六年级英文版清晰24节气思维导图

## 《六年级英文版清晰24节气思维导图》

**Central Idea: The 24 Solar Terms (Twenty-Four Solar Terms)**

*   **What are they?**
    *   A traditional Chinese lunar calendar system that divides the year into 24 periods.
    *   Each term signifies a change in weather, natural phenomena, and agricultural activities.
    *   Reflects the Earth's orbit around the sun.
    *   Historically crucial for agriculture in China, still relevant today.
    *   UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

*   **Why are they important?**
    *   Guide for farming: Planting, harvesting, irrigation.
    *   Cultural significance: Festivals, customs, food traditions.
    *   Understanding the seasons and nature's cycles.
    *   Help maintain harmony with the environment.
    *   Provides insight into ancient Chinese philosophy.

*   **How are they determined?**
    *   Based on the sun's position along the ecliptic (Earth's orbit).
    *   Each term corresponds to a specific angle of the sun's ecliptic longitude (15-degree increments).
    *   Calculations involve astronomical observations and mathematical formulas.

**Main Branches (categorized by Season):**

**I. Spring (春 - Chūn):**

*   **Beginning of Spring (立春 - Lìchūn):** (Around February 4th)
    *   **English Description:** The beginning of spring; nature starts to awaken.
    *   **Activities:** Preparing for spring planting, celebrating the start of a new agricultural year.
    *   **Weather:** Gradually warming, but still cool.
    *   **Keyword:** Awakening.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Sprouting plants, green shoots.

*   **Rain Water (雨水 - Yǔshuǐ):** (Around February 19th)
    *   **English Description:** Rainfall increases, snow melts.
    *   **Activities:** Irrigating fields, preparing soil for planting.
    *   **Weather:** More frequent rain, temperature continues to rise.
    *   **Keyword:** Moisture.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Light rain, melting snow.

*   **Awakening of Insects (惊蛰 - Jīngzhé):** (Around March 5th)
    *   **English Description:** Insects come out of hibernation.
    *   **Activities:** Pest control, preparing seeds.
    *   **Weather:** Warming rapidly, thunderstorms possible.
    *   **Keyword:** Revitalization.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Insects emerging from the ground.

*   **Spring Equinox (春分 - Chūnfēn):** (Around March 20th)
    *   **English Description:** Day and night are of equal length.
    *   **Activities:** Spring planting in full swing, enjoying outdoor activities.
    *   **Weather:** Moderate temperatures, balanced rainfall.
    *   **Keyword:** Balance.
    *   **Visual Cue:** A perfectly balanced scale, blossoming flowers.

*   **Pure Brightness (清明 - Qīngmíng):** (Around April 4th)
    *   **English Description:** Time for tomb sweeping and honoring ancestors.
    *   **Activities:** Visiting family graves, kite flying, outdoor picnics.
    *   **Weather:** Clear and bright, suitable for outdoor activities.
    *   **Keyword:** Remembrance.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Family visiting gravesites, flying kites.

*   **Grain Rain (谷雨 - Gǔyǔ):** (Around April 20th)
    *   **English Description:** Rain nourishes crops and promotes growth.
    *   **Activities:** Planting rice seedlings, tea picking.
    *   **Weather:** Increased rainfall, essential for crop growth.
    *   **Keyword:** Nourishment.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Rice seedlings being planted, plentiful rain.

**II. Summer (夏 - Xià):**

*   **Beginning of Summer (立夏 - Lìxià):** (Around May 5th)
    *   **English Description:** The beginning of summer.
    *   **Activities:** Protecting crops from pests, summer planting.
    *   **Weather:** Rising temperatures, increased humidity.
    *   **Keyword:** Growth.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Lush greenery, ripening fruit.

*   **Grain Full (小满 - Xiǎomǎn):** (Around May 21st)
    *   **English Description:** Grain is beginning to ripen.
    *   **Activities:** Weeding fields, irrigating crops.
    *   **Weather:** Warm and humid, occasional showers.
    *   **Keyword:** Ripening.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Fields of ripening grain.

*   **Grain in Ear (芒种 - Mángzhòng):** (Around June 5th)
    *   **English Description:** Wheat is ripe and ready for harvest.
    *   **Activities:** Harvesting wheat, planting late-season crops.
    *   **Weather:** Hot and humid, monsoon season begins in some areas.
    *   **Keyword:** Harvest.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Harvesting wheat with sickles.

*   **Summer Solstice (夏至 - Xiàzhì):** (Around June 21st)
    *   **English Description:** The longest day of the year.
    *   **Activities:** Summer festivals, enjoying long daylight hours.
    *   **Weather:** Hot and humid, peak of summer.
    *   **Keyword:** Peak.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Bright sun overhead, long shadows.

