and prosperity (带来好运和繁荣) * b. Warding off evil spirits (辟邪) * 2. **Festive Atmosphere (节日气氛):** * a. Loud drums and cymbals (响亮的鼓声和锣声) * **C. Temple Fairs (庙会)** * 1. **Traditional Activities (传统活动):** * a. Street performances (街头表演) * b. Food stalls (小吃摊) * c. Games (游戏) * d. Traditional crafts (传统工艺品) **IV. Traditions and Customs (传统习俗)** * **A. Zodiac Animals (生肖)** * 1. **Cycle of 12 Animals (12生肖):** * a. Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig (鼠，牛，虎，兔，龙，蛇，马，羊，猴，鸡，狗，猪) * b. Each year is associated with a different animal (每年都与不同的动物相关联) * 2. **Beliefs (信仰):** * a. People born in a particular year share characteristics of that animal (出生在特定年份的人具有该动物的特征) * **B. Taboos (禁忌)** * 1. **Avoiding Bad Luck (避免厄运):** * a. No sweeping on the first day (第一天不要扫地) - Don't sweep away good luck (不要扫走好运) * b. No washing clothes (不要洗衣服) * c. No arguing or fighting (不要争吵或打架) * d. Avoiding sharp objects (避免尖锐物体) - Cutting ties * **C. Lantern Festival (元宵节)** * 1. **End of the Spring Festival (春节结束)** * 2. **Lanterns (灯笼):** * a. Decorated with riddles (装饰着谜语) * b. Symbolize good fortune (象征好运) * 3. **Eating Tangyuan (吃汤圆):** * a. Sweet rice balls (甜米团) * b. Symbolizes family reunion (象征家庭团圆) **V. Significance of Spring Festival (春节的意义)** * **A. Family Reunion (家庭团聚):** * 1. **Strengthening Family Bonds (加强家庭联系)** * 2. **Passing Down Traditions (传承传统)** * **B. Cultural Heritage (文化遗产):** * 1. **Preserving Ancient Customs (保护古老习俗)** * 2. **Celebrating Chinese Identity (庆祝中国身份)** * **C. Renewal and Hope (更新与希望):** * 1. **New Beginnings (新的开始)** * 2. **Looking Forward to the Future (展望未来)**

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