7AUnit 5思维导图

# 《7A Unit 5思维导图》

**中心主题：Shopping**

## I. Vocabulary & Phrases (词汇与短语)

### A. Food & Drinks (食物与饮料)

*   **Core Words:**
    *   Bread (面包)
    *   Milk (牛奶)
    *   Meat (肉)
    *   Vegetables (蔬菜)
    *   Fruit (水果)
    *   Eggs (鸡蛋)
    *   Cheese (奶酪)
    *   Rice (米饭)
    *   Noodles (面条)
    *   Water (水)
    *   Juice (果汁)
*   **Other Related:**
    *   Chocolate (巧克力)
    *   Sweets (糖果)
    *   Biscuits (饼干)
    *   Cake (蛋糕)
    *   Ice cream (冰淇淋)
    *   Coffee (咖啡)
    *   Tea (茶)
    *   Sugar (糖)
    *   Salt (盐)
    *   Pepper (胡椒)
*   **Descriptive Adjectives:**
    *   Fresh (新鲜的)
    *   Delicious (美味的)
    *   Healthy (健康的)
    *   Sweet (甜的)
    *   Sour (酸的)
    *   Salty (咸的)
    *   Spicy (辣的)
    *   Bitter (苦的)

### B. Clothes & Accessories (衣服与配饰)

*   **Core Words:**
    *   Shirt (衬衫)
    *   T-shirt (T恤)
    *   Pants (裤子)
    *   Jeans (牛仔裤)
    *   Skirt (裙子)
    *   Dress (连衣裙)
    *   Shoes (鞋子)
    *   Hat (帽子)
    *   Coat (外套)
    *   Jacket (夹克)
    *   Socks (袜子)
*   **Other Related:**
    *   Scarf (围巾)
    *   Gloves (手套)
    *   Belt (腰带)
    *   Tie (领带)
    *   Sweater (毛衣)
    *   Shorts (短裤)
    *   Boots (靴子)
*   **Descriptive Adjectives:**
    *   Beautiful (漂亮的)
    *   Fashionable (时髦的)
    *   Comfortable (舒适的)
    *   Expensive (昂贵的)
    *   Cheap (便宜的)
    *   New (新的)
    *   Old (旧的)
    *   Clean (干净的)
    *   Dirty (脏的)

### C. Shopping Places & Actions (购物地点与行为)

*   **Places:**
    *   Shop (商店)
    *   Supermarket (超市)
    *   Department store (百货商店)
    *   Bookshop (书店)
    *   Clothing store (服装店)
    *   Fruit shop (水果店)
    *   Toy shop (玩具店)
    *   Market (市场)
    *   Online shop (网店)
*   **Actions:**
    *   Buy (买)
    *   Sell (卖)
    *   Pay (支付)
    *   Spend (花费)
    *   Choose (选择)
    *   Look for (寻找)
    *   Try on (试穿)
    *   Wear (穿)
    *   Take (拿)
    *   Return (退)
    *   Order (订购)
*   **Phrases:**
    *   Go shopping (去购物)
    *   How much is it? (多少钱？)
    *   Can I help you? (需要帮忙吗？)
    *   I'm just looking. (我只是看看。)
    *   Do you have...? (你们有...吗？)
    *   What size do you wear? (你穿什么码？)
    *   Here you are. (给你。)
    *   Thank you. (谢谢。)
    *   You're welcome. (不客气。)

## II. Grammar (语法)

### A. Quantifiers (量词)

*   **Countable Nouns (可数名词):**
    *   Many (许多)
    *   Few (很少)
    *   A few (一些)
    *   How many...? (多少...?)
*   **Uncountable Nouns (不可数名词):**
    *   Much (许多)
    *   Little (很少)
    *   A little (一点)
    *   How much...? (多少...?)
*   **Both Countable and Uncountable Nouns (可数和不可数名词):**
    *   Some (一些)
    *   Any (任何)
    *   A lot of (许多)
    *   Lots of (许多)

### B. Past Simple Tense (一般过去时)

*   **Regular Verbs (规则动词):**
    *   Add "-ed" to the base form (在动词原形后加“-ed”)
        *   Example: walk -> walked, play -> played
*   **Irregular Verbs (不规则动词):**
    *   Different past forms (不同的过去式)
        *   Example: go -> went, buy -> bought, see -> saw, eat -> ate
*   **Negative Form (否定形式):**
    *   Did not (didn't) + base form of the verb
        *   Example: I didn't go to the shop.
*   **Question Form (疑问形式):**
    *   Did + subject + base form of the verb?
        *   Example: Did you go to the shop?

