六年级英文版清晰24节气思维导图

A traditional Chinese lunar calendar system that divides the year into 24 periods.
Each term signifies a change in weather, natural phenomena, and agricultural activities.
Reflects the Earth's orbit around the sun.
Historically crucial for agriculture in China, still relevant today.
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

What are they?

Guide for farming: Planting, harvesting, irrigation.
Cultural significance: Festivals, customs, food traditions.
Understanding the seasons and nature's cycles.
Help maintain harmony with the environment.
Provides insight into ancient Chinese philosophy.

Why are they important?

Based on the sun's position along the ecliptic (Earth's orbit).
Each term corresponds to a specific angle of the sun's ecliptic longitude (15-degree increments).
Calculations involve astronomical observations and mathematical formulas.

How are they determined?

English Description: The beginning of spring; nature starts to awaken.
Activities: Preparing for spring planting, celebrating the start of a new agricultural year.
Weather: Gradually warming, but still cool.
Keyword: Awakening.
Visual Cue: Sprouting plants, green shoots.

Beginning of Spring (立春 - Lìchūn): (Around February 4th)

English Description: Rainfall increases, snow melts.
Activities: Irrigating fields, preparing soil for planting.
Weather: More frequent rain, temperature continues to rise.
Keyword: Moisture.
Visual Cue: Light rain, melting snow.

Rain Water (雨水 - Yǔshuǐ): (Around February 19th)

English Description: Insects come out of hibernation.
Activities: Pest control, preparing seeds.
Weather: Warming rapidly, thunderstorms possible.
Keyword: Revitalization.
Visual Cue: Insects emerging from the ground.

Awakening of Insects (惊蛰 - Jīngzhé): (Around March 5th)

English Description: Day and night are of equal length.
Activities: Spring planting in full swing, enjoying outdoor activities.
Weather: Moderate temperatures, balanced rainfall.
Keyword: Balance.
Visual Cue: A perfectly balanced scale, blossoming flowers.

Spring Equinox (春分 - Chūnfēn): (Around March 20th)

English Description: Time for tomb sweeping and honoring ancestors.
Activities: Visiting family graves, kite flying, outdoor picnics.
Weather: Clear and bright, suitable for outdoor activities.
Keyword: Remembrance.
Visual Cue: Family visiting gravesites, flying kites.

Pure Brightness (清明 - Qīngmíng): (Around April 4th)

English Description: Rain nourishes crops and promotes growth.
Activities: Planting rice seedlings, tea picking.
Weather: Increased rainfall, essential for crop growth.
Keyword: Nourishment.
Visual Cue: Rice seedlings being planted, plentiful rain.

Grain Rain (谷雨 - Gǔyǔ): (Around April 20th)

English Description: The beginning of summer.
Activities: Protecting crops from pests, summer planting.
Weather: Rising temperatures, increased humidity.
Keyword: Growth.
Visual Cue: Lush greenery, ripening fruit.

Beginning of Summer (立夏 - Lìxià): (Around May 5th)

English Description: Grain is beginning to ripen.
Activities: Weeding fields, irrigating crops.
Weather: Warm and humid, occasional showers.
Keyword: Ripening.
Visual Cue: Fields of ripening grain.

Grain Full (小满 - Xiǎomǎn): (Around May 21st)

English Description: Wheat is ripe and ready for harvest.
Activities: Harvesting wheat, planting late-season crops.
Weather: Hot and humid, monsoon season begins in some areas.
Keyword: Harvest.
Visual Cue: Harvesting wheat with sickles.

Grain in Ear (芒种 - Mángzhòng): (Around June 5th)

English Description: The longest day of the year.
Activities: Summer festivals, enjoying long daylight hours.
Weather: Hot and humid, peak of summer.
Keyword: Peak.
Visual Cue: Bright sun overhead, long shadows.

Summer Solstice (夏至 - Xiàzhì): (Around June 21st)

English Description: The beginning of the hottest period.
Activities: Protecting crops from the heat, harvesting early-season vegetables.
Weather: Hot and humid, temperatures rising.
Keyword: Heat.
Visual Cue: People seeking shade, wilted plants.

