《英语他们在农场里有什么?思维导图》

中心主题：On the Farm - What do they have? (在农场里 - 他们有什么？)

I. Animals (动物)

A. Mammals (哺乳动物)

• 1. Cows (牛)

  • What they have: Milk (牛奶), Beef (牛肉), Calves (小牛), Fields to graze on (可以吃草的田地), Hooves (蹄), Tails (尾巴), Spots (斑点), Muzzles (鼻子), Udder (乳房)
  • What they give: Milk (牛奶), Leather (皮革), Fertilizer (肥料), Meat (肉)
  • Associated Verbs: Graze (吃草), Moo (哞哞叫), Chew (咀嚼), Wander (漫步), Produce (生产)

• 2. Pigs (猪)

  • What they have: Mud (泥), Sties (猪圈), Snouts (鼻子), Tails (尾巴), Troughs (食槽), Piglets (小猪)
  • What they give: Pork (猪肉), Bacon (培根), Ham (火腿), Bristles (猪鬃)
  • Associated Verbs: Oink (哼哼叫), Root (拱土), Wallop (猛击), Wallow (打滚), Eat (吃)

• 3. Horses (马)

  • What they have: Stables (马厩), Saddles (马鞍), Bridles (缰绳), Hooves (蹄), Manes (鬃毛), Tails (尾巴), Pastures (牧场)
  • What they give: Transportation (运输), Labor (劳动力), Manure (粪便), Companionship (陪伴)
  • Associated Verbs: Trot (小跑), Gallop (飞奔), Neigh (嘶叫), Ride (骑), Pull (拉)

• 4. Sheep (羊)

  • What they have: Wool (羊毛), Flocks (羊群), Fields (田地), Lambs (小羊), Hooves (蹄), Tails (尾巴)
  • What they give: Wool (羊毛), Mutton (羊肉), Lamb (羔羊肉), Lanolin (羊毛脂)
  • Associated Verbs: Bleat (咩咩叫), Graze (吃草), Shear (剪羊毛), Huddle (挤在一起), Roam (漫游)

• 5. Goats (山羊)

  • What they have: Milk (牛奶), Cheese (奶酪), Kids (小山羊), Goatees (山羊胡), Horns (角), Fields to climb (可以攀爬的田地)
  • What they give: Milk (牛奶), Cheese (奶酪), Meat (羊肉), Leather (皮革)
  • Associated Verbs: Bleat (咩咩叫), Climb (攀爬), Eat (吃), Browse (浏览), Jump (跳)

• 6. Rabbits (兔子)

  • What they have: Hutches (兔子笼), Carrots (胡萝卜), Lettuce (生菜), Fur (皮毛), Long ears (长耳朵), Cottontails (棉花尾)
  • What they give: Meat (兔肉), Fur (皮毛), Fertilizer (肥料)
  • Associated Verbs: Hop (跳), Nibble (啃), Burrow (挖洞), Breed (繁殖), Munch (大嚼)

B. Poultry (家禽)

• 1. Chickens (鸡)

  • What they have: Eggs (鸡蛋), Feathers (羽毛), Coops (鸡舍), Combs (鸡冠), Roosters (公鸡), Chicks (小鸡)
  • What they give: Eggs (鸡蛋), Meat (鸡肉), Feathers (羽毛), Fertilizer (肥料)
  • Associated Verbs: Cluck (咯咯叫), Peck (啄), Scratch (抓), Lay eggs (下蛋), Roost (栖息)

• 2. Ducks (鸭)

  • What they have: Ponds (池塘), Water (水), Feathers (羽毛), Beaks (喙), Ducklings (小鸭), Quills (羽茎)
  • What they give: Eggs (鸭蛋), Meat (鸭肉), Feathers (羽毛)
  • Associated Verbs: Quack (嘎嘎叫), Swim (游泳), Waddle (摇摆), Dive (潜水), Preen (梳理羽毛)

• 3. Turkeys (火鸡)

  • What they have: Feathers (羽毛), Gobbles (喉咙的肉垂), Toms (雄火鸡), Hens (雌火鸡), Poults (小火鸡)
  • What they give: Meat (火鸡肉), Feathers (羽毛)
  • Associated Verbs: Gobble (咕咕叫), Strut (趾高气昂地走), Peck (啄), Roost (栖息), Display (展示)

• 4. Geese (鹅)

  • What they have: Ponds (池塘), Grass (草), Feathers (羽毛), Goslings (小鹅), Bills (喙), Wings (翅膀)
  • What they give: Eggs (鹅蛋), Meat (鹅肉), Feathers (羽毛), Down (绒毛), Guarding (看守)
  • Associated Verbs: Honk (鸣叫), Swim (游泳), Graze (吃草), Fly (飞), Waddle (摇摆)

