英语春节思维导图六年级

# 《英语春节思维导图六年级》

**中心主题: Chinese New Year (Spring Festival)**

**分支一：Preparations (准备工作)**

*   **Sub-branch 1.1: Cleaning the House (打扫房子)**
    *   Keywords: "Spring cleaning", Sweep away bad luck, Dusting, Scrubbing, Symbolism of new beginnings
    *   Examples: "We sweep the house to sweep away the bad luck of the old year.", "My mom is busy dusting all the furniture."
    *   Vocabulary: sweep (v. 扫), dust (v. 除尘), scrub (v. 擦洗), thoroughly (adv. 彻底地)
*   **Sub-branch 1.2: Shopping (购物)**
    *   Keywords: New clothes, Decorations, Food, Gifts
    *   Examples: "I need to buy a new dress for Chinese New Year.", "We are going to the market to buy decorations.", "My parents are buying lots of snacks and fruits."
    *   Vocabulary: groceries (n. 食品杂货), purchase (v. 购买), variety (n. 种类)
*   **Sub-branch 1.3: Decorations (装饰品)**
    *   Keywords: Red lanterns, Paper cuttings, Couplets (对联), Upside-down "Fu" character (倒福), Plants (e.g., plum blossoms, orchids)
    *   Examples: "We hang red lanterns outside our door.", "My grandma made beautiful paper cuttings.", "We paste couplets on the door frame."
    *   Vocabulary: lantern (n. 灯笼), paper cutting (n. 剪纸), couplet (n. 对联), paste (v. 粘贴), symbolize (v. 象征)
*   **Sub-branch 1.4: Making Dumplings (包饺子)**
    *   Keywords: Dough, Filling (meat, vegetables), Family activity, Symbol of wealth
    *   Examples: "We make dumplings as a family tradition.", "The filling usually contains pork and cabbage.", "Dumplings look like ancient Chinese money."
    *   Vocabulary: dough (n. 面团), filling (n. 馅料), wrap (v. 包), shape (v. 塑形)

**分支二: Traditions (传统)**

*   **Sub-branch 2.1: Family Reunion Dinner (年夜饭)**
    *   Keywords: Reunion, Whole family, Special dishes, Good luck
    *   Examples: "The family reunion dinner is the most important meal of the year.", "We eat fish for good luck because 'fish' sounds like 'abundance' in Chinese.", "Everyone shares stories and laughs together."
    *   Vocabulary: reunion (n. 团聚), banquet (n. 宴会), abundance (n. 丰富), auspicious (adj. 吉祥的)
*   **Sub-branch 2.2: Giving Red Envelopes (压岁钱)**
    *   Keywords: Red envelopes (红包), Lucky money, Children, Blessings
    *   Examples: "Adults give children red envelopes filled with money.", "Red envelopes symbolize good luck and prosperity.", "We wish each other a happy and prosperous new year."
    *   Vocabulary: envelope (n. 信封), prosperity (n. 繁荣), bless (v. 祝福), customary (adj. 习惯性的)
*   **Sub-branch 2.3: Watching Lion and Dragon Dances (舞龙舞狮)**
    *   Keywords: Lion dance, Dragon dance, Loud music, Parades, Warding off evil spirits
    *   Examples: "The lion and dragon dances are very exciting to watch.", "The loud music scares away bad spirits.", "People believe the dances bring good luck and fortune."
    *   Vocabulary: parade (n. 游行), ward off (v. 驱赶), fortune (n. 财富), energetic (adj. 精力充沛的)
*   **Sub-branch 2.4: Setting off Fireworks (放鞭炮)**
    *   Keywords: Fireworks, Firecrackers, Loud noises, Celebration, Scaring away evil spirits
    *   Examples: "People set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year.", "The loud noises are supposed to scare away evil spirits.", "The sky is lit up with colorful fireworks."
    *   Vocabulary: firework (n. 烟花), firecracker (n. 鞭炮), explode (v. 爆炸), spectacular (adj. 壮观的)
*   **Sub-branch 2.5: Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜年)**
    *   Keywords: Visiting, Greetings, Giving gifts, Spending time together
    *   Examples: "We visit relatives and friends to wish them a happy New Year.", "We bring gifts like fruits and sweets.", "It's a time for catching up and strengthening family bonds."
    *   Vocabulary: relative (n. 亲戚), greet (v. 问候), bond (n. 纽带), hospitality (n. 好客)