Slight Heat (小暑 - Xiǎoshǔ): (Around July 6th)

English Description: The hottest time of the year.
Activities: Staying cool, preventing heatstroke, irrigating crops.
Weather: Extremely hot and humid, heat waves common.
Keyword: Intense Heat.
Visual Cue: People using fans, swimming to cool down.

Great Heat (大暑 - Dàshǔ): (Around July 22nd)

English Description: The beginning of autumn.
Activities: Preparing for the autumn harvest, planting late-season vegetables.
Weather: Temperatures begin to cool down, but still warm.
Keyword: Transition.
Visual Cue: Falling leaves, cooler breezes.

Beginning of Autumn (立秋 - Lìqiū): (Around August 7th)

English Description: The end of the hottest weather.
Activities: Harvesting early-season fruits, preparing for cooler weather.
Weather: Temperatures gradually decreasing, humidity dropping.
Keyword: Retreating Heat.
Visual Cue: Ripe fruits on trees, slightly cooler evenings.

Limit of Heat (处暑 - Chǔshǔ): (Around August 23rd)

English Description: Dew forms on the ground.
Activities: Harvesting rice, picking cotton.
Weather: Cooler temperatures, dew forms at night.
Keyword: Dew.
Visual Cue: Dewdrops on leaves and grass.

White Dew (白露 - Báilù): (Around September 7th)

English Description: Day and night are of equal length again.
Activities: Autumn harvest in full swing, celebrating the harvest season.
Weather: Moderate temperatures, comfortable weather.
Keyword: Equilibrium.
Visual Cue: Balance scale, colorful autumn leaves.

Autumn Equinox (秋分 - Qiūfēn): (Around September 22nd)

English Description: The dew becomes colder.
Activities: Harvesting late-season crops, preparing for winter.
Weather: Cold temperatures, heavier dew.
Keyword: Chilling.
Visual Cue: Frost on the ground, wearing warmer clothes.

Cold Dew (寒露 - Hánlù): (Around October 8th)

English Description: The first frost of the year.
Activities: Protecting crops from frost, preparing for winter storage.
Weather: Freezing temperatures, frost covering the ground.
Keyword: Frost.
Visual Cue: Frost-covered landscapes.

Frost's Descent (霜降 - Shuāngjiàng): (Around October 23rd)

English Description: The beginning of winter.
Activities: Preparing for winter, storing food, winter sports.
Weather: Cold temperatures, shorter days.
Keyword: Dormancy.
Visual Cue: Snow-covered landscapes, bare trees.

Beginning of Winter (立冬 - Lìdōng): (Around November 7th)

English Description: The first snow of the year.
Activities: Winter activities, enjoying the snow.
Weather: Cold temperatures, light snowfall.
Keyword: Snowfall.
Visual Cue: Lightly falling snow.

Light Snow (小雪 - Xiǎoxuě): (Around November 22nd)

English Description: Heavy snowfall.
Activities: Staying warm indoors, winter sports.
Weather: Very cold temperatures, heavy snowfall.
Keyword: Heavy Snow.
Visual Cue: Deep snowdrifts, heavy snowfall.

Heavy Snow (大雪 - Dàxuě): (Around December 7th)

English Description: The shortest day of the year.
Activities: Eating dumplings, celebrating the winter solstice.
Weather: Coldest time of the year, short daylight hours.
Keyword: Minimal Sunlight.
Visual Cue: Eating dumplings, celebrating with family.

Winter Solstice (冬至 - Dōngzhì): (Around December 21st)

English Description: Slightly cold weather.
Activities: Staying warm indoors, preparing for the New Year.
Weather: Cold temperatures, ice.
Keyword: Cold.
Visual Cue: Icy landscapes, bundled-up people.

Slight Cold (小寒 - Xiǎohán): (Around January 5th)

English Description: The coldest time of the year.
Activities: Preparing for the Spring Festival, staying warm indoors.
Weather: Very cold temperatures, strong winds.
Keyword: Extreme Cold.
Visual Cue: Frozen rivers, extremely cold weather.

Great Cold (大寒 - Dàhán): (Around January 20th)

《六年级英文版清晰24节气思维导图》
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