《Sea Story思维导图》
中心主题:Sea Story(海洋故事)
I. 海洋生物 (Marine Life)
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A. 哺乳动物 (Mammals)
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- 鲸鱼 (Whales)
- a. 须鲸 (Baleen Whales):座头鲸 (Humpback Whale), 蓝鲸 (Blue Whale), 灰鲸 (Gray Whale)
- i. 迁徙模式 (Migration Patterns)
- ii. 觅食行为 (Feeding Behaviors)
- iii. 歌曲 (Songs)
- b. 齿鲸 (Toothed Whales):海豚 (Dolphins), 虎鲸 (Orcas), 抹香鲸 (Sperm Whale)
- i. 回声定位 (Echolocation)
- ii. 社会结构 (Social Structures)
- iii. 智力 (Intelligence)
- 鲸鱼 (Whales)
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- 海豹 (Seals)
- a. 真海豹 (True Seals)
- b. 海狮 (Sea Lions)
- c. 海象 (Walruses)
- i. 栖息地 (Habitats)
- ii. 食物来源 (Food Sources)
- iii. 繁殖行为 (Breeding Behaviors)
- 海豹 (Seals)
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- 海獭 (Sea Otters)
- a. 使用工具 (Tool Use)
- b. 皮毛保暖 (Fur Insulation)
- c. 关键物种 (Keystone Species)
- 海獭 (Sea Otters)
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B. 鱼类 (Fish)
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- 软骨鱼 (Cartilaginous Fish):鲨鱼 (Sharks), 鳐鱼 (Rays)
- a. 鲨鱼的种类 (Shark Species):大白鲨 (Great White Shark), 锤头鲨 (Hammerhead Shark), 鲸鲨 (Whale Shark)
- i. 捕食策略 (Hunting Strategies)
- ii. 感官系统 (Sensory Systems)
- iii. 生态作用 (Ecological Role)
- b. 鳐鱼的种类 (Ray Species):魔鬼鱼 (Manta Ray), 电鳐 (Electric Ray)
- 软骨鱼 (Cartilaginous Fish):鲨鱼 (Sharks), 鳐鱼 (Rays)
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- 硬骨鱼 (Bony Fish):金枪鱼 (Tuna), 鳕鱼 (Cod), 珊瑚鱼 (Coral Reef Fish)
- a. 洄游 (Migration)
- b. 伪装 (Camouflage)
- c. 共生关系 (Symbiotic Relationships)
- 硬骨鱼 (Bony Fish):金枪鱼 (Tuna), 鳕鱼 (Cod), 珊瑚鱼 (Coral Reef Fish)
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C. 无脊椎动物 (Invertebrates)
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- 珊瑚 (Coral)
- a. 珊瑚礁 (Coral Reefs)
- i. 生物多样性热点 (Biodiversity Hotspots)
- ii. 珊瑚白化 (Coral Bleaching)
- iii. 生态系统服务 (Ecosystem Services)
- b. 珊瑚的种类 (Coral Species)
- 珊瑚 (Coral)
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- 软体动物 (Mollusks):章鱼 (Octopus), 鱿鱼 (Squid), 贝类 (Shellfish)
- a. 章鱼的智力 (Octopus Intelligence)
- b. 鱿鱼的喷墨 (Squid Ink)
- c. 贝类的滤食 (Shellfish Filter Feeding)
- 软体动物 (Mollusks):章鱼 (Octopus), 鱿鱼 (Squid), 贝类 (Shellfish)
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- 甲壳类动物 (Crustaceans):螃蟹 (Crabs), 虾 (Shrimp), 龙虾 (Lobster)
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- 水母 (Jellyfish)
- a. 刺细胞 (Nematocysts)
- b. 毒性 (Toxicity)
- c. 生物发光 (Bioluminescence)
- 水母 (Jellyfish)
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II. 海洋环境 (Marine Environments)
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A. 开放海洋 (Open Ocean)
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- 表层带 (Epipelagic Zone)
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- 中层带 (Mesopelagic Zone)
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- 深海带 (Deep Sea)
- a. 海沟 (Ocean Trenches)
- b. 热液喷口 (Hydrothermal Vents)
- c. 冷泉 (Cold Seeps)
- 深海带 (Deep Sea)
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B. 沿海地区 (Coastal Regions)
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- 珊瑚礁 (Coral Reefs)
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- 红树林 (Mangrove Forests)
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- 海草床 (Seagrass Beds)
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- 潮汐滩 (Tidal Flats)
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- 河口 (Estuaries)
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C. 极地海洋 (Polar Oceans)
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- 北冰洋 (Arctic Ocean)
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- 南极海洋 (Southern Ocean)
- a. 海冰 (Sea Ice)
- b. 冰山 (Icebergs)
- c. 气候变化的影响 (Impacts of Climate Change)
- 南极海洋 (Southern Ocean)
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III. 人类与海洋 (Humans and the Ocean)
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A. 渔业 (Fisheries)
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- 过度捕捞 (Overfishing)
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- 可持续渔业 (Sustainable Fisheries)
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- 渔业管理 (Fisheries Management)
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- 养殖渔业 (Aquaculture)
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B. 海洋污染 (Ocean Pollution)
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- 塑料污染 (Plastic Pollution)
