英语春节思维导图2023

# 《英语春节思维导图2023》

**中心主题：Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) 2023**

**I. Pre-Festival Preparations (节前准备)**

*   **A. Cleaning & Decoration (清洁与装饰)**
    *   1. **Sweeping the Dust (扫尘):**
        *   Meaning: Sweeping away bad luck of the past year. (清除过去一年的霉运)
        *   Action Verbs: sweep, dust, wipe, scrub, polish (扫、掸、擦、刷、抛光)
        *   Tools: broom, duster, mop, cleaning supplies (扫帚、掸子、拖把、清洁用品)
    *   2. **Decorating Homes (装饰房屋):**
        *   **a. Spring Couplets (春联):**
            *   Meaning: Expressing good wishes and hopes for the new year. (表达对新年的美好祝愿和希望)
            *   Phrases: auspicious phrases, good fortune, prosperity, health, happiness (吉祥语、好运、繁荣、健康、幸福)
            *   Placement: Pasted on door frames. (贴在门框上)
        *   **b. Paper Cuttings (剪纸):**
            *   Motifs: Animals of the zodiac, flowers, lucky symbols. (生肖动物、花卉、幸运符号)
            *   Technique: Cutting intricate designs with scissors or knives. (用剪刀或刀具剪出复杂的设计)
            *   Placement: Windows, walls (窗户、墙壁)
        *   **c. Lanterns (灯笼):**
            *   Colors: Red (象征好运和繁荣), gold (象征财富)
            *   Types: Round lanterns, cylindrical lanterns, palace lanterns (圆形灯笼、圆柱形灯笼、宫灯)
            *   Placement: Doors, streets (门口、街道)
        *   **d. Upside-Down "Fu" Character (倒贴“福”字):**
            *   Meaning: "Fu" arriving (福到了)
            *   Placement: Doors, walls (门口、墙壁)
        *   **e. New Year Paintings (年画):**
            *   Themes: Gods of wealth, door gods, auspicious animals (财神、门神、吉祥动物)
            *   Purpose: To ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. (驱邪避凶，带来好运)
            *   Placement: Walls (墙壁)
*   **B. Shopping & Preparation (购物与准备)**
    *   1. **New Clothes (新衣服):**
        *   Colors: Bright colors, especially red. (鲜艳的颜色，尤其是红色)
        *   Symbolism: Fresh start, good luck. (新的开始，好运)
        *   Common Items: Traditional Chinese clothing (e.g., cheongsam, tang suit). (中国传统服装，如旗袍、唐装)
    *   2. **Food & Ingredients (食物和食材):**
        *   Dumplings (饺子): Symbolizing wealth because their shape resembles ancient Chinese money. (象征财富，因为它们的形状像古代中国钱币)
        *   Fish (鱼): Symbolizing abundance. (象征富裕)
        *   Spring Rolls (春卷): Symbolizing wealth. (象征财富)
        *   Nian Gao (年糕): Symbolizing progress and growth in the coming year. (象征来年的进步和成长)
        *   Tangyuan (汤圆): Symbolizing family reunion. (象征家庭团圆)
        *   Fruits: Oranges and tangerines symbolize wealth and good fortune. (橘子和柑橘象征财富和好运)
    *   3. **Red Envelopes (红包):**
        *   Purpose: Giving money as a gift, especially to children and unmarried adults. (给钱作为礼物，尤其是给孩子和未婚成年人)
        *   Phrases: "Happy New Year," "Wishing you good luck," "May you be prosperous." ("新年快乐", "祝你好运", "恭喜发财")
        *   Etiquette: Giving and receiving with both hands. (用双手给予和接受)
*   **C. Travel (旅行)**
    *   1. **Spring Festival Travel Rush (春运):**
        *   Scale: The largest annual human migration in the world. (世界上最大的年度人口迁移)
        *   Transportation: Trains, planes, buses, cars (火车、飞机、公共汽车、汽车)
        *   Challenges: Crowdedness, delays, ticket availability (拥挤、延误、车票供应)
    *   2. **Reunion Dinner (年夜饭):**
        *   Importance: The most important meal of the year, eaten with family. (一年中最重要的一餐，与家人一起食用)
        *   Dishes: Variety of dishes symbolizing good fortune and prosperity. (各种象征好运和繁荣的菜肴)

