
桃园三结义的思维导图
# 《桃园三结义的思维导图》
## 中心主题:桃园三结义
### I. 人物 (Characters)
* **A. 刘备 (Liu Bei)**
* 1. 外貌特征 (Appearance):
* a. 身长七尺五寸 (Height: 7’5’’)
* b. 垂手过膝 (Elbows below knees)
* c. 双耳垂肩 (Ears touching shoulders)
* d. 面如冠玉 (Jade-like face)
* e. 唇若涂脂 (Lipstick-red lips)
* 2. 性格特点 (Personality):
* a. 仁义 (Benevolence)
* b. 宽厚 (Generosity)
* c. 礼贤下士 (Respectful to scholars)
* d. 善于笼络人心 (Skilled at winning hearts)
* e. 志向远大 (Ambitious)
* 3. 社会地位 (Social Status):
* a. 汉室宗亲 (Descendant of the Han imperial family)
* b. 落魄贵族 (Impoverished nobility)
* c. 以贩卖草鞋、织席为生 (Makes a living selling straw sandals and weaving mats)
* 4. 主要事迹 (Key Events before Oath):
* a. 年少时立志匡扶汉室 (Early ambition to restore the Han Dynasty)
* b. 跟随卢植学习 (Studied under Lu Zhi)
* **B. 关羽 (Guan Yu)**
* 1. 外貌特征 (Appearance):
* a. 身长九尺 (Height: 9’)
* b. 面如重枣 (Red jujube-like face)
* c. 丹凤眼 (Phoenix eyes)
* d. 卧蚕眉 (Silkworm eyebrows)
* e. 美髯公 (Magnificent beard)
* 2. 性格特点 (Personality):
* a. 忠义 (Loyalty)
* b. 勇猛 (Bravery)
* c. 正义 (Righteousness)
* d. 骄傲 (Pride)
* e. 重情义 (Values loyalty)
* 3. 社会地位 (Social Status):
* a. 逃犯 (Fugitive)
* b. 因义杀人而逃亡 (Fled after killing a local bully out of righteousness)
* 4. 主要武器 (Main Weapon):
* a. 青龙偃月刀 (Green Dragon Crescent Blade)
* **C. 张飞 (Zhang Fei)**
* 1. 外貌特征 (Appearance):
* a. 身长八尺 (Height: 8’)
* b. 豹头环眼 (Leopard head and round eyes)
* c. 燕颔虎须 (Swallow jaw and tiger whiskers)
* d. 声若巨雷 (Voice like thunder)
* 2. 性格特点 (Personality):
* a. 豪爽 (Outgoing)
* b. 勇猛 (Brave)
* c. 粗犷 (Boorish)
* d. 嫉恶如仇 (Hates evil)
* e. 耿直 (Forthright)
* 3. 社会地位 (Social Status):
* a. 屠夫 (Butcher)
* b. 地方豪强 (Local strongman)
* 4. 主要武器 (Main Weapon):
* a. 丈八蛇矛 (Eighteen-foot Serpent Spear)
### II. 地点 (Location)
* **A. 桃园 (Peach Garden)**
* 1. 环境描述 (Description):
* a. 桃花盛开 (Peach blossoms in full bloom)
* b. 景色优美 (Beautiful scenery)
* 2. 象征意义 (Symbolism):
* a. 美好愿景 (Beautiful vision)
* b. 理想之地 (Ideal place)
* c. 友谊的象征 (Symbol of friendship)
### III. 事件 (Event)
* **A. 结义起因 (Reasons for the Oath)**
* 1. 共同志向 (Shared Ambitions):
* a. 匡扶汉室 (Restore the Han Dynasty)
* b. 拯救百姓 (Save the people)
* 2. 彼此欣赏 (Mutual Admiration):
* a. 英雄惜英雄 (Heroes cherish heroes)
* b. 性格互补 (Complementary personalities)
* 3. 时局动荡 (Turbulent Times):
* a. 黄巾起义 (Yellow Turban Rebellion)
* b. 社会动荡 (Social unrest)
* **B. 结义过程 (The Oath Ceremony)**
* 1. 祭祀天地 (Worship Heaven and Earth)
* 2. 焚香祷告 (Burn incense and pray)
* 3. 发誓词 (Recite the Oath)
* a. 不求同年同月同日生 (Not seeking to be born on the same day of the same month of the same year)
* b. 但求同年同月同日死 (But hoping to die on the same day of the same month of the same year)
* c. 同心协力,救困扶危 (Work together to help those in need)
* d. 上报国家,下安黎庶 (Serve the country and protect the people)
* 4. 歃血为盟 (Blood Oath)
* 5. 按年龄排序 (Order by age)
* a. 刘备为兄 (Liu Bei as the eldest brother)
* b. 关羽为二弟 (Guan Yu as the second brother)
* c. 张飞为三弟 (Zhang Fei as the youngest brother)
* **C. 结义影响 (Impact of the Oath)**
* 1. 奠定蜀汉政权基础 (Laying the foundation for the Shu Han regime)
* 2. 增强了三人的力量 (Strengthening the three's power)
* 3. 成为忠义的典范 (Becoming a model of loyalty and righteousness)
* 4. 影响深远,流传至今 (Far-reaching influence, passed down to this day)
### IV. 主题 (Themes)
* **A. 忠义 (Loyalty and Righteousness)**
* 1. 兄弟情义 (Brotherly Love)
* 2. 为国为民 (For the country and the people)
* 3. 信守承诺 (Keeping promises)
* **B. 理想 (Idealism)**
* 1. 匡扶汉室 (Restore the Han Dynasty)
* 2. 天下太平 (Peace under heaven)
* 3. 为民请命 (Speaking out for the people)
* **C. 英雄主义 (Heroism)**
* 1. 个人魅力 (Personal Charisma)
* 2. 舍生取义 (Sacrificing oneself for righteousness)
* 3. 胆识过人 (Exceptional courage and knowledge)
### V. 象征意义 (Symbolic Meanings)
* **A. 桃园 (Peach Garden)**
* 1. 理想 (Ideal)
* 2. 美好 (Beauty)
* 3. 希望 (Hope)
* **B. 三人 (The Three Brothers)**
* 1. 力量 (Strength)
* 2. 团结 (Unity)
* 3. 忠诚 (Fidelity)
* **C. 誓词 (The Oath)**
* 1. 承诺 (Promise)
* 2. 责任 (Responsibility)
* 3. 信念 (Belief)
### VI. 衍生 (Derivatives)
* **A. 文学作品 (Literary Works)**
* 1. 《三国演义》 (Romance of the Three Kingdoms)
* 2. 戏曲 (Opera)
* 3. 小说 (Novels)
* **B. 艺术作品 (Artistic Works)**
* 1. 绘画 (Paintings)
* 2. 雕塑 (Sculptures)
* 3. 电影 (Movies)
* 4. 电视剧 (TV Series)
* **C. 文化影响 (Cultural Influence)**
* 1. 忠义的象征 (Symbol of loyalty and righteousness)
* 2. 兄弟情义的典范 (Model of brotherly love)
* 3. 激励后人 (Inspiring future generations)
上一个主题:
西游记思维导图
下一个主题:
闪闪的红星思维导图模板
相关思维导图推荐
分享思维导图