《桃园三结义的思维导图》
中心主题:桃园三结义
I. 人物 (Characters)
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A. 刘备 (Liu Bei)
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- 外貌特征 (Appearance):
- a. 身长七尺五寸 (Height: 7’5’’)
- b. 垂手过膝 (Elbows below knees)
- c. 双耳垂肩 (Ears touching shoulders)
- d. 面如冠玉 (Jade-like face)
- e. 唇若涂脂 (Lipstick-red lips)
- 外貌特征 (Appearance):
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- 性格特点 (Personality):
- a. 仁义 (Benevolence)
- b. 宽厚 (Generosity)
- c. 礼贤下士 (Respectful to scholars)
- d. 善于笼络人心 (Skilled at winning hearts)
- e. 志向远大 (Ambitious)
- 性格特点 (Personality):
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- 社会地位 (Social Status):
- a. 汉室宗亲 (Descendant of the Han imperial family)
- b. 落魄贵族 (Impoverished nobility)
- c. 以贩卖草鞋、织席为生 (Makes a living selling straw sandals and weaving mats)
- 社会地位 (Social Status):
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- 主要事迹 (Key Events before Oath):
- a. 年少时立志匡扶汉室 (Early ambition to restore the Han Dynasty)
- b. 跟随卢植学习 (Studied under Lu Zhi)
- 主要事迹 (Key Events before Oath):
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B. 关羽 (Guan Yu)
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- 外貌特征 (Appearance):
- a. 身长九尺 (Height: 9’)
- b. 面如重枣 (Red jujube-like face)
- c. 丹凤眼 (Phoenix eyes)
- d. 卧蚕眉 (Silkworm eyebrows)
- e. 美髯公 (Magnificent beard)
- 外貌特征 (Appearance):
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- 性格特点 (Personality):
- a. 忠义 (Loyalty)
- b. 勇猛 (Bravery)
- c. 正义 (Righteousness)
- d. 骄傲 (Pride)
- e. 重情义 (Values loyalty)
- 性格特点 (Personality):
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- 社会地位 (Social Status):
- a. 逃犯 (Fugitive)
- b. 因义杀人而逃亡 (Fled after killing a local bully out of righteousness)
- 社会地位 (Social Status):
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- 主要武器 (Main Weapon):
- a. 青龙偃月刀 (Green Dragon Crescent Blade)
- 主要武器 (Main Weapon):
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C. 张飞 (Zhang Fei)
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- 外貌特征 (Appearance):
- a. 身长八尺 (Height: 8’)
- b. 豹头环眼 (Leopard head and round eyes)
- c. 燕颔虎须 (Swallow jaw and tiger whiskers)
- d. 声若巨雷 (Voice like thunder)
- 外貌特征 (Appearance):
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- 性格特点 (Personality):
- a. 豪爽 (Outgoing)
- b. 勇猛 (Brave)
- c. 粗犷 (Boorish)
- d. 嫉恶如仇 (Hates evil)
- e. 耿直 (Forthright)
- 性格特点 (Personality):
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- 社会地位 (Social Status):
- a. 屠夫 (Butcher)
- b. 地方豪强 (Local strongman)
- 社会地位 (Social Status):
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- 主要武器 (Main Weapon):
- a. 丈八蛇矛 (Eighteen-foot Serpent Spear)
- 主要武器 (Main Weapon):
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II. 地点 (Location)
- A. 桃园 (Peach Garden)
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- 环境描述 (Description):
- a. 桃花盛开 (Peach blossoms in full bloom)
- b. 景色优美 (Beautiful scenery)
- 环境描述 (Description):
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- 象征意义 (Symbolism):
- a. 美好愿景 (Beautiful vision)
- b. 理想之地 (Ideal place)
- c. 友谊的象征 (Symbol of friendship)
- 象征意义 (Symbolism):
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III. 事件 (Event)
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A. 结义起因 (Reasons for the Oath)
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- 共同志向 (Shared Ambitions):
- a. 匡扶汉室 (Restore the Han Dynasty)
- b. 拯救百姓 (Save the people)
- 共同志向 (Shared Ambitions):
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- 彼此欣赏 (Mutual Admiration):
- a. 英雄惜英雄 (Heroes cherish heroes)
- b. 性格互补 (Complementary personalities)
- 彼此欣赏 (Mutual Admiration):
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- 时局动荡 (Turbulent Times):
- a. 黄巾起义 (Yellow Turban Rebellion)
- b. 社会动荡 (Social unrest)
- 时局动荡 (Turbulent Times):
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B. 结义过程 (The Oath Ceremony)
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- 祭祀天地 (Worship Heaven and Earth)
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- 焚香祷告 (Burn incense and pray)
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- 发誓词 (Recite the Oath)
- a. 不求同年同月同日生 (Not seeking to be born on the same day of the same month of the same year)
- b. 但求同年同月同日死 (But hoping to die on the same day of the same month of the same year)
- c. 同心协力,救困扶危 (Work together to help those in need)
- d. 上报国家,下安黎庶 (Serve the country and protect the people)
- 发誓词 (Recite the Oath)
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- 歃血为盟 (Blood Oath)
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- 按年龄排序 (Order by age)
- a. 刘备为兄 (Liu Bei as the eldest brother)
- b. 关羽为二弟 (Guan Yu as the second brother)
- c. 张飞为三弟 (Zhang Fei as the youngest brother)
- 按年龄排序 (Order by age)
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C. 结义影响 (Impact of the Oath)
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- 奠定蜀汉政权基础 (Laying the foundation for the Shu Han regime)
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- 增强了三人的力量 (Strengthening the three's power)
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- 成为忠义的典范 (Becoming a model of loyalty and righteousness)
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- 影响深远,流传至今 (Far-reaching influence, passed down to this day)
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IV. 主题 (Themes)
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A. 忠义 (Loyalty and Righteousness)
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- 兄弟情义 (Brotherly Love)
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- 为国为民 (For the country and the people)
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- 信守承诺 (Keeping promises)
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B. 理想 (Idealism)
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- 匡扶汉室 (Restore the Han Dynasty)
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- 天下太平 (Peace under heaven)
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- 为民请命 (Speaking out for the people)
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C. 英雄主义 (Heroism)
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- 个人魅力 (Personal Charisma)
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- 舍生取义 (Sacrificing oneself for righteousness)
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- 胆识过人 (Exceptional courage and knowledge)
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V. 象征意义 (Symbolic Meanings)
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A. 桃园 (Peach Garden)
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- 理想 (Ideal)
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- 美好 (Beauty)
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- 希望 (Hope)
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B. 三人 (The Three Brothers)
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- 力量 (Strength)
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- 团结 (Unity)
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- 忠诚 (Fidelity)
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C. 誓词 (The Oath)
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- 承诺 (Promise)
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- 责任 (Responsibility)
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- 信念 (Belief)
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VI. 衍生 (Derivatives)
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A. 文学作品 (Literary Works)
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- 《三国演义》 (Romance of the Three Kingdoms)
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- 戏曲 (Opera)
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- 小说 (Novels)
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B. 艺术作品 (Artistic Works)
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- 绘画 (Paintings)
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- 雕塑 (Sculptures)
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- 电影 (Movies)
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- 电视剧 (TV Series)
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C. 文化影响 (Cultural Influence)
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- 忠义的象征 (Symbol of loyalty and righteousness)
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- 兄弟情义的典范 (Model of brotherly love)
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- 激励后人 (Inspiring future generations)
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