关于春节计划的英语思维导图

## 《关于春节计划的英语思维导图》

**Central Topic:** Chinese New Year Plan

**I. Preparation (Before CNY)**

*   **A. Cleaning & Decorating (清洁与装饰)**
    *   1.  House Cleaning (大扫除):
        *   a.  "Spring Cleaning": A thorough cleaning of the entire house.
        *   b.  Dusting, sweeping, mopping, vacuuming.
        *   c.  Getting rid of clutter: Donate or discard unwanted items.
        *   d.  Window cleaning: Let the sunlight shine in.
    *   2.  Decorations (装饰品):
        *   a.  Red Lanterns (红灯笼): Symbolize good fortune and ward off evil spirits.
        *   b.  Paper Cuttings (剪纸): Intricate designs often featuring animals of the zodiac.
        *   c.  Spring Couplets (春联): Placed on doorways with auspicious sayings.
        *   d.  Upside-Down "Fu" Character (倒福): Symbolizes good luck arriving.
        *   e.  Plum Blossoms (梅花): Symbolize perseverance and hope.
        *   f.  Lucky Bamboo (富贵竹): Represents wealth and prosperity.
*   **B. Shopping (购物)**
    *   1.  Groceries (食品):
        *   a.  Ingredients for traditional dishes: Dumplings, spring rolls, etc.
        *   b.  Snacks and sweets: Candy, nuts, dried fruits.
        *   c.  Drinks: Tea, juice, soft drinks, maybe some wine.
        *   d.  Symbolic Foods: Oranges (luck), fish (abundance), tangerines (wealth).
    *   2.  Gifts (礼物):
        *   a.  Red Envelopes (红包): Filled with money for children and unmarried adults.
        *   b.  Practical gifts for family members: Clothing, appliances, etc.
        *   c.  Specialty items based on individual interests.
    *   3.  New Clothes (新衣服):
        *   a.  Wearing new clothes symbolizes a fresh start.
        *   b.  Often in red or other bright colors.
*   **C. Travel Arrangements (旅行安排)**
    *   1.  Booking Tickets (订票):
        *   a.  Train tickets (火车票): High demand, book well in advance.
        *   b.  Plane tickets (飞机票): Can be expensive during peak season.
        *   c.  Bus tickets (汽车票): Often a more affordable option.
    *   2.  Accommodation (住宿):
        *   a.  Staying with family (和家人住): The most common option.
        *   b.  Booking hotels (订酒店): If traveling further afield.
    *   3.  Packing (打包):
        *   a.  Essential items: Clothing, toiletries, medications.
        *   b.  Gifts for family and friends.
        *   c.  Travel documents: ID, tickets.

**II. Celebrations (During CNY)**

*   **A. Reunion Dinner (年夜饭)**
    *   1.  Significance (意义): The most important meal of the year, symbolizing family unity.
    *   2.  Traditional Dishes (传统菜肴):
        *   a.  Dumplings (饺子): Symbolize wealth due to their shape resembling ancient Chinese money.
        *   b.  Spring Rolls (春卷): Symbolize wealth.
        *   c.  Fish (鱼): Symbolizes abundance and surplus.
        *   d.  Noodles (面条): Symbolize longevity.
        *   e.  Niangao (年糕): Sweet rice cake, symbolizes progress and improvement.
    *   3.  Family Traditions (家庭传统):
        *   a.  Eating together (一起吃饭): Fostering togetherness and communication.
        *   b.  Giving red envelopes (发红包): Blessing younger generations with good fortune.
        *   c.  Watching the CCTV New Year Gala (看春晚): A popular tradition for many families.
*   **B. Visiting Relatives & Friends (拜年)**
    *   1.  Etiquette (礼仪):
        *   a.  Bringing gifts (带礼物): Fruit, sweets, or other small tokens of appreciation.
        *   b.  Wishing them well (说吉祥话): "Gong Xi Fa Cai" (恭喜发财 - Wishing you prosperity), "Xin Nian Kuai Le" (新年快乐 - Happy New Year).
        *   c.  Showing respect (表示尊敬): Especially to elders.
    *   2.  Activities (活动):
        *   a.  Chatting and catching up (聊天叙旧): Sharing news and stories.
        *   b.  Playing games (玩游戏): Mahjong, cards, or other traditional games.
        *   c.  Eating and drinking (吃喝): Sharing food and drinks.
*   **C. Cultural Activities (文化活动)**
    *   1.  Watching Lion Dances (舞狮): Brings good luck and wards off evil spirits.
    *   2.  Watching Dragon Dances (舞龙): Symbolizes power, strength, and good fortune.
    *   3.  Temple Fairs (庙会): Featuring traditional crafts, food, and performances.
    *   4.  Fireworks & Firecrackers (烟花爆竹): To scare away evil spirits and celebrate the New Year. (Check local regulations regarding fireworks).