**II. During the Festival (节日期间)**

*   **A. New Year's Eve (除夕):**
    *   1. **Watching the CCTV New Year's Gala (看春晚):**
        *   Significance: A traditional TV program watched by millions of families. (数百万家庭观看的传统电视节目)
        *   Content: Performances, songs, dances, skits. (表演、歌曲、舞蹈、小品)
    *   2. **Setting off Fireworks and Firecrackers (放烟花爆竹):**
        *   Purpose: To scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year. (驱赶妖魔，迎接新年)
        *   Safety Precautions: Important to follow safety guidelines. (重要的是遵循安全指南)
        *   Regulations: Restrictions or bans in some cities due to safety and environmental concerns. (一些城市因安全和环境问题而限制或禁止)
    *   3. **Staying Up Late (守岁):**
        *   Meaning: To bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. (告别旧年，迎接新年)
*   **B. New Year's Day (正月初一):**
    *   1. **Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜年):**
        *   Phrases: "Happy New Year," "Wishing you good fortune," "May all your wishes come true." ("新年快乐", "恭喜发财", "万事如意")
        *   Gift-Giving: Red envelopes for children, other gifts for adults. (给孩子红包，给大人送其他礼物)
    *   2. **Lion and Dragon Dances (舞狮舞龙):**
        *   Purpose: To bring good luck and prosperity. (带来好运和繁荣)
        *   Performances: Energetic and acrobatic displays. (充满活力和杂技表演)
*   **C. Lantern Festival (元宵节):**
    *   1. **Eating Tangyuan (吃汤圆):**
        *   Symbolism: Family reunion and happiness. (家庭团圆和幸福)
    *   2. **Lantern Displays (赏花灯):**
        *   Types: Intricately designed lanterns of various shapes and sizes. (各种形状和大小的精心设计的灯笼)
        *   Riddles: Lantern riddles for people to solve. (灯笼谜语供人们解答)

**III. Zodiac Animals (生肖)**

*   **A. The Lunar Calendar (农历):**
    *   Cycles: A 12-year cycle with each year represented by an animal. (一个12年周期，每年由一个动物代表)
*   **B. The 12 Animals (十二生肖):**
    *   Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig (鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪)
*   **C. 2023: The Year of the Rabbit (2023年：兔年):**
    *   Characteristics: Gentle, kind, intelligent, vigilant (温柔、善良、聪明、警惕)
    *   Lucky Numbers: 3, 4, 6 (幸运数字：3、4、6)
    *   Lucky Colors: Red, pink, purple, blue (幸运颜色：红、粉、紫、蓝)

**IV. Related Vocabulary (相关词汇)**

*   **A. Greetings (祝福语):**
    *   Happy New Year (新年快乐)
    *   Wishing you good fortune (恭喜发财)
    *   May all your wishes come true (万事如意)
    *   Good luck in the New Year (新年大吉)
    *   Peace and prosperity (岁岁平安)
*   **B. Cultural Terms (文化术语):**
    *   Lunar New Year (农历新年)
    *   Red envelope (红包)
    *   Spring Festival Gala (春晚)
    *   Family reunion (家庭团圆)
    *   Tradition (传统)
    *   Custom (习俗)
*   **C. Food-Related Terms (食物相关词汇):**
    *   Dumplings (饺子)
    *   Spring rolls (春卷)
    *   Nian Gao (年糕)
    *   Tangyuan (汤圆)
    *   Fish (鱼)
    *   Reunion dinner (年夜饭)

**V. Activities & Traditions (活动和传统)**

*   **A. Giving Red Envelopes (发红包):** Giving money in red envelopes is a sign of good luck.
*   **B. Temple Fairs (庙会):** Visiting temple fairs for entertainment, food, and cultural performances.
*   **C. Visiting Ancestral Graves (祭祖):** Paying respect to ancestors.
*   **D. Cleaning the House Thoroughly (大扫除):** Removing bad luck and preparing for a fresh start.
*   **E. Watching Fireworks (看烟花):** Enjoying the spectacular fireworks displays.
*   **F. Playing Mahjong and Other Games (打麻将和其他游戏):** Spending time with family and friends.

