《7年级英语上册9单元思维导图》

中心主题：Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

I. 邀请与接受/拒绝 (Invitations and Acceptances/Refusals)

• A. 发出邀请 (Making Invitations):

  • 1. 句型结构 (Sentence Structures):
       • a. Can you…? (Can you come to my party?)
       • b. Would you like to…? (Would you like to come to my party?)
       • c. Are you free on…? (Are you free on Saturday evening?)
       • d. How about…? (How about going to a movie?)
       • e. Let’s… (Let's have a party!)
  • 2. 邀请对象 (Invitee):
       • a. 明确对象 (Specific person: e.g., Mary, Tom)
       • b. 不明确对象 (General: e.g., everyone)
  • 3. 活动内容 (Event Details):
       • a. 类型 (Type: party, movie, concert, picnic)
       • b. 时间 (Time: date, day of the week, specific time)
       • c. 地点 (Location: address, place name)
       • d. 其他细节 (Other Details: what to bring, dress code)
  • 4. 语气 (Tone):
       • a. 正式 (Formal)
       • b. 非正式 (Informal)

• B. 接受邀请 (Accepting Invitations):

  • 1. 肯定回答 (Positive Responses):
       • a. Yes, I’d love to.
       • b. Sure, I’d like to.
       • c. That sounds great!
       • d. Thank you for inviting me.
       • e. I’d be happy to come.
  • 2. 附加信息 (Additional Information):
       • a. 确认出席 (Confirming attendance)
       • b. 询问细节 (Asking for details: What should I bring? Where is it exactly?)

• C. 拒绝邀请 (Refusing Invitations):

  • 1. 否定回答 (Negative Responses):
       • a. I’m sorry, I can’t.
       • b. I’d like to, but…
       • c. I’m afraid I can’t.
       • d. Thank you for inviting me, but…
  • 2. 解释原因 (Giving Reasons):
       • a. I’m busy.
       • b. I have to… (I have to study for a test.)
       • c. I’m going to… (I’m going to visit my grandma.)
       • d. I already have plans.
  • 3. 表达歉意 (Expressing Apology):
       • a. I’m really sorry.
       • b. I wish I could come.
  • 4. 提供替代方案 (Offering Alternatives - Optional):
       • a. Maybe next time.
       • b. Can we do it another day?

II. 时间表达 (Telling Time and Dates)

• A. 时间 (Time):

  • 1. 整点 (O’clock): one o’clock, two o’clock
  • 2. 半点 (Half past): half past one, half past two
  • 3. 几分 (Minutes past/to): five past one, ten past one, twenty to two, quarter to two
  • 4. AM/PM (a.m./p.m.): differentiating morning/afternoon/evening/night
  • 5. 询问时间 (Asking Time): What time is it? Do you have the time?

• B. 日期 (Dates):

  • 1. 基数词 (Cardinal Numbers): one, two, three… (for stating the day of the month)
  • 2. 序数词 (Ordinal Numbers): first, second, third, fourth, fifth… (used for dates)
  • 3. 月份 (Months): January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
  • 4. 年份 (Years): Two thousand and twenty-three (2023)
  • 5. 表达日期 (Expressing Dates): May 1st, 2023; the first of May, 2023
  • 6. 询问日期 (Asking Dates): What's the date today? When is your birthday?

• C. 星期 (Days of the Week):

  • 1. 名称 (Names): Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
  • 2. 缩写 (Abbreviations): Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, Sun
  • 3. 常用短语 (Common Phrases):
       • a. On Monday, on Tuesday…
       • b. Every Monday, every Tuesday…
       • c. Next Monday, last Monday…
       • d. What day is it today?

III. 常用动词短语和表达 (Common Verb Phrases and Expressions)

• A. 派对相关 (Party-related):

  • 1. have a party (举办派对)
  • 2. come to a party (参加派对)
  • 3. invite someone to a party (邀请某人参加派对)
  • 4. prepare for a party (准备派对)
  • 5. enjoy the party (享受派对)
  • 6. dance at the party (在派对上跳舞)
  • 7. sing at the party (在派对上唱歌)
  • 8. eat and drink (吃喝)
  • 9. play games (玩游戏)

• B. 活动相关 (Activity-related):

  • 1. go to the movies (去看电影)
  • 2. go to a concert (去听音乐会)
  • 3. go to a picnic (去野餐)
  • 4. play sports (做运动)
  • 5. study for a test (复习考试)
  • 6. visit someone (拜访某人)
  • 7. go shopping (去购物)

• C. 其他常用表达 (Other Common Expressions):

  • 1. be free (有空)
  • 2. be busy (忙)
  • 3. have plans (有计划)
  • 4. that sounds fun/great/interesting/boring (听起来很有趣/棒/有趣/无聊)
  • 5. thank you for… (谢谢你的…)
  • 6. I’m sorry. (对不起)

IV. 语法重点 (Grammar Focus)

• A.情态动词 (Modal Verbs):

  • 1. Can: 表示能力 (ability), 许可 (permission), 可能性 (possibility), 邀请 (invitation). (Can you speak English? Can I use your phone? It can rain tomorrow. Can you come to my party?)
  • 2. Would: 用于礼貌的请求 (polite requests) 和提议 (offers). (Would you like some tea? Would you mind closing the window?)

• B.一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense):

  • 1. 用于表达习惯 (habits), 事实 (facts), 普遍真理 (general truths) 和安排好的时间表 (scheduled events). (I go to school every day. The sun rises in the east. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. The train leaves at 9 a.m.)

• C.现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense):

  • 1. 用于表达现在正在发生的动作 (actions happening now) 或近期计划 (future arrangements). (I am studying English now. We are having a party tomorrow.)

V. 文化背景 (Cultural Context)

• A.西方派对文化 (Western Party Culture):
  • 1. 生日派对 (Birthday parties)
  • 2. 节日派对 (Holiday parties: Christmas, Thanksgiving, Halloween)
  • 3. 主题派对 (Theme parties)
  • 4. 邀请函 (Invitations)
  • 5. 礼物 (Gifts)
  • 6. 着装要求 (Dress codes)
  • 7. 礼仪 (Etiquette)

VI. 词汇表 (Vocabulary)

• A. 핵심 단어 (Key Words):

  • party, invite, accept, refuse, free, busy, sorry, plan, movie, concert, picnic, birthday, date, time, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, o’clock, half past, a.m., p.m.

• B. 기타 유용한 단어 (Other Useful Words):

  • prepare, enjoy, dance, sing, eat, drink, play games, study, visit, go shopping, fun, great, interesting, boring, thank you.

VII. 练习 (Practice)

• A. 对话练习 (Dialogue Practice):

  • 编写和练习不同情景下的邀请与接受/拒绝对话。

• B. 角色扮演 (Role-playing):

  • 学生扮演不同的角色，进行模拟对话。

• C. 写作练习 (Writing Practice):

  • 写一封邀请函或一封拒绝信。

• D. 听力练习 (Listening Practice):

  • 听录音，理解对话中的邀请与回复。

VIII. 拓展 (Extension)

• A. 搜索相关信息 (Research):

  • 查找更多关于西方派对文化的信息。

• B. 分享个人经历 (Sharing):

  • 分享参加派对或其他活动的经历。

• C. 创作 (Creative Writing):

  • 写一篇关于参加派对的日记或故事。