**III. Post-CNY (After CNY)**

*   **A. Returning to Work/School (返回工作/学校)**
    *   1.  Adjusting back to routines (调整回日常): Getting back into a regular sleep schedule.
    *   2.  Catching up on work (补工作): Addressing pending tasks and emails.
    *   3.  Sharing experiences (分享经历): Telling colleagues and friends about your holiday.
*   **B. Reflecting on the Past Year (回顾过去一年)**
    *   1.  Achievements (成就): Recognizing accomplishments and progress.
    *   2.  Challenges (挑战): Learning from mistakes and identifying areas for improvement.
    *   3.  Setting Goals for the New Year (设定新年目标): Planning for the future.
*   **C. Lantern Festival (元宵节)**
    *   1.  Eating Tangyuan (吃汤圆): Sweet rice balls, symbolizing family unity.
    *   2.  Solving Lantern Riddles (猜灯谜): A fun and intellectual activity.
    *   3.  Lantern Displays (赏花灯): Beautiful and elaborate lantern exhibitions.

**IV. Key Vocabulary & Phrases**

*   Happy Chinese New Year: 新年快乐 (Xīn Nián Kuài Lè)
*   Wishing you prosperity: 恭喜发财 (Gōng Xǐ Fā Cái)
*   Red envelope: 红包 (hóngbāo)
*   Dumplings: 饺子 (jiǎozi)
*   Reunion dinner: 年夜饭 (nián yè fàn)
*   Spring Festival: 春节 (Chūnjié)
*   Lantern Festival: 元宵节 (Yuánxiāojié)
*   Year of the [Animal]: [动物]年 ([Dòngwù] Nián) - e.g., Year of the Rabbit: 兔年 (Tù Nián)
*   Family reunion: 团圆 (tuányuán)
*   Good luck: 好运 (hǎo yùn)
*   Good fortune: 福气 (fú qi)
*   Celebrate: 庆祝 (qìngzhù)
*   Tradition: 传统 (chuántǒng)

This mind map provides a comprehensive overview of planning for and celebrating Chinese New Year, suitable for learners of English looking to understand the cultural significance and practical aspects of this important holiday. The vocabulary and phrases included are useful for communication and cultural exchange.

