《四年级上册 What is your father? 思维导图》

中心主题: What is your father? (你爸爸是做什么的？)

I. 职业（Occupations）

• A. 常见职业（Common Occupations）

  • 1. Teacher (教师)
       • 职责: Instruct students, grade papers, prepare lessons. (教授学生，批改作业，备课)
       • 工作地点: School, online (学校，线上)
       • 相关语句: He is a teacher. He teaches English. (他是一位老师。他教英语。)
  • 2. Doctor (医生)
       • 职责: Treat patients, diagnose illnesses, prescribe medicine. (治疗病人，诊断疾病，开药)
       • 工作地点: Hospital, clinic (医院，诊所)
       • 相关语句: She is a doctor. She works in a hospital. (她是一位医生。她在医院工作。)
  • 3. Nurse (护士)
       • 职责: Care for patients, assist doctors, administer medicine. (照顾病人，协助医生，给药)
       • 工作地点: Hospital, clinic (医院，诊所)
       • 相关语句: My mother is a nurse. She helps sick people. (我妈妈是一位护士。她帮助病人。)
  • 4. Police officer (警察)
       • 职责: Enforce the law, protect citizens, investigate crimes. (执法，保护市民，调查犯罪)
       • 工作地点: Police station, streets (警察局，街道)
       • 相关语句: His father is a police officer. He protects our city. (他的爸爸是一位警察。他保护我们的城市。)
  • 5. Farmer (农民)
       • 职责: Grow crops, raise animals, manage farmland. (种植庄稼，饲养动物，管理农田)
       • 工作地点: Farm, fields (农场，田地)
       • 相关语句: They are farmers. They grow rice and vegetables. (他们是农民。他们种植水稻和蔬菜。)
  • 6. Cook/Chef (厨师)
       • 职责: Prepare food, cook meals, create menus. (准备食物，烹饪饭菜，制作菜单)
       • 工作地点: Restaurant, hotel (餐厅，酒店)
       • 相关语句: He is a cook. He makes delicious food. (他是一位厨师。他做美味的食物。)
  • 7. Driver (司机)
       • 职责: Operate vehicles, transport people or goods. (驾驶车辆，运输人员或货物)
       • 工作地点: Roads, highways (道路，高速公路)
       • 相关语句: She is a bus driver. She drives children to school. (她是一位公交车司机。她开车送孩子们去学校。)
  • 8. Salesperson (销售员)
       • 职责: Sell products or services, interact with customers. (销售产品或服务，与顾客互动)
       • 工作地点: Store, office (商店，办公室)
       • 相关语句: He is a salesperson. He sells cars. (他是一位销售员。他卖汽车。)

• B. 其他职业 (Other Occupations)

  • 1. Firefighter (消防员)
  • 2. Pilot (飞行员)
  • 3. Engineer (工程师)
  • 4. Accountant (会计师)
  • 5. Writer (作家)
  • 6. Artist (艺术家)
  • 7. Musician (音乐家)
  • 8. Scientist (科学家)
  • 9. Businessman/Businesswoman (商人)
  • 10. Lawyer (律师)

II. 提问与回答 (Asking and Answering)

• A. 提问方式 (Ways to Ask)

  • 1. What is your father? (你爸爸是做什么的？)
  • 2. What does your father do? (你爸爸是做什么工作的？)
  • 3. What's your father's job? (你爸爸的工作是什么？)
  • 4. Is your father a...? (你爸爸是……吗？)

• B. 回答方式 (Ways to Answer)

  • 1. He is a/an... (他是一位……)
  • 2. He works as a/an... (他作为一名……工作)
  • 3. My father is a/an... (我的爸爸是一位……)
  • 4. He is a/an... and he works in/at... (他是一位……，他在……工作)
  • 5. Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. (是的，他是。/不，他不是。) (针对Is your father a...?的回答)

• C. 扩展问答 (Extended Questions and Answers)

  • 1. Where does he/she work? (他/她在哪里工作？)
  • 2. What does he/she do at work? (他/她在工作中做什么？)
  • 3. Does he/she like his/her job? (他/她喜欢他/她的工作吗？)

III. 语法 (Grammar)

• A. Be动词 (Be Verbs)

  • 1. is (单数人称): He is a teacher. (他是一位老师。)
  • 2. are (复数人称): They are farmers. (他们是农民。)

• B. 冠词 (Articles)

  • 1. a/an (不定冠词): 用于辅音开头的单词前用a, 元音开头的单词前用an。 例如：a teacher, an engineer。

• C. 动词第三人称单数 (Third Person Singular Verb)

  • 1. teaches (教): He teaches English. (他教英语。)
  • 2. works (工作): She works in a hospital. (她在医院工作。)
  • 3. helps (帮助): He helps people. (他帮助人们。)

IV. 词汇扩展 (Vocabulary Expansion)

• A. 与职业相关的词汇 (Occupation-related vocabulary)

  • 1. office (办公室)
  • 2. hospital (医院)
  • 3. school (学校)
  • 4. farm (农场)
  • 5. police station (警察局)
  • 6. restaurant (餐厅)
  • 7. uniform (制服)
  • 8. tools (工具)
  • 9. patients (病人)
  • 10. students (学生)

• B. 描述职业的形容词 (Adjectives describing occupations)

  • 1. important (重要的)
  • 2. interesting (有趣的)
  • 3. hard (辛苦的)
  • 4. easy (轻松的)
  • 5. exciting (令人兴奋的)
  • 6. helpful (有帮助的)
  • 7. dangerous (危险的)

V. 句型练习 (Sentence Structure Practice)

• A. 替换练习 (Substitution Drills)

  • 1. My father is a [职业]. (我的爸爸是一位……)
       • Example: My father is a teacher. My father is a doctor.
  • 2. He/She works in a/an [地点]. (他/她在……工作。)
       • Example: He works in a school. She works in a hospital.
  • 3. What does your [亲属关系] do? (你的……是做什么的？)
       • Example: What does your mother do? What does your sister do?

• B. 造句练习 (Sentence Construction)

  • 使用提供的词汇和句型，根据实际情况描述家庭成员的职业。

VI. 文化拓展 (Cultural Extension)

• A. 不同国家的职业文化 (Occupational culture in different countries)

  • 讨论不同国家对于某些职业的看法和尊重程度。

• B. 职业选择与个人兴趣 (Career choices and personal interests)

  • 引导学生思考自己的兴趣爱好与未来的职业选择。

VII. 应用 (Application)

• A. 口语练习 (Speaking Practice)

  • 情景模拟：学生互相提问和回答关于对方父母的职业。

• B. 写作练习 (Writing Practice)

  • 写一篇短文，介绍自己父母的职业，包括工作内容，工作地点，以及自己的感受。