英语十二生肖思维导图

《英语十二生肖思维导图》

中心主题: Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖)

I. 基础概念 (Basic Concepts)

• A. 定义 (Definition):

  • A repeating 12-year cycle, each year being represented by an animal and its attributed attributes.
  • Based on the Chinese lunar calendar.
  • Represents personality traits, fortune, and compatibility.

• B. 起源 (Origin):

  • Ancient Chinese folklore and astronomy.
  • Legend of the Great Race (动物赛跑). The order of finish determined the zodiac order.
  • Association with the five elements (五行: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water).

• C. 重要性 (Significance):

  • Deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and daily life.
  • Used to predict fortune, choose auspicious dates, and assess compatibility in relationships.
  • Influences naming conventions, career choices, and even real estate decisions.

• D. 构成要素 (Components):

  • 12 Animals (十二种动物)
  • 5 Elements (五行)
  • Yin and Yang (阴阳)

II. 十二生肖 (The 12 Zodiac Animals)

• A. 顺序与名称 (Order and Names):

  • 1. Rat (鼠 - Shǔ)
       • Associated Traits: Quick-witted, resourceful, versatile, kind.
       • Element Associations: Water.
  • 2. Ox (牛 - Niú)
       • Associated Traits: Diligent, dependable, strong, determined.
       • Element Associations: Earth.
  • 3. Tiger (虎 - Hǔ)
       • Associated Traits: Courageous, confident, charismatic, ambitious.
       • Element Associations: Wood.
  • 4. Rabbit (兔 - Tù)
       • Associated Traits: Gentle, elegant, kind, responsible.
       • Element Associations: Wood.
  • 5. Dragon (龙 - Lóng)
       • Associated Traits: Confident, intelligent, enthusiastic, powerful.
       • Element Associations: Earth.
  • 6. Snake (蛇 - Shé)
       • Associated Traits: Intuitive, wise, enigmatic, independent.
       • Element Associations: Fire.
  • 7. Horse (马 - Mǎ)
       • Associated Traits: Energetic, independent, cheerful, talented.
       • Element Associations: Fire.
  • 8. Goat/Sheep (羊 - Yáng)
       • Associated Traits: Gentle, compassionate, kind, creative.
       • Element Associations: Earth.
  • 9. Monkey (猴 - Hóu)
       • Associated Traits: Sharp, intelligent, curious, playful.
       • Element Associations: Metal.
  • 10. Rooster (鸡 - Jī)
        • Associated Traits: Observant, hardworking, courageous, honest.
        • Element Associations: Metal.
  • 11. Dog (狗 - Gǒu)
        • Associated Traits: Loyal, honest, courageous, responsible.
        • Element Associations: Earth.
  • 12. Pig (猪 - Zhū)
        • Associated Traits: Compassionate, generous, diligent, kind.
        • Element Associations: Water.

• B. 动物象征意义 (Animal Symbolism):

  • Each animal embodies specific characteristics and symbolic meanings relevant to Chinese culture.
  • Example: Dragon symbolizes power, nobility, and good fortune. Ox represents diligence and perseverance.

• C. 相冲相合 (Compatibility and Conflict):

  • Certain animal signs are considered more compatible with each other, leading to harmonious relationships.
  • Other signs are considered to be in conflict, potentially causing disharmony.
  • Used for assessing romantic relationships, business partnerships, and friendships.

III. 五行 (The Five Elements)

• A. 五行属性 (Elements and Their Attributes):

  • Wood (木 - Mù): Growth, vitality, creativity.
  • Fire (火 - Huǒ): Passion, energy, warmth.
  • Earth (土 - Tǔ): Stability, grounding, nurturing.
  • Metal (金 - Jīn): Strength, resilience, determination.
  • Water (水 - Shuǐ): Wisdom, fluidity, adaptability.

• B. 生克关系 (Generating and Overcoming Relationships):

  • Generating Cycle (相生): Wood feeds Fire, Fire creates Earth, Earth bears Metal, Metal collects Water, Water nourishes Wood.
  • Overcoming Cycle (相克): Wood parts Earth, Earth absorbs Water, Water quenches Fire, Fire melts Metal, Metal chops Wood.

• C. 与生肖的结合 (Combination with Zodiac Animals):

  • Each animal is associated with a specific element, further influencing its characteristics.
  • Example: A Wood Rat is different from a Water Rat.

IV. 阴阳 (Yin and Yang)

• A. 阴阳概念 (Concept of Yin and Yang):

  • Two opposing yet complementary forces that exist in everything.
  • Yin (阴): Feminine, passive, dark, receptive.
  • Yang (阳): Masculine, active, light, assertive.

• B. 与生肖的结合 (Combination with Zodiac Animals):

  • Each animal can be further categorized as either Yin or Yang, influencing its energy and characteristics.
  • Odd-numbered animals in the zodiac sequence are typically associated with Yang, and even-numbered animals with Yin.

V. 英语表达 (English Expressions)

• A. Key Vocabulary:

  • Zodiac animal: 生肖动物
  • Lunar calendar: 农历
  • Fortune: 运势
  • Compatibility: 相容性
  • Astrology: 占星术
  • Horoscope: 星座运势
  • Element: 元素
  • Yin: 阴
  • Yang: 阳
  • Attribute: 属性, 特质
  • Trait: 特征

• B. Common Phrases:

  • "What's your zodiac sign?" 你属什么？
  • "I was born in the year of the [animal]." 我是 [动物] 年出生的。
  • "The year of the [animal] is said to be..." 据说 [动物] 年是...
  • "According to Chinese astrology..." 根据中国占星术...
  • "They are a good match because..." 他们很相配因为...

VI. 文化影响 (Cultural Impact)

• A. 节日庆祝 (Festival Celebrations):

  • Chinese New Year (春节) marks the transition from one zodiac animal to the next.
  • Traditional customs and rituals associated with each animal.

• B. 艺术与文学 (Art and Literature):

  • Zodiac animals are frequently depicted in Chinese art, literature, and folklore.
  • Symbolic representations in paintings, sculptures, and stories.

• C. 现代应用 (Modern Applications):

  • Use in marketing and advertising.
  • Inspiration for fashion and design.
  • Continued relevance in fortune-telling and personal assessments.