## III. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)

### A. Common Shopping Scenarios (常见的购物场景)

*   Buying food at the supermarket.
*   Buying clothes at the clothing store.
*   Buying books at the bookshop.
*   Buying gifts for friends.
*   Shopping online.
*   Bargaining for prices in the market.

### B. Reading Strategies (阅读策略)

*   Skimming (略读): Reading quickly to get the general idea.
*   Scanning (扫读): Looking for specific information.
*   Understanding the main idea of the paragraph.
*   Identifying key vocabulary.
*   Making inferences from the text.

## IV. Speaking & Listening (听说)

### A. Role-Playing Shopping Situations (角色扮演购物情景)

*   Customer and shop assistant.
*   Friend asking for opinions on clothes.
*   Family discussing what to buy for dinner.

### B. Listening for Specific Information (听取特定信息)

*   Listening to prices.
*   Listening to descriptions of items.
*   Listening to instructions on how to use a product.
*   Listening to store announcements.

## V. Writing (写作)

### A. Writing a Shopping List (写购物清单)

*   Listing items you need to buy.
*   Organizing the list by category (e.g., fruits, vegetables, dairy products).

### B. Writing a Short Paragraph Describing a Shopping Experience (写一篇简短的段落描述购物经历)

*   Where you went.
*   What you bought.
*   How much you spent.
*   How you felt about the experience.

### C. Writing an Email Ordering Something Online (写一封在线订购东西的邮件)

*   Clearly state what you want to order.
*   Include the quantity, size, and color.
*   Provide your shipping address.
*   Ask about the payment method.

## VI. Cultural Awareness (文化意识)

### A. Shopping Habits in Different Countries (不同国家的购物习惯)

*   Bargaining culture.
*   Tipping culture.
*   Different currencies and payment methods.
*   Popular shopping destinations.

### B. Ethical Shopping (道德购物)

*   Supporting fair trade products.
*   Buying environmentally friendly products.
*   Avoiding products made by child labor.

## VII. Extension Activities (拓展活动)

*   Create a shopping role-play scenario.
*   Design a poster advertising a product.
*   Research and present on a famous shopping street in the world.
*   Write a short story about a shopping adventure.
*   Compare and contrast shopping online with shopping in a physical store.

《7A Unit 5思维导图》

中心主题：Shopping

I. Vocabulary & Phrases (词汇与短语)

A. Food & Drinks (食物与饮料)

Core Words:
- Bread (面包)
- Milk (牛奶)
- Meat (肉)
- Vegetables (蔬菜)
- Fruit (水果)
- Eggs (鸡蛋)
- Cheese (奶酪)
- Rice (米饭)
- Noodles (面条)
- Water (水)
- Juice (果汁)
Other Related:
- Chocolate (巧克力)
- Sweets (糖果)
- Biscuits (饼干)
- Cake (蛋糕)
- Ice cream (冰淇淋)
- Coffee (咖啡)
- Tea (茶)
- Sugar (糖)
- Salt (盐)
- Pepper (胡椒)
Descriptive Adjectives:
- Fresh (新鲜的)
- Delicious (美味的)
- Healthy (健康的)
- Sweet (甜的)
- Sour (酸的)
- Salty (咸的)
- Spicy (辣的)
- Bitter (苦的)

B. Clothes & Accessories (衣服与配饰)

Core Words:
- Shirt (衬衫)
- T-shirt (T恤)
- Pants (裤子)
- Jeans (牛仔裤)
- Skirt (裙子)
- Dress (连衣裙)
- Shoes (鞋子)
- Hat (帽子)
- Coat (外套)
- Jacket (夹克)
- Socks (袜子)
Other Related:
- Scarf (围巾)
- Gloves (手套)
- Belt (腰带)
- Tie (领带)
- Sweater (毛衣)
- Shorts (短裤)
- Boots (靴子)
Descriptive Adjectives:
- Beautiful (漂亮的)
- Fashionable (时髦的)
- Comfortable (舒适的)
- Expensive (昂贵的)
- Cheap (便宜的)
- New (新的)
- Old (旧的)
- Clean (干净的)
- Dirty (脏的)

