《英语母亲节思维导图》

1. Mother's Day Overview (母亲节概述)

1.1. Origin (起源)

• 1.1.1. Ancient Civilizations (古代文明)
  • 1.1.1.1. Greek celebrations for Rhea (希腊庆祝瑞亚)
  • 1.1.1.2. Roman celebrations for Cybele (罗马庆祝西布莉)
    • 1.1.2. Modern History (现代历史)
  • 1.1.2.1. Ann Reeves Jarvis (安娜·里维斯·贾维斯)
    • 1.1.2.1.1. Mother's Day Work Clubs (母亲节工作俱乐部)
    • 1.1.2.1.2. Promoting peace and reconciliation (促进和平与和解)
  • 1.1.2.2. Anna Jarvis (安娜·贾维斯)
    • 1.1.2.2.1. Campaign for a national Mother's Day (为国家母亲节奔走)
    • 1.1.2.2.2. First official Mother's Day celebration (第一次官方母亲节庆祝活动)
  • 1.1.2.3. Woodrow Wilson (伍德罗·威尔逊)
    • 1.1.2.3.1. Proclamation in 1914 (1914年宣布)
    • 1.1.2.3.2. Second Sunday in May (五月第二个星期日)

1.2. Date (日期)

• 1.2.1. Second Sunday in May (五月第二个星期日)
  • 1.2.2. International Variations (国际差异)
    • 1.2.2.1. UK: Mothering Sunday (英国：圣母主日)
      • 1.2.2.1.1. Observed on the fourth Sunday of Lent (四旬斋第四个星期日)
    • 1.2.2.2. Other countries with different dates (其他日期不同的国家)

1.3. Significance (意义)

• 1.3.1. Honoring Mothers (尊敬母亲)
  • 1.3.2. Appreciation for Maternal Bonds (感谢母爱)
  • 1.3.3. Celebrating Motherhood (庆祝母亲身份)
  • 1.3.4. Strengthening Family Relationships (加强家庭关系)

2. Ways to Celebrate (庆祝方式)

2.1. Gifts (礼物)

• 2.1.1. Traditional Gifts (传统礼物)
  • 2.1.1.1. Flowers (鲜花)
    • 2.1.1.1.1. Carnations (康乃馨): Meaning varies by color (颜色含义不同)
    • 2.1.1.1.2. Roses (玫瑰): Symbol of love and appreciation (爱和感谢的象征)
  • 2.1.1.2. Chocolates (巧克力)
  • 2.1.1.3. Perfume (香水)
  • 2.1.1.4. Jewelry (珠宝)
    • 2.1.2. Personalized Gifts (个性化礼物)
  • 2.1.2.1. Photo albums (相册)
  • 2.1.2.2. Handmade crafts (手工制品)
  • 2.1.2.3. Engraved items (雕刻物品)
    • 2.1.3. Experience Gifts (体验礼物)
  • 2.1.3.1. Spa day (水疗日)
  • 2.1.3.2. Cooking class (烹饪课)
  • 2.1.3.3. Weekend getaway (周末度假)

2.2. Activities (活动)

• 2.2.1. Family Brunch/Lunch/Dinner (家庭早午餐/午餐/晚餐)
  • 2.2.1.1. Home-cooked meal (家常菜)
  • 2.2.1.2. Restaurant outing (餐厅用餐)
    • 2.2.2. Spending Quality Time Together (共度美好时光)
  • 2.2.2.1. Watching movies (看电影)
  • 2.2.2.2. Playing games (玩游戏)
  • 2.2.2.3. Going for a walk (散步)
    • 2.2.3. Acts of Service (服务行动)
  • 2.2.3.1. Doing chores (做家务)
  • 2.2.3.2. Running errands (跑腿)
  • 2.2.3.3. Offering help with tasks (提供帮助)

2.3. Expressions of Love (爱的表达)

• 2.3.1. Cards (卡片)
  • 2.3.1.1. Handwritten messages (手写信息)
  • 2.3.1.2. Expressing gratitude and love (表达感激和爱)
    • 2.3.2. Phone calls/Video calls (电话/视频通话)
  • 2.3.2.1. Connecting with mothers who live far away (与远方的母亲联系)
    • 2.3.3. Letters (信件)
  • 2.3.3.1. Sharing memories and feelings (分享回忆和感受)

3. Vocabulary & Phrases (词汇与短语)

3.1. General Vocabulary (通用词汇)

• 3.1.1. Motherhood (母性)
  • 3.1.2. Maternal (母亲的)
  • 3.1.3. Appreciation (感激)
  • 3.1.4. Gratitude (感谢)
  • 3.1.5. Cherish (珍惜)
  • 3.1.6. Nurture (养育)
  • 3.1.7. Sacrifice (牺牲)
  • 3.1.8. Unconditional love (无条件的爱)

3.2. Phrases for Cards/Letters (卡片/信件常用短语)

• 3.2.1. "Happy Mother's Day!" (母亲节快乐！)
  • 3.2.2. "Thank you for everything you do." (谢谢您所做的一切。)
  • 3.2.3. "I love you more than words can say." (我对您的爱无以言表。)
  • 3.2.4. "You're the best mom in the world." (您是世界上最好的妈妈。)
  • 3.2.5. "Wishing you a day filled with love and happiness." (祝您今天充满爱与幸福。)
  • 3.2.6. "Thank you for your endless love and support." (谢谢您无尽的爱与支持。)
  • 3.2.7. "I'm so grateful to have you as my mother." (我很感激您是我的母亲。)
  • 3.2.8. "You're an inspiration to me." (您是我的榜样。)

3.3. Descriptive Adjectives (描述性形容词)

• 3.3.1. Loving (有爱的)
  • 3.3.2. Caring (关爱的)
  • 3.3.3. Supportive (支持的)
  • 3.3.4. Patient (有耐心的)
  • 3.3.5. Kind (善良的)
  • 3.3.6. Strong (坚强的)
  • 3.3.7. Wise (聪明的)
  • 3.3.8. Selfless (无私的)

4. Cultural Significance (文化意义)

4.1. Family Traditions (家庭传统)

• 4.1.1. Specific rituals and customs (特定的仪式和习俗)
  • 4.1.2. Passing down traditions through generations (通过世代相传的传统)

4.2. Commercial Aspects (商业方面)

• 4.2.1. Retail sales increase (零售额增加)
  • 4.2.2. Advertising campaigns (广告宣传活动)
  • 4.2.3. Debate about commercialism (关于商业化的争论)

4.3. Mother Figures (母亲形象)

• 4.3.1. Grandmothers (祖母/外祖母)
  • 4.3.2. Aunts (姑妈/姨妈)
  • 4.3.3. Step-mothers (继母)
  • 4.3.4. Adoptive mothers (养母)
  • 4.3.5. Mentors and role models (导师和榜样)

5. Mother's Day Around the World (世界各地的母亲节)

5.1. Different Traditions (不同的传统)

• 5.1.1. Unique celebrations and customs (独特的庆祝活动和习俗)
  • 5.1.2. Examples: Japan, Mexico, Ethiopia (例如：日本、墨西哥、埃塞俄比亚)

5.2. Common Themes (共同主题)

• 5.2.1. Honoring mothers (尊敬母亲)
  • 5.2.2. Expressing gratitude (表达感激)
  • 5.2.3. Spending time with family (与家人共度时光)

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