C. Other Animals (其他动物)

• 1. Cats (猫): Mice control (控制老鼠), Companionship (陪伴), Milk (牛奶), Catnip (猫薄荷)
• 2. Dogs (狗): Guarding (看守), Herding (放牧), Companionship (陪伴), Bones (骨头)

II. Crops (农作物)

A. Vegetables (蔬菜)

• 1. Corn (玉米): Stalks (玉米秆), Kernels (玉米粒), Cobs (玉米棒), Fields (田地), Silks (玉米须)
• 2. Tomatoes (西红柿): Vines (藤蔓), Red fruits (红色果实), Green leaves (绿色叶子), Seeds (种子)
• 3. Potatoes (土豆): Underground tubers (地下块茎), Plants (植物), Soil (土壤), Skins (土豆皮)
• 4. Carrots (胡萝卜): Orange roots (橙色根), Green tops (绿色顶部), Soil (土壤), Seeds (种子)
• 5. Lettuce (生菜): Heads (球), Green leaves (绿色叶子), Soil (土壤), Rows (行)
• 6. Pumpkins (南瓜): Vines (藤蔓), Orange gourds (橙色葫芦), Seeds (种子), Halloween decorations (万圣节装饰品)

B. Fruits (水果)

• 1. Apples (苹果): Trees (树), Branches (树枝), Red, green, or yellow fruits (红色、绿色或黄色果实), Seeds (种子)
• 2. Strawberries (草莓): Plants (植物), Red berries (红色浆果), Runners (匍匐茎), Seeds (种子)
• 3. Watermelons (西瓜): Vines (藤蔓), Large green fruits (大型绿色果实), Seeds (种子), Watery flesh (多汁的果肉)

C. Grains (谷物)

• 1. Wheat (小麦): Fields (田地), Golden stalks (金色茎), Grains (谷粒), Chaff (谷壳)
• 2. Oats (燕麦): Fields (田地), Stalks (茎), Grains (谷粒), Bran (麸皮)
• 3. Barley (大麦): Fields (田地), Stalks (茎), Grains (谷粒), Malt (麦芽)

III. Buildings & Equipment (建筑物 & 设备)

A. Buildings (建筑物)

• 1. Barn (谷仓): Hay storage (储存干草), Animal housing (动物住所), Equipment storage (设备储存)
• 2. Silo (筒仓): Grain storage (储存谷物), Fermentation (发酵), Tall structure (高大建筑)
• 3. Farmhouse (农舍): Residence (住所), Kitchen (厨房), Living room (客厅)
• 4. Chicken coop (鸡舍): Chicken housing (鸡的住所), Egg laying (下蛋)
• 5. Stables (马厩): Horse housing (马的住所), Stalls (畜栏)

B. Equipment (设备)

• 1. Tractor (拖拉机): Plowing (耕地), Planting (播种), Harvesting (收割), Tilling (耕耘)
• 2. Plow (犁): Turning soil (翻土), Preparing fields (准备田地)
• 3. Combine harvester (联合收割机): Harvesting grains (收割谷物), Separating grain from chaff (分离谷粒和谷壳)
• 4. Truck (卡车): Transportation (运输), Hauling (拖运), Deliveries (交付)
• 5. Irrigation system (灌溉系统): Watering crops (给农作物浇水), Sprinklers (洒水器), Drip irrigation (滴灌)
• 6. Fencing (围栏): Containing animals (圈养动物), Protecting crops (保护农作物)
• 7. Tools (工具): Shovels (铲子), Rakes (耙子), Hoes (锄头), Hand tools (手动工具)

IV. Other (其他)

• 1. Ponds (池塘): Water source (水源), Ducks (鸭子), Fish (鱼)
• 2. Fields (田地): Growing crops (种植农作物), Pasture for animals (动物牧场)
• 3. Soil (土壤): Growing medium (生长介质), Nutrients (营养物质), Fertilizer (肥料)
• 4. Weather (天气): Sun (太阳), Rain (雨), Wind (风), Seasons (季节)
• 5. Farmers (农民): People who work the farm (在农场工作的人), Hard work (辛勤工作), Dedication (奉献精神), Expertise (专业知识)
• 6. Bees (蜜蜂): Pollination (授粉), Honey (蜂蜜), Hives (蜂箱)
• 7. Manure (粪便): Fertilizer (肥料), Natural fertilizer (天然肥料), Compost (堆肥)

This detailed mind map provides a comprehensive overview of what can be found on a typical farm, using English vocabulary related to animals, crops, buildings, equipment, and other essential elements. It can be used as a learning tool or reference guide for English language learners interested in agriculture and rural life.