C. Shopping Places & Actions (购物地点与行为)

Places:
- Shop (商店)
- Supermarket (超市)
- Department store (百货商店)
- Bookshop (书店)
- Clothing store (服装店)
- Fruit shop (水果店)
- Toy shop (玩具店)
- Market (市场)
- Online shop (网店)
Actions:
- Buy (买)
- Sell (卖)
- Pay (支付)
- Spend (花费)
- Choose (选择)
- Look for (寻找)
- Try on (试穿)
- Wear (穿)
- Take (拿)
- Return (退)
- Order (订购)
Phrases:
- Go shopping (去购物)
- How much is it? (多少钱？)
- Can I help you? (需要帮忙吗？)
- I'm just looking. (我只是看看。)
- Do you have...? (你们有...吗？)
- What size do you wear? (你穿什么码？)
- Here you are. (给你。)
- Thank you. (谢谢。)
- You're welcome. (不客气。)

II. Grammar (语法)

A. Quantifiers (量词)

Countable Nouns (可数名词):
- Many (许多)
- Few (很少)
- A few (一些)
- How many...? (多少...?)
Uncountable Nouns (不可数名词):
- Much (许多)
- Little (很少)
- A little (一点)
- How much...? (多少...?)
Both Countable and Uncountable Nouns (可数和不可数名词):
- Some (一些)
- Any (任何)
- A lot of (许多)
- Lots of (许多)

B. Past Simple Tense (一般过去时)

Regular Verbs (规则动词):
- Add "-ed" to the base form (在动词原形后加“-ed”)
  - Example: walk -> walked, play -> played
Irregular Verbs (不规则动词):
- Different past forms (不同的过去式)
  - Example: go -> went, buy -> bought, see -> saw, eat -> ate
Negative Form (否定形式):
- Did not (didn't) + base form of the verb
  - Example: I didn't go to the shop.
Question Form (疑问形式):
- Did + subject + base form of the verb?
  - Example: Did you go to the shop?

III. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)

A. Common Shopping Scenarios (常见的购物场景)

Buying food at the supermarket.
Buying clothes at the clothing store.
Buying books at the bookshop.
Buying gifts for friends.
Shopping online.
Bargaining for prices in the market.

B. Reading Strategies (阅读策略)

Skimming (略读): Reading quickly to get the general idea.
Scanning (扫读): Looking for specific information.
Understanding the main idea of the paragraph.
Identifying key vocabulary.
Making inferences from the text.

IV. Speaking & Listening (听说)

A. Role-Playing Shopping Situations (角色扮演购物情景)

Customer and shop assistant.
Friend asking for opinions on clothes.
Family discussing what to buy for dinner.

B. Listening for Specific Information (听取特定信息)

Listening to prices.
Listening to descriptions of items.
Listening to instructions on how to use a product.
Listening to store announcements.

V. Writing (写作)

A. Writing a Shopping List (写购物清单)

Listing items you need to buy.
Organizing the list by category (e.g., fruits, vegetables, dairy products).

B. Writing a Short Paragraph Describing a Shopping Experience (写一篇简短的段落描述购物经历)

Where you went.
What you bought.
How much you spent.
How you felt about the experience.

C. Writing an Email Ordering Something Online (写一封在线订购东西的邮件)

Clearly state what you want to order.
Include the quantity, size, and color.
Provide your shipping address.
Ask about the payment method.

VI. Cultural Awareness (文化意识)

A. Shopping Habits in Different Countries (不同国家的购物习惯)

Bargaining culture.
Tipping culture.
Different currencies and payment methods.
Popular shopping destinations.

B. Ethical Shopping (道德购物)

Supporting fair trade products.
Buying environmentally friendly products.
Avoiding products made by child labor.

VII. Extension Activities (拓展活动)

Create a shopping role-play scenario.
Design a poster advertising a product.
Research and present on a famous shopping street in the world.
Write a short story about a shopping adventure.
Compare and contrast shopping online with shopping in a physical store.

上一个主题：西游记思维导图下一个主题：神奇的数学故事海洋历险记思维导图