This comprehensive mind map provides a detailed overview of the Chinese New Year celebrations in 2023, encompassing pre-festival preparations, activities during the festival, zodiac animals, related vocabulary, and traditions. It is designed to facilitate a deeper understanding and appreciation of this significant cultural event.

# 《英语春节思维导图2023》 **中心主题：Chinese New Year (Spring Festival) 2023** **I. Pre-Festival Preparations (节前准备)** * **A. Cleaning & Decoration (清洁与装饰)** * 1. **Sweeping the Dust (扫尘):** * Meaning: Sweeping away bad luck of the past year. (清除过去一年的霉运) * Action Verbs: sweep, dust, wipe, scrub, polish (扫、掸、擦、刷、抛光) * Tools: broom, duster, mop, cleaning supplies (扫帚、掸子、拖把、清洁用品) * 2. **Decorating Homes (装饰房屋):** * **a. Spring Couplets (春联):** * Meaning: Expressing good wishes and hopes for the new year. (表达对新年的美好祝愿和希望) * Phrases: auspicious phrases, good fortune, prosperity, health, happiness (吉祥语、好运、繁荣、健康、幸福) * Placement: Pasted on door frames. (贴在门框上) * **b. Paper Cuttings (剪纸):** * Motifs: Animals of the zodiac, flowers, lucky symbols. (生肖动物、花卉、幸运符号) * Technique: Cutting intricate designs with scissors or knives. (用剪刀或刀具剪出复杂的设计) * Placement: Windows, walls (窗户、墙壁) * **c. Lanterns (灯笼):** * Colors: Red (象征好运和繁荣), gold (象征财富) * Types: Round lanterns, cylindrical lanterns, palace lanterns (圆形灯笼、圆柱形灯笼、宫灯) * Placement: Doors, streets (门口、街道) * **d. Upside-Down "Fu" Character (倒贴“福”字):** * Meaning: "Fu" arriving (福到了) * Placement: Doors, walls (门口、墙壁) * **e. New Year Paintings (年画):** * Themes: Gods of wealth, door gods, auspicious animals (财神、门神、吉祥动物) * Purpose: To ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. (驱邪避凶，带来好运) * Placement: Walls (墙壁) * **B. Shopping & Preparation (购物与准备)** * 1. **New Clothes (新衣服):** * Colors: Bright colors, especially red. (鲜艳的颜色，尤其是红色) * Symbolism: Fresh start, good luck. (新的开始，好运) * Common Items: Traditional Chinese clothing (e.g., cheongsam, tang suit). (中国传统服装，如旗袍、唐装) * 2. **Food & Ingredients (食物和食材):** * Dumplings (饺子): Symbolizing wealth because their shape resembles ancient Chinese money. (象征财富，因为它们的形状像古代中国钱币) * Fish (鱼): Symbolizing abundance. (象征富裕) * Spring Rolls (春卷): Symbolizing wealth. (象征财富) * Nian Gao (年糕): Symbolizing progress and growth in the coming year. (象征来年的进步和成长) * Tangyuan (汤圆): Symbolizing family reunion. (象征家庭团圆) * Fruits: Oranges and tangerines symbolize wealth and good fortune. (橘子和柑橘象征财富和好运) * 3. **Red Envelopes (红包):** * Purpose: Giving money as a gift, especially to children and unmarried adults. (给钱作为礼物，尤其是给孩子和未婚成年人) * Phrases: "Happy New Year," "Wishing you good luck," "May you be prosperous." ("新年快乐", "祝你好运", "恭喜发财") * Etiquette: Giving and receiving with both hands. (用双手给予和接受) * **C. Travel (旅行)** * 1. **Spring Festival Travel Rush (春运):** * Scale: The largest annual human migration in the world. (世界上最大的年度人口迁移) * Transportation: Trains, planes, buses, cars (火车、飞机、公共汽车、汽车) * Challenges: Crowdedness, delays, ticket availability (拥挤、延误、车票供应) * 2. **Reunion Dinner (年夜饭):** * Importance: The most important meal of the year, eaten with family. (一年中最重要的一餐，与家人一起食用) * Dishes: Variety of dishes symbolizing good fortune and prosperity. (各种象征好运和繁荣的菜肴) **II. During the Festival (节日期间)** * **A. New Year's Eve (除夕):** * 1. **Watching the CCTV New Year's Gala (看春晚):** * Significance: A traditional TV program watched