**分支三: Zodiac Animals (生肖)**

*   **Sub-branch 3.1: The Twelve Animals (十二生肖)**
    *   Keywords: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig
    *   Examples: "Each year is associated with a different animal.", "This year is the year of the [Animal].", "People believe the animal of your birth year influences your personality."
    *   Vocabulary: zodiac (n. 生肖), symbol (n. 符号), characteristic (n. 特征), influence (v. 影响)
*   **Sub-branch 3.2: Your Zodiac Animal (你的属相)**
    *   Keywords: Birth year, Personality traits, Compatibility with other signs
    *   Examples: "I was born in the year of the [Animal].", "People born in the year of the [Animal] are said to be [Traits].", "Some signs are more compatible with each other than others."
    *   Vocabulary: trait (n. 特质), compatible (adj. 相容的), fortune telling (n. 算命), prediction (n. 预测)

**分支四: Common Greetings (常用祝福语)**

*   **Sub-branch 4.1: "Happy New Year!" (新年快乐！)**
    *   Keywords: "新年快乐 (Xīn nián kuài lè)", Universal greeting
    *   Examples: "We say '新年快乐' to everyone we meet.", "It's the most common greeting during Chinese New Year."
    *   Vocabulary: greeting (n. 问候语), universally (adv. 普遍地)
*   **Sub-branch 4.2: "Wishing you prosperity!" (恭喜发财！)**
    *   Keywords: "恭喜发财 (Gōng xǐ fā cái)", Wishing wealth and good fortune
    *   Examples: "We say '恭喜发财' to wish people a prosperous new year.", "It's often said when giving or receiving red envelopes."
    *   Vocabulary: prosperity (n. 繁荣), wealth (n. 财富), auspicious (adj. 吉祥的)
*   **Sub-branch 4.3: "Good luck in everything!" (万事如意！)**
    *   Keywords: "万事如意 (Wàn shì rú yì)", Wishing everything goes well
    *   Examples: "We say '万事如意' to wish people good luck in all their endeavors.", "It expresses a wish for smooth sailing in the new year."
    *   Vocabulary: endeavor (n. 努力), smooth sailing (idiom 一帆风顺), fulfillment (n. 实现)
*   **Sub-branch 4.4: "May you have good health!" (身体健康！)**
    *   Keywords: "身体健康 (Shēn tǐ jiàn kāng)", Wishing good health
    *   Examples: "We say '身体健康' to wish people good health in the new year.", "It's a common and heartfelt blessing."
    *   Vocabulary: health (n. 健康), heartfelt (adj. 真诚的), blessing (n. 祝福)

**分支五: Food (食物)**

*   **Sub-branch 5.1: Dumplings (饺子)**
    *   Keywords: Wealth, Shape of ancient Chinese money
*   **Sub-branch 5.2: Fish (鱼)**
    *   Keywords: Abundance, Prosperity, Sound similar to "abundance"
*   **Sub-branch 5.3: Spring Rolls (春卷)**
    *   Keywords: Wealth, Golden color resembles gold bars
*   **Sub-branch 5.4: Tangerines and Oranges (橘子和橙子)**
    *   Keywords: Wealth, Good fortune, Round shape symbolizing completeness
*   **Sub-branch 5.5: Nian Gao (年糕)**
    *   Keywords: Higher year, Progress, Made from glutinous rice
    *   Vocabulary: glutinous (adj. 糯米的)

This detailed mind map provides a comprehensive overview of Chinese New Year, suitable for a sixth-grade English learner. It incorporates key vocabulary, examples, and explanations, making it easier to understand and remember the different aspects of the festival.

