英语颜色思维导图

# 《英语颜色思维导图》 ## 中心主题：颜色 (Color) ### 一、基本颜色 (Basic Colors) * **红色 (Red)** * **含义：** 爱、热情、危险、愤怒、力量、兴奋、紧急 * **联想：** 血 (Blood), 火 (Fire), 玫瑰 (Rose), 红灯 (Red light), 辣椒 (Chili pepper) * **短语：** * See red (勃然大怒) * Red tape (官僚程序) * Red herring (转移视线的事) * **例句：** He saw red when he heard the news. The red rose is a symbol of love. * **橙色 (Orange)** * **含义：** 活力、创造力、热情、快乐、吸引力、秋天 * **联想：** 橘子 (Orange fruit), 日落 (Sunset), 南瓜 (Pumpkin), 胡萝卜 (Carrot) * **短语：** * Orange peel (橘子皮) * **例句：** The sunset painted the sky orange. Orange is my favorite citrus fruit. * **黄色 (Yellow)** * **含义：** 快乐、乐观、光明、温暖、谨慎、懦弱 * **联想：** 太阳 (Sun), 向日葵 (Sunflower), 香蕉 (Banana), 金子 (Gold), 柠檬 (Lemon) * **短语：** * Yellow journalism (煽情新闻) * Yellow-bellied (胆小的) * **例句：** The sun is shining bright yellow. He's too yellow to stand up for himself. * **绿色 (Green)** * **含义：** 自然、健康、成长、希望、嫉妒、金钱 * **联想：** 草 (Grass), 树叶 (Leaves), 森林 (Forest), 美元 (Dollar), 青蛙 (Frog) * **短语：** * Green with envy (非常嫉妒) * Give the green light (允许) * Green thumb (园艺技巧) * **例句：** The grass is always greener on the other side. She was green with envy when she saw my new car. * **蓝色 (Blue)** * **含义：** 平静、信任、忠诚、悲伤、智慧、天空、海洋 * **联想：** 天空 (Sky), 海洋 (Ocean), 牛仔裤 (Jeans), 蓝莓 (Blueberry), 忧郁 (Sadness) * **短语：** * Feel blue (感到忧郁) * Out of the blue (突然地) * Once in a blue moon (千载难逢) * **例句：** She's feeling blue since her cat died. The opportunity came out of the blue. * **紫色 (Purple)** * **含义：** 皇家、神秘、创造力、奢华、魔法、权力 * **联想：** 葡萄 (Grapes), 薰衣草 (Lavender), 紫水晶 (Amethyst), 王权 (Royalty) * **短语：** * Born to the purple (出身高贵) * **例句：** Purple is often associated with royalty. The lavender fields were a beautiful shade of purple. * **粉色 (Pink)** * **含义：** 甜美、温柔、浪漫、女性化、健康 * **联想：** 玫瑰花 (Pink rose), 泡泡糖 (Bubble gum), 火烈鸟 (Flamingo), 婴儿 (Baby girl) * **短语：** * In the pink (身体健康) * Rose-colored glasses (乐观视角) * **例句：** She's always in the pink. She sees the world through rose-colored glasses. * **棕色 (Brown)** * **含义：** 可靠、务实、安全、稳定、地球、自然 * **联想：** 泥土 (Soil), 树木 (Trees), 咖啡 (Coffee), 巧克力 (Chocolate), 熊 (Bear) * **短语：** * Brownie points (加分) * **例句：** The house had a warm, brown interior. He tried to earn brownie points with his boss. * **黑色 (Black)** * **含义：** 权力、优雅、死亡、邪恶、神秘、正式 * **联想：** 夜晚 (Night), 煤炭 (Coal), 乌鸦 (Raven), 阴影 (Shadow), 西装 (Suit) * **短语：** * Black sheep (害群之马) * In the black (盈利) * Black market (黑市) * **例句：** He is the black sheep of the family. The company is finally in the black. * **白色 (White)** * **含义：** 纯洁、干净、和平、无辜、光明、简单 * **联想：** 雪 (Snow), 云 (Cloud), 天使 (Angel), 婚纱 (Wedding dress), 鸽子 (Dove) * **短语：** * White lie (善意的谎言) * White elephant (昂贵而无用的东西) * **例句：** She told a white lie to avoid hurting his feelings. The new project became a white elephant. ### 二、色彩深度与色调 (Shades and Tints) * **深色 (Dark):** Dark red, Dark blue, Dark green... * **浅色 (Light):** Light red, Light blue, Light green... * **鲜艳的 (Bright):** Bright red, Bright blue, Bright green... * **柔和的 (Soft):** Soft pink, Soft blue, Soft green... * **哑光的 (Matte):** Matte black, Matte gray... * **闪亮的 (Shiny):** Shiny red, Shiny gold... ### 三、颜色组合 (Color Combinations) * **互补色 (Complementary Colors):** * Red & Green * Blue & Orange * Yellow & Purple * **类似色 (Analogous Colors):** * Red, Orange, Yellow * Blue, Green, Purple * **三原色 (Triadic Colors):** * Red, Blue, Yellow ### 四、文化与习俗中的颜色 (Colors in Culture and Customs) * **中国 (China):** * Red: 喜庆、吉祥 (Celebration, auspiciousness) * White: 哀悼 (Mourning) * **印度 (India):** * Red: 婚姻、繁荣 (Marriage, prosperity) * White: 纯洁 (Purity) * **西方 (Western):** * White: 婚礼 (Wedding) * Black: 葬礼 (Funeral) ### 五、颜色与心理 (Colors and Psychology) * **红色 (Red):** 提高心率，增强食欲 (Increases heart rate, stimulates appetite) * **蓝色 (Blue):** 降低心率，促进放松 (Decreases heart rate, promotes relaxation) * **黄色 (Yellow):** 刺激思维，提高注意力 (Stimulates the mind, increases focus) * **绿色 (Green):** 减轻压力，带来平静 (Reduces stress, brings calmness) ### 六、颜色相关的词汇 (Color Related Vocabulary) * **Hue:** 色调 * **Saturation:** 饱和度 * **Value:** 明度 * **Tint:** 淡色 * **Shade:** 阴影 * **Tone:** 色调 * **Chromatic:** 彩色的 * **Achromatic:** 无色的 ### 七、高级颜色词汇 (Advanced Color Vocabulary) * **Cerulean:** 天蓝色 * **Crimson:** 深红色 * **Magenta:** 洋红色 * **Turquoise:** 蓝绿色 * **Indigo:** 靛蓝色 * **Scarlet:** 猩红色 * **Chartreuse:** 黄绿色 * **Mauve:** 淡紫色 * **Beige:** 米色 * **Ivory:** 象牙色 This mind map provides a comprehensive overview of colors in the English language, covering their meanings, associations, cultural significance, and related vocabulary. It can be a valuable resource for language learners to expand their understanding and usage of color-related expressions.

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