《七年级英语四单元123话题思维导图》

中心主题： My Neighbourhood

核心词汇: Neighbourhood, building, place, location, direction, activity, transportation, feeling

一. Unit 4 Topic 1: Where do you live?

• 1.1 General Location (主要位置)

  • 1.1.1 Types of Places (地点类型):
    • City/Town (城市/城镇): Busy, convenient, exciting, modern, traditional
    • Village/Countryside (乡村): Quiet, peaceful, beautiful, relaxing, fresh air
    • Near/Far from (靠近/远离): School, shops, park, river, mountains
  • 1.1.2 Giving Location (描述位置):
    • In (在...里面): In the city, in the park
    • Near (在...附近): Near the school, near the river
    • On (在...之上/沿着): On the street, on the riverbank
    • Behind (在...后面): Behind the building
    • In front of (在...前面): In front of the school
    • Next to (在...旁边): Next to the shop
    • Between (在...之间): Between the bank and the post office
    • Opposite (在...对面): Opposite the supermarket
  • 1.1.3 Describing Neighbourhood (描述社区):
    • Clean/Dirty (干净/脏)
    • Safe/Dangerous (安全/危险)
    • Noisy/Quiet (吵闹/安静)
    • Friendly/Unfriendly (友好/不友好)
    • Convenient/Inconvenient (方便/不方便)

• 1.2 Asking for and Giving Directions (问路与指路)

  • 1.2.1 Asking for directions (问路用语):
    • Excuse me, where is the...? (请问，...在哪里？)
    • How can I get to the...? (我怎么去...？)
    • Is there a ... near here? (这附近有...吗？)
  • 1.2.2 Giving directions (指路用语):
    • Go straight (直走)
    • Turn left/right (向左/向右转)
    • Take the first/second turning on the left/right (在第一个/第二个路口向左/向右转)
    • It's on your left/right (它在你的左/右边)
    • It's opposite the ... (它在...的对面)
    • You can't miss it (你不会错过的)

• 1.3 Describing Buildings and Landmarks (描述建筑物和地标)

  • 1.3.1 Common Buildings (常见建筑物):
    • School (学校)
    • Hospital (医院)
    • Post office (邮局)
    • Bank (银行)
    • Supermarket (超市)
    • Restaurant (餐馆)
    • Hotel (宾馆)
    • Park (公园)
    • Library (图书馆)
    • Museum (博物馆)
  • 1.3.2 Describing Features (描述特征):
    • Size (大小): Big, small, tall, short
    • Age (新旧): Old, new, modern, ancient
    • Appearance (外观): Beautiful, ugly, interesting, boring

二. Unit 4 Topic 2: What do you think of our neighbourhood?

• 2.1 Expressing Opinions (表达观点)

  • 2.1.1 Positive Opinions (积极观点):
    • I like... (我喜欢...)
    • I think ... is great/wonderful/amazing (我认为...很棒/很精彩/很令人惊叹)
    • It's very convenient/safe/beautiful (它非常方便/安全/美丽)
    • I enjoy living here (我喜欢住在这里)
  • 2.1.2 Negative Opinions (消极观点):
    • I don't like... (我不喜欢...)
    • I think ... is terrible/awful/boring (我认为...很糟糕/很可怕/无聊)
    • It's very noisy/dirty/dangerous (它非常吵闹/脏/危险)
    • I don't enjoy living here (我不喜欢住在这里)
  • 2.1.3 Reasons for Opinions (表达观点的原因):
    • Because... (因为...)
    • Due to... (由于...)
    • Because of... (因为...)

• 2.2 Discussing Improvements (讨论改进)

  • 2.2.1 Problems in the Neighbourhood (社区问题):
    • Traffic jams (交通堵塞)
    • Pollution (污染)
    • Litter (垃圾)
    • Crime (犯罪)
    • Lack of facilities (缺乏设施)
  • 2.2.2 Suggestions for Improvement (改进建议):
    • Plant more trees (种植更多的树)
    • Clean up the streets (清理街道)
    • Build more parks (修建更多的公园)
    • Improve public transportation (改善公共交通)
    • Reduce pollution (减少污染)
    • More security cameras (更多的监控摄像头)

• 2.3 Comparing Neighbourhoods (比较社区)

  • 2.3.1 Comparative Adjectives (比较级形容词):
    • More convenient/beautiful/safe (更方便/更美丽/更安全)
    • Less noisy/dirty/dangerous (更安静/更干净/更安全)
    • Bigger/Smaller (更大/更小)
    • Older/Newer (更旧/更新)
  • 2.3.2 Using "than" (使用“比”字):
    • My neighbourhood is more convenient than yours. (我的社区比你的更方便。)
    • This park is bigger than that one. (这个公园比那个公园大。)

三. Unit 4 Topic 3: Is there a subway station near here?

• 3.1 Asking for and Giving Information about Transportation (询问和提供交通信息)

  • 3.1.1 Types of Transportation (交通工具):
    • Bus (公交车)
    • Subway/Metro (地铁)
    • Taxi (出租车)
    • Bicycle (自行车)
    • Train (火车)
    • Car (汽车)
    • Airplane (飞机)
  • 3.1.2 Asking about Transportation (询问交通情况):
    • Is there a ... near here? (这附近有...吗？)
    • Where is the nearest ... station? (最近的...站在哪里？)
    • How often does the ... run? (多久有一班...？)
    • How much does it cost to take the ... to ...? (乘坐...到...要多少钱？)
  • 3.1.3 Providing Transportation Information (提供交通信息):
    • Yes, there is a ... on ... Street. (是的，...在...街上。)
    • The nearest ... station is ... (最近的...站是...)
    • The ... runs every ... minutes. (...每...分钟一班。)
    • It costs ... to take the ... to ... (乘坐...到...要...钱。)

• 3.2 Describing Transportation Options (描述交通方式选择)

  • 3.2.1 Advantages and Disadvantages (优点和缺点):
    • Fast/Slow (快/慢)
    • Convenient/Inconvenient (方便/不方便)
    • Cheap/Expensive (便宜/昂贵)
    • Comfortable/Uncomfortable (舒适/不舒适)
    • Safe/Unsafe (安全/不安全)
    • Environmentally friendly/Polluting (环保/污染)
  • 3.2.2 Expressing Preferences (表达偏好):
    • I prefer ... because... (我更喜欢...因为...)
    • I like ... better than ... (我更喜欢...胜过...)
    • ... is my favorite way to travel. (...是我最喜欢的旅行方式。)

• 3.3 Planning a Trip (计划旅行)

  • 3.3.1 Determining the Destination (确定目的地)
  • 3.3.2 Choosing the Best Transportation (选择最佳交通方式)
  • 3.3.3 Checking the Schedule and Cost (查看时刻表和费用)
  • 3.3.4 Making Reservations (预订)

总结: This unit focuses on describing and discussing neighbourhoods, giving directions, expressing opinions, and talking about transportation options. Key language skills include using prepositions of location, comparative adjectives, and expressing preferences. Students should be able to describe their own neighbourhoods, ask for and give directions, discuss improvements, and plan a trip.