春节英语思维导图图片

《春节英语思维导图图片》

中心主题：Chinese New Year (Spring Festival)

I. History & Origin (历史与起源)

• Mythology (神话传说)

  • Nian Monster (年兽): Description, fear of red and loud noises, eventual defeat.
  • The Story of the Zodiac Animals (生肖的故事): Great Race, order of animals, characteristics associated with each animal.

• Agricultural Significance (农业意义)

  • End of winter, beginning of spring.
  • Celebration of harvest and anticipation of a prosperous new growing season.

• Evolution of Traditions (传统演变)

  • From sacrificial ceremonies to family gatherings.
  • Influence of different dynasties and cultural exchanges.

II. Traditions & Customs (传统习俗)

• Pre-Festival Preparations (节前准备)

  • Spring Cleaning (大扫除): Sweeping away bad luck, preparing for good fortune.
  • Shopping for New Year's Goods (办年货): Food, decorations, new clothes.
  • Writing Spring Festival Couplets (写春联): Meaning of auspicious phrases, placement on doors.
  • Making Dumplings (包饺子): Symbolism of wealth, family unity, different fillings.
  • Decorating with Red (红色装饰): Lanterns, paper cuttings, couplets, representing good luck and prosperity.
  • Preparing Red Envelopes (准备红包): Giving money to children and unmarried adults.

• During the Festival (节日期间)

  • Reunion Dinner (年夜饭): Significance of family gathering, traditional dishes and their meanings (e.g., fish for abundance, dumplings for wealth, spring rolls for prosperity).
  • Watching the CCTV New Year's Gala (看春晚): A national tradition, entertainment for the whole family.
  • Setting Off Fireworks and Firecrackers (放鞭炮): Driving away evil spirits, welcoming the new year.
  • Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜年): Exchanging greetings, giving and receiving gifts.
  • Giving and Receiving Red Envelopes (发红包/收红包): Symbolism of good luck and blessings.
  • Temple Fairs (逛庙会): Traditional performances, food stalls, games.
  • Lion and Dragon Dances (舞龙舞狮): Performances for good luck and celebration.

• Post-Festival Celebrations (节后庆祝)

  • Lantern Festival (元宵节): Eating tangyuan (sweet rice balls), lantern displays, solving lantern riddles.
  • Returning to Work/School (恢复工作/学习): End of the holiday period, resumption of normal activities.

III. Food (食物)

• Dumplings (饺子):

  • Symbolism of wealth due to their shape resembling ancient Chinese money.
  • Different fillings representing different wishes (e.g., celery for diligence, cabbage for wealth).

• Spring Rolls (春卷):

  • Symbolism of wealth due to their shape resembling gold bars.
  • Crispy and delicious.

• Fish (鱼):

  • Symbolism of abundance, as the Chinese word for "fish" sounds like the word for "surplus."

• Noodles (面条):

  • Symbolism of longevity due to their length.

• Tangyuan (汤圆):

  • Glutinous rice balls eaten during the Lantern Festival.
  • Symbolism of family unity due to their round shape.

• Nian Gao (年糕):

  • Sticky rice cake, symbolism of "higher year" or growth in career or prosperity.

• Tangerines and Oranges (橘子和橙子):

  • Symbolism of good luck and wealth due to their round shape and golden color.

IV. Greetings & Wishes (祝福语)

• Happy New Year (新年快乐): Xin Nian Kuai Le
• Wishing you good fortune (恭喜发财): Gong Xi Fa Cai
• May you have a prosperous year (新年发财): Xin Nian Fa Cai
• Wishing you good health (身体健康): Shen Ti Jian Kang
• Wishing you all the best (万事如意): Wan Shi Ru Yi
• Peace all year round (岁岁平安): Sui Sui Ping An
• Good luck in the Year of the [Animal] ( [动物]年吉祥): [Animal] Nian Ji Xiang (e.g., Year of the Dragon - Long Nian Ji Xiang)

V. Modern Celebrations (现代庆祝方式)

• Traveling During the Spring Festival (春节旅游): Visiting family, exploring new places.
• Online Shopping for New Year's Goods (网上购物): Convenience and variety.
• Sending E-Red Envelopes (电子红包): Popular among younger generations.
• Watching Movies and TV Shows (看电影/电视剧): Entertainment during the holiday.
• Playing Online Games (玩网络游戏): Another popular form of entertainment.
• Spring Festival Gala on Television (春晚): Still a very important aspect for many.

VI. Cultural Significance (文化意义)

• Family Reunion (家庭团圆): The most important aspect of the Spring Festival.
• Preservation of Tradition (传统保护): Maintaining cultural heritage.
• Passing Down Values (价值观传承): Respect for elders, family unity, hard work.
• Sense of Identity (身份认同): Strengthening cultural identity and connection to Chinese heritage.
• Reflection on the Past Year (回顾过去一年): Taking stock of accomplishments and challenges.
• Looking Forward to the Future (展望未来): Setting goals and aspirations for the new year.

VII. The Zodiac (生肖)

• The Twelve Animals (十二生肖): Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig.
• Characteristics of Each Animal (每个动物的特征): Examples: Dragon - Strength, luck, success; Rabbit - Peace, longevity, prosperity.
• The Zodiac Cycle (生肖周期): The 12-year cycle and its significance.
• Compatibility of Zodiac Signs (生肖的匹配): Traditional beliefs about relationships based on zodiac signs.

This detailed structure provides a comprehensive overview of the Chinese New Year, suitable for creating a detailed and informative English language mind map. Each section could be further expanded upon with more specific details and examples. The keywords are chosen to be easily translatable and accessible to a wide audience.