*   **Slight Heat (小暑 - Xiǎoshǔ):** (Around July 6th)
    *   **English Description:** The beginning of the hottest period.
    *   **Activities:** Protecting crops from the heat, harvesting early-season vegetables.
    *   **Weather:** Hot and humid, temperatures rising.
    *   **Keyword:** Heat.
    *   **Visual Cue:** People seeking shade, wilted plants.

*   **Great Heat (大暑 - Dàshǔ):** (Around July 22nd)
    *   **English Description:** The hottest time of the year.
    *   **Activities:** Staying cool, preventing heatstroke, irrigating crops.
    *   **Weather:** Extremely hot and humid, heat waves common.
    *   **Keyword:** Intense Heat.
    *   **Visual Cue:** People using fans, swimming to cool down.

**III. Autumn (秋 - Qiū):**

*   **Beginning of Autumn (立秋 - Lìqiū):** (Around August 7th)
    *   **English Description:** The beginning of autumn.
    *   **Activities:** Preparing for the autumn harvest, planting late-season vegetables.
    *   **Weather:** Temperatures begin to cool down, but still warm.
    *   **Keyword:** Transition.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Falling leaves, cooler breezes.

*   **Limit of Heat (处暑 - Chǔshǔ):** (Around August 23rd)
    *   **English Description:** The end of the hottest weather.
    *   **Activities:** Harvesting early-season fruits, preparing for cooler weather.
    *   **Weather:** Temperatures gradually decreasing, humidity dropping.
    *   **Keyword:** Retreating Heat.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Ripe fruits on trees, slightly cooler evenings.

*   **White Dew (白露 - Báilù):** (Around September 7th)
    *   **English Description:** Dew forms on the ground.
    *   **Activities:** Harvesting rice, picking cotton.
    *   **Weather:** Cooler temperatures, dew forms at night.
    *   **Keyword:** Dew.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Dewdrops on leaves and grass.

*   **Autumn Equinox (秋分 - Qiūfēn):** (Around September 22nd)
    *   **English Description:** Day and night are of equal length again.
    *   **Activities:** Autumn harvest in full swing, celebrating the harvest season.
    *   **Weather:** Moderate temperatures, comfortable weather.
    *   **Keyword:** Equilibrium.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Balance scale, colorful autumn leaves.

*   **Cold Dew (寒露 - Hánlù):** (Around October 8th)
    *   **English Description:** The dew becomes colder.
    *   **Activities:** Harvesting late-season crops, preparing for winter.
    *   **Weather:** Cold temperatures, heavier dew.
    *   **Keyword:** Chilling.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Frost on the ground, wearing warmer clothes.

*   **Frost's Descent (霜降 - Shuāngjiàng):** (Around October 23rd)
    *   **English Description:** The first frost of the year.
    *   **Activities:** Protecting crops from frost, preparing for winter storage.
    *   **Weather:** Freezing temperatures, frost covering the ground.
    *   **Keyword:** Frost.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Frost-covered landscapes.

**IV. Winter (冬 - Dōng):**

*   **Beginning of Winter (立冬 - Lìdōng):** (Around November 7th)
    *   **English Description:** The beginning of winter.
    *   **Activities:** Preparing for winter, storing food, winter sports.
    *   **Weather:** Cold temperatures, shorter days.
    *   **Keyword:** Dormancy.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Snow-covered landscapes, bare trees.

*   **Light Snow (小雪 - Xiǎoxuě):** (Around November 22nd)
    *   **English Description:** The first snow of the year.
    *   **Activities:** Winter activities, enjoying the snow.
    *   **Weather:** Cold temperatures, light snowfall.
    *   **Keyword:** Snowfall.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Lightly falling snow.

*   **Heavy Snow (大雪 - Dàxuě):** (Around December 7th)
    *   **English Description:** Heavy snowfall.
    *   **Activities:** Staying warm indoors, winter sports.
    *   **Weather:** Very cold temperatures, heavy snowfall.
    *   **Keyword:** Heavy Snow.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Deep snowdrifts, heavy snowfall.

*   **Winter Solstice (冬至 - Dōngzhì):** (Around December 21st)
    *   **English Description:** The shortest day of the year.
    *   **Activities:** Eating dumplings, celebrating the winter solstice.
    *   **Weather:** Coldest time of the year, short daylight hours.
    *   **Keyword:** Minimal Sunlight.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Eating dumplings, celebrating with family.

*   **Slight Cold (小寒 - Xiǎohán):** (Around January 5th)
    *   **English Description:** Slightly cold weather.
    *   **Activities:** Staying warm indoors, preparing for the New Year.
    *   **Weather:** Cold temperatures, ice.
    *   **Keyword:** Cold.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Icy landscapes, bundled-up people.