by millions of families. (数百万家庭观看的传统电视节目) * Content: Performances, songs, dances, skits. (表演、歌曲、舞蹈、小品) * 2. **Setting off Fireworks and Firecrackers (放烟花爆竹):** * Purpose: To scare away evil spirits and welcome the new year. (驱赶妖魔，迎接新年) * Safety Precautions: Important to follow safety guidelines. (重要的是遵循安全指南) * Regulations: Restrictions or bans in some cities due to safety and environmental concerns. (一些城市因安全和环境问题而限制或禁止) * 3. **Staying Up Late (守岁):** * Meaning: To bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. (告别旧年，迎接新年) * **B. New Year's Day (正月初一):** * 1. **Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜年):** * Phrases: "Happy New Year," "Wishing you good fortune," "May all your wishes come true." ("新年快乐", "恭喜发财", "万事如意") * Gift-Giving: Red envelopes for children, other gifts for adults. (给孩子红包，给大人送其他礼物) * 2. **Lion and Dragon Dances (舞狮舞龙):** * Purpose: To bring good luck and prosperity. (带来好运和繁荣) * Performances: Energetic and acrobatic displays. (充满活力和杂技表演) * **C. Lantern Festival (元宵节):** * 1. **Eating Tangyuan (吃汤圆):** * Symbolism: Family reunion and happiness. (家庭团圆和幸福) * 2. **Lantern Displays (赏花灯):** * Types: Intricately designed lanterns of various shapes and sizes. (各种形状和大小的精心设计的灯笼) * Riddles: Lantern riddles for people to solve. (灯笼谜语供人们解答) **III. Zodiac Animals (生肖)** * **A. The Lunar Calendar (农历):** * Cycles: A 12-year cycle with each year represented by an animal. (一个12年周期，每年由一个动物代表) * **B. The 12 Animals (十二生肖):** * Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig (鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪) * **C. 2023: The Year of the Rabbit (2023年：兔年):** * Characteristics: Gentle, kind, intelligent, vigilant (温柔、善良、聪明、警惕) * Lucky Numbers: 3, 4, 6 (幸运数字：3、4、6) * Lucky Colors: Red, pink, purple, blue (幸运颜色：红、粉、紫、蓝) **IV. Related Vocabulary (相关词汇)** * **A. Greetings (祝福语):** * Happy New Year (新年快乐) * Wishing you good fortune (恭喜发财) * May all your wishes come true (万事如意) * Good luck in the New Year (新年大吉) * Peace and prosperity (岁岁平安) * **B. Cultural Terms (文化术语):** * Lunar New Year (农历新年) * Red envelope (红包) * Spring Festival Gala (春晚) * Family reunion (家庭团圆) * Tradition (传统) * Custom (习俗) * **C. Food-Related Terms (食物相关词汇):** * Dumplings (饺子) * Spring rolls (春卷) * Nian Gao (年糕) * Tangyuan (汤圆) * Fish (鱼) * Reunion dinner (年夜饭) **V. Activities & Traditions (活动和传统)** * **A. Giving Red Envelopes (发红包):** Giving money in red envelopes is a sign of good luck. * **B. Temple Fairs (庙会):** Visiting temple fairs for entertainment, food, and cultural performances. * **C. Visiting Ancestral Graves (祭祖):** Paying respect to ancestors. * **D. Cleaning the House Thoroughly (大扫除):** Removing bad luck and preparing for a fresh start. * **E. Watching Fireworks (看烟花):** Enjoying the spectacular fireworks displays. * **F. Playing Mahjong and Other Games (打麻将和其他游戏):** Spending time with family and friends. This comprehensive mind map provides a detailed overview of the Chinese New Year celebrations in 2023, encompassing pre-festival preparations, activities during the festival, zodiac animals, related vocabulary, and traditions. It is designed to facilitate a deeper understanding and appreciation of this significant cultural event.

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英语春节思维导图2023

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