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- 石油泄漏 (Oil Spills)
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- 化学污染 (Chemical Pollution)
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- 噪音污染 (Noise Pollution)
- a. 对海洋生物的影响 (Impacts on Marine Life)
- b. 污染源 (Sources of Pollution)
- c. 治理方法 (Mitigation Strategies)
- 噪音污染 (Noise Pollution)
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C. 气候变化 (Climate Change)
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- 海平面上升 (Sea Level Rise)
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- 海洋酸化 (Ocean Acidification)
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- 极端天气事件 (Extreme Weather Events)
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- 对海洋生态系统的影响 (Impacts on Marine Ecosystems)
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D. 海洋资源 (Ocean Resources)
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- 矿产资源 (Mineral Resources)
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- 能源资源 (Energy Resources)
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- 生物资源 (Biological Resources)
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- 海洋旅游 (Marine Tourism)
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IV. 海洋探索与发现 (Ocean Exploration and Discovery)
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A. 潜水 (Diving)
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- 水肺潜水 (Scuba Diving)
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- 自由潜水 (Freediving)
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- 深海潜水 (Deep Sea Diving)
- a. 潜水设备 (Diving Equipment)
- b. 潜水安全 (Diving Safety)
- c. 潜水地点 (Diving Locations)
- 深海潜水 (Deep Sea Diving)
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B. 水下机器人 (Underwater Robots)
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- 遥控潜水器 (Remotely Operated Vehicles - ROVs)
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- 自主水下航行器 (Autonomous Underwater Vehicles - AUVs)
- a. 应用领域 (Applications)
- b. 技术挑战 (Technical Challenges)
- c. 未来发展 (Future Developments)
- 自主水下航行器 (Autonomous Underwater Vehicles - AUVs)
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C. 海底制图 (Seafloor Mapping)
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- 声纳技术 (Sonar Technology)
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- 多波束测深 (Multibeam Echosounding)
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- 海底地形图 (Seafloor Topography Maps)
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D. 海洋研究 (Ocean Research)
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- 生物海洋学 (Biological Oceanography)
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- 物理海洋学 (Physical Oceanography)
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- 化学海洋学 (Chemical Oceanography)
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- 地质海洋学 (Geological Oceanography)
- a. 研究方法 (Research Methods)
- b. 研究机构 (Research Institutions)
- c. 最新进展 (Latest Advances)
- 地质海洋学 (Geological Oceanography)
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V. 海洋保护 (Ocean Conservation)
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A. 海洋保护区 (Marine Protected Areas - MPAs)
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- 类型 (Types)
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- 效益 (Benefits)
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- 管理 (Management)
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- 挑战 (Challenges)
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B. 可持续发展目标 (Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs)
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- SDG 14:水下生物 (Life Below Water)
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- 其他相关目标 (Other Relevant Goals)
- a. 具体行动 (Specific Actions)
- b. 全球合作 (Global Cooperation)
- c. 监测与评估 (Monitoring and Evaluation)
- 其他相关目标 (Other Relevant Goals)
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C. 公众意识 (Public Awareness)
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- 教育 (Education)
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- 媒体 (Media)
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- 参与 (Engagement)
- a. 提高公众对海洋问题的认识 (Raising Public Awareness of Ocean Issues)
- b. 鼓励负责任的行为 (Encouraging Responsible Behaviors)
- c. 支持海洋保护倡议 (Supporting Ocean Conservation Initiatives)
- 参与 (Engagement)
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