*   **Great Cold (大寒 - Dàhán):** (Around January 20th)
    *   **English Description:** The coldest time of the year.
    *   **Activities:** Preparing for the Spring Festival, staying warm indoors.
    *   **Weather:** Very cold temperatures, strong winds.
    *   **Keyword:** Extreme Cold.
    *   **Visual Cue:** Frozen rivers, extremely cold weather.

《六年级英文版清晰24节气思维导图》

Central Idea: The 24 Solar Terms (Twenty-Four Solar Terms)

What are they?
- A traditional Chinese lunar calendar system that divides the year into 24 periods.
- Each term signifies a change in weather, natural phenomena, and agricultural activities.
- Reflects the Earth's orbit around the sun.
- Historically crucial for agriculture in China, still relevant today.
- UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Why are they important?
- Guide for farming: Planting, harvesting, irrigation.
- Cultural significance: Festivals, customs, food traditions.
- Understanding the seasons and nature's cycles.
- Help maintain harmony with the environment.
- Provides insight into ancient Chinese philosophy.
How are they determined?
- Based on the sun's position along the ecliptic (Earth's orbit).
- Each term corresponds to a specific angle of the sun's ecliptic longitude (15-degree increments).
- Calculations involve astronomical observations and mathematical formulas.

Main Branches (categorized by Season):

I. Spring (春 - Chūn):

Beginning of Spring (立春 - Lìchūn): (Around February 4th)
- English Description: The beginning of spring; nature starts to awaken.
- Activities: Preparing for spring planting, celebrating the start of a new agricultural year.
- Weather: Gradually warming, but still cool.
- Keyword: Awakening.
- Visual Cue: Sprouting plants, green shoots.
Rain Water (雨水 - Yǔshuǐ): (Around February 19th)
- English Description: Rainfall increases, snow melts.
- Activities: Irrigating fields, preparing soil for planting.
- Weather: More frequent rain, temperature continues to rise.
- Keyword: Moisture.
- Visual Cue: Light rain, melting snow.
Awakening of Insects (惊蛰 - Jīngzhé): (Around March 5th)
- English Description: Insects come out of hibernation.
- Activities: Pest control, preparing seeds.
- Weather: Warming rapidly, thunderstorms possible.
- Keyword: Revitalization.
- Visual Cue: Insects emerging from the ground.
Spring Equinox (春分 - Chūnfēn): (Around March 20th)
- English Description: Day and night are of equal length.
- Activities: Spring planting in full swing, enjoying outdoor activities.
- Weather: Moderate temperatures, balanced rainfall.
- Keyword: Balance.
- Visual Cue: A perfectly balanced scale, blossoming flowers.
Pure Brightness (清明 - Qīngmíng): (Around April 4th)
- English Description: Time for tomb sweeping and honoring ancestors.
- Activities: Visiting family graves, kite flying, outdoor picnics.
- Weather: Clear and bright, suitable for outdoor activities.
- Keyword: Remembrance.
- Visual Cue: Family visiting gravesites, flying kites.
Grain Rain (谷雨 - Gǔyǔ): (Around April 20th)
- English Description: Rain nourishes crops and promotes growth.
- Activities: Planting rice seedlings, tea picking.
- Weather: Increased rainfall, essential for crop growth.
- Keyword: Nourishment.
- Visual Cue: Rice seedlings being planted, plentiful rain.

II. Summer (夏 - Xià):

Beginning of Summer (立夏 - Lìxià): (Around May 5th)
- English Description: The beginning of summer.
- Activities: Protecting crops from pests, summer planting.
- Weather: Rising temperatures, increased humidity.
- Keyword: Growth.
- Visual Cue: Lush greenery, ripening fruit.
Grain Full (小满 - Xiǎomǎn): (Around May 21st)
- English Description: Grain is beginning to ripen.
- Activities: Weeding fields, irrigating crops.
- Weather: Warm and humid, occasional showers.
- Keyword: Ripening.
- Visual Cue: Fields of ripening grain.
Grain in Ear (芒种 - Mángzhòng): (Around June 5th)
- English Description: Wheat is ripe and ready for harvest.
- Activities: Harvesting wheat, planting late-season crops.
- Weather: Hot and humid, monsoon season begins in some areas.
- Keyword: Harvest.
- Visual Cue: Harvesting wheat with sickles.
Summer Solstice (夏至 - Xiàzhì): (Around June 21st)
- English Description: The longest day of the year.
- Activities: Summer festivals, enjoying long daylight hours.
- Weather: Hot and humid, peak of summer.
- Keyword: Peak.
- Visual Cue: Bright sun overhead, long shadows.
Slight Heat (小暑 - Xiǎoshǔ): (Around July 6th)
- English Description: The beginning of the hottest period.
- Activities: Protecting crops from the heat, harvesting early-season vegetables.
- Weather: Hot and humid, temperatures rising.
- Keyword: Heat.
- Visual Cue: People seeking shade, wilted plants.
Great Heat (大暑 - Dàshǔ): (Around July 22nd)
- English Description: The hottest time of the year.
- Activities: Staying cool, preventing heatstroke, irrigating crops.
- Weather: Extremely hot and humid, heat waves common.
- Keyword: Intense Heat.
- Visual Cue: People using fans, swimming to cool down.