# 《英语春节思维导图六年级》 **中心主题: Chinese New Year (Spring Festival)** **分支一：Preparations (准备工作)** * **Sub-branch 1.1: Cleaning the House (打扫房子)** * Keywords: "Spring cleaning", Sweep away bad luck, Dusting, Scrubbing, Symbolism of new beginnings * Examples: "We sweep the house to sweep away the bad luck of the old year.", "My mom is busy dusting all the furniture." * Vocabulary: sweep (v. 扫), dust (v. 除尘), scrub (v. 擦洗), thoroughly (adv. 彻底地) * **Sub-branch 1.2: Shopping (购物)** * Keywords: New clothes, Decorations, Food, Gifts * Examples: "I need to buy a new dress for Chinese New Year.", "We are going to the market to buy decorations.", "My parents are buying lots of snacks and fruits." * Vocabulary: groceries (n. 食品杂货), purchase (v. 购买), variety (n. 种类) * **Sub-branch 1.3: Decorations (装饰品)** * Keywords: Red lanterns, Paper cuttings, Couplets (对联), Upside-down "Fu" character (倒福), Plants (e.g., plum blossoms, orchids) * Examples: "We hang red lanterns outside our door.", "My grandma made beautiful paper cuttings.", "We paste couplets on the door frame." * Vocabulary: lantern (n. 灯笼), paper cutting (n. 剪纸), couplet (n. 对联), paste (v. 粘贴), symbolize (v. 象征) * **Sub-branch 1.4: Making Dumplings (包饺子)** * Keywords: Dough, Filling (meat, vegetables), Family activity, Symbol of wealth * Examples: "We make dumplings as a family tradition.", "The filling usually contains pork and cabbage.", "Dumplings look like ancient Chinese money." * Vocabulary: dough (n. 面团), filling (n. 馅料), wrap (v. 包), shape (v. 塑形) **分支二: Traditions (传统)** * **Sub-branch 2.1: Family Reunion Dinner (年夜饭)** * Keywords: Reunion, Whole family, Special dishes, Good luck * Examples: "The family reunion dinner is the most important meal of the year.", "We eat fish for good luck because 'fish' sounds like 'abundance' in Chinese.", "Everyone shares stories and laughs together." * Vocabulary: reunion (n. 团聚), banquet (n. 宴会), abundance (n. 丰富), auspicious (adj. 吉祥的) * **Sub-branch 2.2: Giving Red Envelopes (压岁钱)** * Keywords: Red envelopes (红包), Lucky money, Children, Blessings * Examples: "Adults give children red envelopes filled with money.", "Red envelopes symbolize good luck and prosperity.", "We wish each other a happy and prosperous new year." * Vocabulary: envelope (n. 信封), prosperity (n. 繁荣), bless (v. 祝福), customary (adj. 习惯性的) * **Sub-branch 2.3: Watching Lion and Dragon Dances (舞龙舞狮)** * Keywords: Lion dance, Dragon dance, Loud music, Parades, Warding off evil spirits * Examples: "The lion and dragon dances are very exciting to watch.", "The loud music scares away bad spirits.", "People believe the dances bring good luck and fortune." * Vocabulary: parade (n. 游行), ward off (v. 驱赶), fortune (n. 财富), energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) * **Sub-branch 2.4: Setting off Fireworks (放鞭炮)** * Keywords: Fireworks, Firecrackers, Loud noises, Celebration, Scaring away evil spirits * Examples: "People set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year.", "The loud noises are supposed to scare away evil spirits.", "The sky is lit up with colorful fireworks." * Vocabulary: firework (n. 烟花), firecracker (n. 鞭炮), explode (v. 爆炸), spectacular (adj. 