《英语颜色思维导图》

中心主题：颜色 (Color)

一、基本颜色 (Basic Colors)

• 红色 (Red)

  • 含义： 爱、热情、危险、愤怒、力量、兴奋、紧急
  • 联想： 血 (Blood), 火 (Fire), 玫瑰 (Rose), 红灯 (Red light), 辣椒 (Chili pepper)
  • 短语：
    • See red (勃然大怒)
    • Red tape (官僚程序)
    • Red herring (转移视线的事)
  • 例句： He saw red when he heard the news. The red rose is a symbol of love.

• 橙色 (Orange)

  • 含义： 活力、创造力、热情、快乐、吸引力、秋天
  • 联想： 橘子 (Orange fruit), 日落 (Sunset), 南瓜 (Pumpkin), 胡萝卜 (Carrot)
  • 短语：
    • Orange peel (橘子皮)
  • 例句： The sunset painted the sky orange. Orange is my favorite citrus fruit.

• 黄色 (Yellow)

  • 含义： 快乐、乐观、光明、温暖、谨慎、懦弱
  • 联想： 太阳 (Sun), 向日葵 (Sunflower), 香蕉 (Banana), 金子 (Gold), 柠檬 (Lemon)
  • 短语：
    • Yellow journalism (煽情新闻)
    • Yellow-bellied (胆小的)
  • 例句： The sun is shining bright yellow. He's too yellow to stand up for himself.

• 绿色 (Green)

  • 含义： 自然、健康、成长、希望、嫉妒、金钱
  • 联想： 草 (Grass), 树叶 (Leaves), 森林 (Forest), 美元 (Dollar), 青蛙 (Frog)
  • 短语：
    • Green with envy (非常嫉妒)
    • Give the green light (允许)
    • Green thumb (园艺技巧)
  • 例句： The grass is always greener on the other side. She was green with envy when she saw my new car.

• 蓝色 (Blue)

  • 含义： 平静、信任、忠诚、悲伤、智慧、天空、海洋
  • 联想： 天空 (Sky), 海洋 (Ocean), 牛仔裤 (Jeans), 蓝莓 (Blueberry), 忧郁 (Sadness)
  • 短语：
    • Feel blue (感到忧郁)
    • Out of the blue (突然地)
    • Once in a blue moon (千载难逢)
  • 例句： She's feeling blue since her cat died. The opportunity came out of the blue.

• 紫色 (Purple)

  • 含义： 皇家、神秘、创造力、奢华、魔法、权力
  • 联想： 葡萄 (Grapes), 薰衣草 (Lavender), 紫水晶 (Amethyst), 王权 (Royalty)
  • 短语：
    • Born to the purple (出身高贵)
  • 例句： Purple is often associated with royalty. The lavender fields were a beautiful shade of purple.

• 粉色 (Pink)

  • 含义： 甜美、温柔、浪漫、女性化、健康
  • 联想： 玫瑰花 (Pink rose), 泡泡糖 (Bubble gum), 火烈鸟 (Flamingo), 婴儿 (Baby girl)
  • 短语：
    • In the pink (身体健康)
    • Rose-colored glasses (乐观视角)
  • 例句： She's always in the pink. She sees the world through rose-colored glasses.

• 棕色 (Brown)

  • 含义： 可靠、务实、安全、稳定、地球、自然
  • 联想： 泥土 (Soil), 树木 (Trees), 咖啡 (Coffee), 巧克力 (Chocolate), 熊 (Bear)
  • 短语：
    • Brownie points (加分)
  • 例句： The house had a warm, brown interior. He tried to earn brownie points with his boss.

• 黑色 (Black)

  • 含义： 权力、优雅、死亡、邪恶、神秘、正式
  • 联想： 夜晚 (Night), 煤炭 (Coal), 乌鸦 (Raven), 阴影 (Shadow), 西装 (Suit)
  • 短语：
    • Black sheep (害群之马)
    • In the black (盈利)
    • Black market (黑市)
  • 例句： He is the black sheep of the family. The company is finally in the black.

• 白色 (White)

  • 含义： 纯洁、干净、和平、无辜、光明、简单
  • 联想： 雪 (Snow), 云 (Cloud), 天使 (Angel), 婚纱 (Wedding dress), 鸽子 (Dove)
  • 短语：
    • White lie (善意的谎言)
    • White elephant (昂贵而无用的东西)
  • 例句： She told a white lie to avoid hurting his feelings. The new project became a white elephant.

二、色彩深度与色调 (Shades and Tints)

• 深色 (Dark): Dark red, Dark blue, Dark green...
• 浅色 (Light): Light red, Light blue, Light green...
• 鲜艳的 (Bright): Bright red, Bright blue, Bright green...
• 柔和的 (Soft): Soft pink, Soft blue, Soft green...
• 哑光的 (Matte): Matte black, Matte gray...
• 闪亮的 (Shiny): Shiny red, Shiny gold...

三、颜色组合 (Color Combinations)

• 互补色 (Complementary Colors):
  • Red & Green
  • Blue & Orange
  • Yellow & Purple
• 类似色 (Analogous Colors):
  • Red, Orange, Yellow
  • Blue, Green, Purple
• 三原色 (Triadic Colors):
  • Red, Blue, Yellow

四、文化与习俗中的颜色 (Colors in Culture and Customs)

• 中国 (China):
  • Red: 喜庆、吉祥 (Celebration, auspiciousness)
  • White: 哀悼 (Mourning)
• 印度 (India):
  • Red: 婚姻、繁荣 (Marriage, prosperity)
  • White: 纯洁 (Purity)
• 西方 (Western):
  • White: 婚礼 (Wedding)
  • Black: 葬礼 (Funeral)

五、颜色与心理 (Colors and Psychology)

• 红色 (Red): 提高心率，增强食欲 (Increases heart rate, stimulates appetite)
• 蓝色 (Blue): 降低心率，促进放松 (Decreases heart rate, promotes relaxation)
• 黄色 (Yellow): 刺激思维，提高注意力 (Stimulates the mind, increases focus)
• 绿色 (Green): 减轻压力，带来平静 (Reduces stress, brings calmness)

六、颜色相关的词汇 (Color Related Vocabulary)

• Hue: 色调
• Saturation: 饱和度
• Value: 明度
• Tint: 淡色
• Shade: 阴影
• Tone: 色调
• Chromatic: 彩色的
• Achromatic: 无色的

七、高级颜色词汇 (Advanced Color Vocabulary)

• Cerulean: 天蓝色
• Crimson: 深红色
• Magenta: 洋红色
• Turquoise: 蓝绿色
• Indigo: 靛蓝色
• Scarlet: 猩红色
• Chartreuse: 黄绿色
• Mauve: 淡紫色
• Beige: 米色
• Ivory: 象牙色

This mind map provides a comprehensive overview of colors in the English language, covering their meanings, associations, cultural significance, and related vocabulary. It can be a valuable resource for language learners to expand their understanding and usage of color-related expressions.