III. Autumn (秋 - Qiū):

Beginning of Autumn (立秋 - Lìqiū): (Around August 7th)
- English Description: The beginning of autumn.
- Activities: Preparing for the autumn harvest, planting late-season vegetables.
- Weather: Temperatures begin to cool down, but still warm.
- Keyword: Transition.
- Visual Cue: Falling leaves, cooler breezes.
Limit of Heat (处暑 - Chǔshǔ): (Around August 23rd)
- English Description: The end of the hottest weather.
- Activities: Harvesting early-season fruits, preparing for cooler weather.
- Weather: Temperatures gradually decreasing, humidity dropping.
- Keyword: Retreating Heat.
- Visual Cue: Ripe fruits on trees, slightly cooler evenings.
White Dew (白露 - Báilù): (Around September 7th)
- English Description: Dew forms on the ground.
- Activities: Harvesting rice, picking cotton.
- Weather: Cooler temperatures, dew forms at night.
- Keyword: Dew.
- Visual Cue: Dewdrops on leaves and grass.
Autumn Equinox (秋分 - Qiūfēn): (Around September 22nd)
- English Description: Day and night are of equal length again.
- Activities: Autumn harvest in full swing, celebrating the harvest season.
- Weather: Moderate temperatures, comfortable weather.
- Keyword: Equilibrium.
- Visual Cue: Balance scale, colorful autumn leaves.
Cold Dew (寒露 - Hánlù): (Around October 8th)
- English Description: The dew becomes colder.
- Activities: Harvesting late-season crops, preparing for winter.
- Weather: Cold temperatures, heavier dew.
- Keyword: Chilling.
- Visual Cue: Frost on the ground, wearing warmer clothes.
Frost's Descent (霜降 - Shuāngjiàng): (Around October 23rd)
- English Description: The first frost of the year.
- Activities: Protecting crops from frost, preparing for winter storage.
- Weather: Freezing temperatures, frost covering the ground.
- Keyword: Frost.
- Visual Cue: Frost-covered landscapes.

IV. Winter (冬 - Dōng):

Beginning of Winter (立冬 - Lìdōng): (Around November 7th)
- English Description: The beginning of winter.
- Activities: Preparing for winter, storing food, winter sports.
- Weather: Cold temperatures, shorter days.
- Keyword: Dormancy.
- Visual Cue: Snow-covered landscapes, bare trees.
Light Snow (小雪 - Xiǎoxuě): (Around November 22nd)
- English Description: The first snow of the year.
- Activities: Winter activities, enjoying the snow.
- Weather: Cold temperatures, light snowfall.
- Keyword: Snowfall.
- Visual Cue: Lightly falling snow.
Heavy Snow (大雪 - Dàxuě): (Around December 7th)
- English Description: Heavy snowfall.
- Activities: Staying warm indoors, winter sports.
- Weather: Very cold temperatures, heavy snowfall.
- Keyword: Heavy Snow.
- Visual Cue: Deep snowdrifts, heavy snowfall.
Winter Solstice (冬至 - Dōngzhì): (Around December 21st)
- English Description: The shortest day of the year.
- Activities: Eating dumplings, celebrating the winter solstice.
- Weather: Coldest time of the year, short daylight hours.
- Keyword: Minimal Sunlight.
- Visual Cue: Eating dumplings, celebrating with family.
Slight Cold (小寒 - Xiǎohán): (Around January 5th)
- English Description: Slightly cold weather.
- Activities: Staying warm indoors, preparing for the New Year.
- Weather: Cold temperatures, ice.
- Keyword: Cold.
- Visual Cue: Icy landscapes, bundled-up people.
Great Cold (大寒 - Dàhán): (Around January 20th)
- English Description: The coldest time of the year.
- Activities: Preparing for the Spring Festival, staying warm indoors.
- Weather: Very cold temperatures, strong winds.
- Keyword: Extreme Cold.
- Visual Cue: Frozen rivers, extremely cold weather.

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六年级英文版清晰24节气思维导图

《六年级英文版清晰24节气思维导图》

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