## 《关于春节计划的英语思维导图》 **Central Topic:** Chinese New Year Plan **I. Preparation (Before CNY)** * **A. Cleaning & Decorating (清洁与装饰)** * 1. House Cleaning (大扫除): * a. "Spring Cleaning": A thorough cleaning of the entire house. * b. Dusting, sweeping, mopping, vacuuming. * c. Getting rid of clutter: Donate or discard unwanted items. * d. Window cleaning: Let the sunlight shine in. * 2. Decorations (装饰品): * a. Red Lanterns (红灯笼): Symbolize good fortune and ward off evil spirits. * b. Paper Cuttings (剪纸): Intricate designs often featuring animals of the zodiac. * c. Spring Couplets (春联): Placed on doorways with auspicious sayings. * d. Upside-Down "Fu" Character (倒福): Symbolizes good luck arriving. * e. Plum Blossoms (梅花): Symbolize perseverance and hope. * f. Lucky Bamboo (富贵竹): Represents wealth and prosperity. * **B. Shopping (购物)** * 1. Groceries (食品): * a. Ingredients for traditional dishes: Dumplings, spring rolls, etc. * b. Snacks and sweets: Candy, nuts, dried fruits. * c. Drinks: Tea, juice, soft drinks, maybe some wine. * d. Symbolic Foods: Oranges (luck), fish (abundance), tangerines (wealth). * 2. Gifts (礼物): * a. Red Envelopes (红包): Filled with money for children and unmarried adults. * b. Practical gifts for family members: Clothing, appliances, etc. * c. Specialty items based on individual interests. * 3. New Clothes (新衣服): * a. Wearing new clothes symbolizes a fresh start. * b. Often in red or other bright colors. * **C. Travel Arrangements (旅行安排)** * 1. Booking Tickets (订票): * a. Train tickets (火车票): High demand, book well in advance. * b. Plane tickets (飞机票): Can be expensive during peak season. * c. Bus tickets (汽车票): Often a more affordable option. * 2. Accommodation (住宿): * a. Staying with family (和家人住): The most common option. * b. Booking hotels (订酒店): If traveling further afield. * 3. Packing (打包): * a. Essential items: Clothing, toiletries, medications. * b. Gifts for family and friends. * c. Travel documents: ID, tickets. **II. Celebrations (During CNY)** * **A. Reunion Dinner (年夜饭)** * 1. Significance (意义): The most important meal of the year, symbolizing family unity. * 2. Traditional Dishes (传统菜肴): * a. Dumplings (饺子): Symbolize wealth due to their shape resembling ancient Chinese money. * b. Spring Rolls (春卷): Symbolize wealth. * c. Fish (鱼): Symbolizes abundance and surplus. * d. Noodles (面条): Symbolize longevity. * e. Niangao (年糕): Sweet rice cake, symbolizes progress and improvement. * 3. Family Traditions (家庭传统): * a. Eating together (一起吃饭): Fostering togetherness and communication. * b. Giving red envelopes (发红包): Blessing younger generations with good fortune. * c. Watching the CCTV New Year Gala (看春晚): A popular tradition for many families. * **B. Visiting Relatives & Friends (拜年)** * 1. Etiquette (礼仪): * a. Bringing gifts (带礼物): Fruit, sweets, or other small tokens of appreciation. * b. Wishing them well (说吉祥话): "Gong Xi Fa Cai" (恭喜发财 - Wishing you prosperity), "Xin Nian Kuai Le" (新年快乐 - Happy New Year). * c. Showing respect (表示尊敬): Especially to elders. * 2. Activities (活动): * a. Chatting and catching up (聊天叙旧): Sharing news and stories. * b. Playing games (玩游戏): Mahjong, cards, or other traditional games. * c. Eating and drinking (吃喝): Sharing food and drinks. * **C. Cultural Activities (文化活动)** * 1. Watching Lion Dances (舞狮): Brings good luck and wards off evil spirits. * 2. Watching Dragon Dances (舞龙): Symbolizes power, strength, and good fortune. * 3. Temple Fairs (庙会): Featuring traditional crafts, food, and performances. * 4. Fireworks & Firecrackers (烟花爆竹): To scare away evil spirits and celebrate the New Year. (Check local regulations regarding fireworks). **III. Post-CNY (After CNY)** * **A. Returning to Work/School (返回工作/学校)** * 1. Adjusting back to routines (调整回日常): Getting back into a regular sleep schedule. * 2. Catching up on work (补工作): Addressing pending tasks and emails. * 3. Sharing experiences (分享经历): Telling colleagues and friends about your holiday. * **B. Reflecting on the Past Year (回顾过去一年)** * 1. Achievements (成就): Recognizing accomplishments and progress. * 2. Challenges (挑战): Learning from mistakes and identifying areas for improvement. * 3. Setting Goals for the New Year (设定新年目标): Planning for the future. * **C. Lantern Festival (元宵节)** * 1. Eating Tangyuan (吃汤圆): Sweet rice balls, symbolizing family unity. * 2. Solving Lantern Riddles (猜灯谜): A fun and intellectual activity. * 3. Lantern Displays (赏花灯): Beautiful and elaborate lantern exhibitions. **IV. Key Vocabulary & Phrases** * Happy Chinese New Year: 新年快乐 (Xīn Nián Kuài Lè) * Wishing you prosperity: 恭喜发财 (Gōng Xǐ Fā Cái) * Red envelope: 红包 (hóngbāo) * Dumplings: 饺子 (jiǎozi) * Reunion dinner: 年夜饭 (nián yè fàn) * Spring Festival: 春节 (Chūnjié) * Lantern Festival: 元宵节 (Yuánxiāojié) * Year of the [Animal]: [动物]年 ([Dòngwù] Nián) - e.g., Year of the Rabbit: 兔年 (Tù Nián) * Family reunion: 团圆 (tuányuán) * Good luck: 好运 (hǎo yùn) * Good fortune: 福气 (fú qi) * Celebrate: 庆祝 (qìngzhù) * Tradition: 传统 (chuántǒng) This mind map provides a comprehensive overview of planning for and celebrating Chinese New Year, suitable for learners of English looking to understand the cultural significance and practical aspects of this important holiday. The vocabulary and phrases included are useful for communication and cultural exchange.

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