壮观的) * **Sub-branch 2.5: Visiting Relatives and Friends (拜年)** * Keywords: Visiting, Greetings, Giving gifts, Spending time together * Examples: "We visit relatives and friends to wish them a happy New Year.", "We bring gifts like fruits and sweets.", "It's a time for catching up and strengthening family bonds." * Vocabulary: relative (n. 亲戚), greet (v. 问候), bond (n. 纽带), hospitality (n. 好客) **分支三: Zodiac Animals (生肖)** * **Sub-branch 3.1: The Twelve Animals (十二生肖)** * Keywords: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig * Examples: "Each year is associated with a different animal.", "This year is the year of the [Animal].", "People believe the animal of your birth year influences your personality." * Vocabulary: zodiac (n. 生肖), symbol (n. 符号), characteristic (n. 特征), influence (v. 影响) * **Sub-branch 3.2: Your Zodiac Animal (你的属相)** * Keywords: Birth year, Personality traits, Compatibility with other signs * Examples: "I was born in the year of the [Animal].", "People born in the year of the [Animal] are said to be [Traits].", "Some signs are more compatible with each other than others." * Vocabulary: trait (n. 特质), compatible (adj. 相容的), fortune telling (n. 算命), prediction (n. 预测) **分支四: Common Greetings (常用祝福语)** * **Sub-branch 4.1: "Happy New Year!" (新年快乐！)** * Keywords: "新年快乐 (Xīn nián kuài lè)", Universal greeting * Examples: "We say '新年快乐' to everyone we meet.", "It's the most common greeting during Chinese New Year." * Vocabulary: greeting (n. 问候语), universally (adv. 普遍地) * **Sub-branch 4.2: "Wishing you prosperity!" (恭喜发财！)** * Keywords: "恭喜发财 (Gōng xǐ fā cái)", Wishing wealth and good fortune * Examples: "We say '恭喜发财' to wish people a prosperous new year.", "It's often said when giving or receiving red envelopes." * Vocabulary: prosperity (n. 繁荣), wealth (n. 财富), auspicious (adj. 吉祥的) * **Sub-branch 4.3: "Good luck in everything!" (万事如意！)** * Keywords: "万事如意 (Wàn shì rú yì)", Wishing everything goes well * Examples: "We say '万事如意' to wish people good luck in all their endeavors.", "It expresses a wish for smooth sailing in the new year." * Vocabulary: endeavor (n. 努力), smooth sailing (idiom 一帆风顺), fulfillment (n. 实现) * **Sub-branch 4.4: "May you have good health!" (身体健康！)** * Keywords: "身体健康 (Shēn tǐ jiàn kāng)", Wishing good health * Examples: "We say '身体健康' to wish people good health in the new year.", "It's a common and heartfelt blessing." * Vocabulary: health (n. 健康), heartfelt (adj. 真诚的), blessing (n. 祝福) **分支五: Food (食物)** * **Sub-branch 5.1: Dumplings (饺子)** * Keywords: Wealth, Shape of ancient Chinese money * **Sub-branch 5.2: Fish (鱼)** * Keywords: Abundance, Prosperity, Sound similar to "abundance" * **Sub-branch 5.3: Spring Rolls (春卷)** * Keywords: Wealth, Golden color resembles gold bars * **Sub-branch 5.4: Tangerines and Oranges (橘子和橙子)** * Keywords: Wealth, Good fortune, Round shape symbolizing completeness * **Sub-branch 5.5: Nian Gao (年糕)** * Keywords: Higher year, Progress, Made from glutinous rice * Vocabulary: glutinous (adj. 糯米的) This detailed mind map provides a comprehensive overview of Chinese New Year, suitable for a sixth-grade English learner. It incorporates key vocabulary, examples, and explanations, making it easier to understand and remember the different aspects of the festival.

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英语春节思维导图六年级

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