《五年级英语一到六单元思维导图》

中心主题：五年级英语一到六单元复习

第一单元：My School Life

• 核心词汇:
  • School subjects (科目): English, Maths, Science, PE, Music, Art, Chinese, History, Geography, Computer studies
    • 动词相关联的短语: study English, learn maths, have science class, play PE, sing in music class, draw in art class, read history books, study geography, use computers
  • School facilities (设施): classroom, library, canteen, playground, computer room, gym, music room, art room
    • 介词短语: in the classroom, at the library, in the canteen, on the playground, in the computer room, in the gym, in the music room, in the art room
  • School activities (活动): reading, writing, drawing, singing, playing sports, using computers
    • 动词短语：read books, write sentences, draw pictures, sing songs, play basketball/football/badminton, use computers to search information
• 语法知识:
  • 一般现在时:
    • 肯定句: I/You/We/They + verb (原形); He/She/It + verb-s/es
    • 否定句: I/You/We/They + do not + verb (原形); He/She/It + does not + verb (原形)
    • 疑问句: Do + I/You/We/They + verb (原形)? Does + He/She/It + verb (原形)?
  • 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
    • 位置: 放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。
    • 例句: I always study English. He is usually late.
• 交际用语:
  • What subjects do you like? I like…
  • What time do you have English class? I have English class at…
  • Where is the library? It's next to the…
• 重点句型:
  • I have…class on…
  • We go to the…to…
  • He/She likes to…
• 文化拓展:

  • 不同国家的学校生活差异，例如课时安排，科目设置等。

第二单元：My Family

• 核心词汇:
  • Family members (家庭成员): mother, father, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, aunt, uncle, cousin
    • 相关短语: my mother, my father, my older brother, my younger sister, my paternal grandfather, my maternal grandmother, my aunt is a teacher, my uncle is a doctor, my cousin and I are friends
  • Occupations (职业): teacher, doctor, nurse, driver, farmer, worker, policeman, policewoman, firefighter, chef, engineer
    • 常见句型: He is a teacher. She is a nurse.
  • Adjectives to describe people (形容人的形容词): tall, short, thin, fat, young, old, beautiful, handsome, strong, clever, kind
    • 使用方法：He is tall. She is beautiful.
• 语法知识:
  • 物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their
    • 用法: 放在名词之前，表示所属关系。This is my book. Her name is…
  • 人称代词: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
    • 主格、宾格形式: I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it, we-us, they-them
    • They are my parents. I love them.
  • be动词的用法 (复习): am, is, are
• 交际用语:
  • Who is he/she? He/She is my…
  • What does he/she do? He/She is a…
  • How old is he/she? He/She is…years old.
• 重点句型:
  • This is my… He/She is a…
  • My…is…years old.
  • I love my family.
• 文化拓展:

  • 不同国家家庭结构和文化差异。例如：核心家庭 vs. 大家庭。

第三单元：My Hobbies

• 核心词汇:
  • Hobbies (爱好): reading, drawing, singing, dancing, playing sports, watching TV, listening to music, collecting stamps, playing computer games, cooking
    • 动词/动名词形式: read books, draw pictures, sing songs, dance ballet, play basketball/football, watch TV shows, listen to music, collect stamps, play computer games, cook meals
  • Frequency adverbs (频率副词，复习): always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
• 语法知识:
  • 动名词 (V-ing): 用作主语或宾语。
    • Reading is my hobby. I like playing football.
  • 情态动词 can: 表示能力或可能性。
    • I can swim. He can speak English.
• 交际用语:
  • What are your hobbies? My hobbies are…
  • What do you like doing? I like…
  • Can you…? Yes, I can./No, I can't.
• 重点句型:
  • I like…very much.
  • My favourite hobby is…
  • I can…
• 文化拓展:
  • 讨论不同年龄段人群的常见爱好。

  • 鼓励学生发展健康的爱好。

第四单元：My Daily Life

• 核心词汇:
  • Daily activities (日常活动): get up, brush teeth, wash face, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, have dinner, do homework, watch TV, go to bed
    • 时间搭配: get up at 7:00, have breakfast at 7:30, go to school at 8:00, have lunch at noon, have dinner at 6:00, go to bed at 9:00
  • Time expressions (时间表达): o'clock, half past, quarter past, quarter to
    • It's seven o'clock. It's half past seven. It's quarter past seven. It's quarter to eight.
• 语法知识:
  • 一般现在时 (复习):
  • 时间介词: at (具体时间), in (上午/下午/晚上), on (星期)
    • I get up at 7 o'clock. I study English in the morning. I play football on Sunday.
• 交际用语:
  • What time do you…? I…at…
  • What do you do in the morning/afternoon/evening? I…
• 重点句型:
  • I usually…at…
  • I always…
  • I never…
• 文化拓展:

  • 比较不同国家人们的日常生活习惯。

第五单元：My Weekend

• 核心词汇:
  • Weekend activities (周末活动): go to the park, visit grandparents, go shopping, see a movie, play games, have a picnic, go to the zoo, stay at home
    • 相关短语: go to the park with my family, visit my grandparents, go shopping with my friends, see an interesting movie, play games with my classmates, have a delicious picnic, go to the zoo to see the animals, stay at home and read books
• 语法知识:
  • 一般过去时 (初步): 动词过去式 (规则动词 +ed, 不规则动词特殊形式)
    • I watched TV yesterday. He went to the park last weekend.
  • be 动词的过去式：was, were
• 交际用语:
  • What did you do last weekend? I…
  • Where did you go? I went to…
  • Who did you go with? I went with…
• 重点句型:
  • I went to…last weekend.
  • I…with…
  • It was fun.
• 文化拓展:

  • 不同文化背景下的周末休闲方式。

第六单元：My Clothes

• 核心词汇:

  • Clothes (衣服): shirt, T-shirt, trousers, jeans, skirt, dress, coat, jacket, shoes, socks, hat, scarf, gloves
    • 颜色搭配: a red shirt, a blue T-shirt, black trousers, blue jeans, a pink skirt, a yellow dress, a brown coat, a green jacket, white shoes, grey socks, a purple hat, a white scarf, black gloves
  • Adjectives to describe clothes (形容衣服的形容词): new, old, clean, dirty, beautiful, comfortable, expensive, cheap
    • 使用方法: a new shirt, an old coat, clean shoes, dirty trousers

• 语法知识:

  • This is/These are:
    • This is a shirt. These are jeans.
  • What…do you like?
    • What color shirt do you like?

• 交际用语:

  • What are you wearing? I'm wearing…
  • What color is your…? It's…
  • Do you like my…? Yes, I do./No, I don't.

• 重点句型:

  • I'm wearing a…and…
  • My…is…
  • I like…very much.

• 文化拓展:

  • 不同场合的着装要求。

  • 介绍一些国家或地区的传统服装。

    总结:

• 持续练习以上词汇和语法点。

• 多进行口语练习，提高英语表达能力。

• 阅读简单的英语故事，培养英语阅读兴趣。

• 观看英语动画片或电影，提高英语听力水平。