《The Traditional Culture 的思维导图》

I. 核心价值观 (Core Values)

• A. 伦理道德 (Ethics & Morality)

  *   **1. 孝道 (Filial Piety):**
      *   尊重长辈 (Respect for Elders)
      *   赡养父母 (Supporting Parents)
      *   祭祀祖先 (Ancestral Veneration)
      *   传承家风 (Family Tradition Preservation)
  *   **2. 仁义 (Benevolence & Righteousness):**
      *   关爱他人 (Caring for Others)
      *   正直诚实 (Integrity and Honesty)
      *   公平公正 (Fairness and Justice)
      *   同情心 (Compassion)
  *   **3. 礼仪 (Etiquette & Propriety):**
      *   行为规范 (Behavioral Norms)
      *   尊重他人 (Respect for Others)
      *   社会秩序 (Social Order)
      *   谦逊 (Humility)
  *   **4. 中庸 (The Doctrine of the Mean):**
      *   平衡和谐 (Balance and Harmony)
      *   适度 (Moderation)
      *   避免极端 (Avoiding Extremes)
      *   追求完美 (Pursuit of Perfection)
  *   **5. 忠诚 (Loyalty):**
      *   对国家 (To the Nation)
      *   对家庭 (To the Family)
      *   对朋友 (To Friends)
      *   信守承诺 (Keeping Promises)

• B. 和谐共生 (Harmony & Coexistence)

  *   **1. 天人合一 (Unity of Heaven and Humanity):**
      *   尊重自然 (Respect for Nature)
      *   顺应自然规律 (Following Natural Laws)
      *   环境保护 (Environmental Protection)
      *   人与自然和谐共生 (Harmonious Coexistence of Humans and Nature)
  *   **2. 家庭和睦 (Family Harmony):**
      *   互相理解 (Mutual Understanding)
      *   互相支持 (Mutual Support)
      *   互相关爱 (Mutual Care)
      *   长幼有序 (Order of Seniority)
  *   **3. 社会和谐 (Social Harmony):**
      *   合作共赢 (Cooperation and Win-Win)
      *   互助互爱 (Mutual Assistance and Love)
      *   共同发展 (Common Development)
      *   社会稳定 (Social Stability)
  *   **4. 世界和平 (World Peace):**
      *   和平共处 (Peaceful Coexistence)
      *   互相尊重 (Mutual Respect)
      *   合作发展 (Cooperative Development)
      *   避免冲突 (Avoiding Conflicts)

II. 文化艺术 (Culture & Arts)

• A. 文学 (Literature)

  *   **1. 诗歌 (Poetry):**
      *   唐诗 (Tang Poetry)
      *   宋词 (Song Lyrics)
      *   元曲 (Yuan Drama)
      *   诗经 (The Book of Songs)
  *   **2. 散文 (Prose):**
      *   史记 (Records of the Grand Historian)
      *   唐宋八大家 (Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties)
      *   古典小说 (Classical Novels)
  *   **3. 小说 (Novels):**
      *   四大名著 (Four Great Classical Novels):
          *   三国演义 (Romance of the Three Kingdoms)
          *   水浒传 (Water Margin)
          *   西游记 (Journey to the West)
          *   红楼梦 (Dream of the Red Chamber)

• B. 艺术 (Arts)

  *   **1. 绘画 (Painting):**
      *   山水画 (Landscape Painting)
      *   花鸟画 (Flower-and-Bird Painting)
      *   人物画 (Figure Painting)
      *   书法 (Calligraphy)
  *   **2. 音乐 (Music):**
      *   古琴 (Guqin)
      *   二胡 (Erhu)
      *   琵琶 (Pipa)
      *   民族音乐 (Folk Music)
  *   **3. 戏曲 (Opera):**
      *   京剧 (Peking Opera)
      *   昆曲 (Kunqu Opera)
      *   地方戏 (Local Opera)
  *   **4. 雕塑 (Sculpture):**
      *   石窟艺术 (Grotto Art)
      *   玉雕 (Jade Carving)
      *   木雕 (Wood Carving)
  *   **5. 建筑 (Architecture):**
      *   宫殿 (Palaces)
      *   园林 (Gardens)
      *   寺庙 (Temples)
      *   民居 (Folk Houses)

III. 哲学思想 (Philosophical Thought)

• A. 儒家 (Confucianism)

  *   **1. 孔子 (Confucius):**
      *   仁 (Benevolence)
      *   义 (Righteousness)
      *   礼 (Propriety)
      *   智 (Wisdom)
      *   信 (Trustworthiness)
  *   **2. 孟子 (Mencius):**
      *   性善论 (Theory of Human Nature's Innate Goodness)
      *   仁政 (Benevolent Governance)
  *   **3. 荀子 (Xunzi):**
      *   性恶论 (Theory of Human Nature's Innate Evil)
      *   礼治 (Governance by Ritual)

• B. 道家 (Taoism)

  *   **1. 老子 (Lao Tzu):**
      *   道 (The Tao)
      *   无为 (Wu Wei - Non-Action)
      *   自然 (Nature)
      *   清静 (Tranquility)
  *   **2. 庄子 (Zhuang Zhou):**
      *   逍遥游 (Wandering Freely)
      *   齐物论 (Equality of Things)
      *   天人合一 (Unity of Heaven and Humanity)

• C. 佛教 (Buddhism)

  *   **1. 禅宗 (Zen Buddhism):**
      *   顿悟 (Sudden Enlightenment)
      *   实相 (Reality)
      *   禅定 (Meditation)
  *   **2. 净土宗 (Pure Land Buddhism):**
      *   念佛 (Recitation of Buddha's Name)
      *   往生 (Rebirth in the Pure Land)

IV. 生活习俗 (Lifestyle & Customs)

• A. 节日 (Festivals)

  *   **1. 春节 (Spring Festival):**
      *   团圆 (Family Reunion)
      *   拜年 (New Year Greetings)
      *   红包 (Red Envelopes)
      *   年夜饭 (New Year's Eve Dinner)
  *   **2. 元宵节 (Lantern Festival):**
      *   赏花灯 (Enjoying Lanterns)
      *   猜灯谜 (Solving Lantern Riddles)
      *   吃元宵 (Eating Yuanxiao)
  *   **3. 端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival):**
      *   赛龙舟 (Dragon Boat Racing)
      *   吃粽子 (Eating Zongzi)
      *   挂艾草 (Hanging Mugwort)
  *   **4. 中秋节 (Mid-Autumn Festival):**
      *   赏月 (Moon Viewing)
      *   吃月饼 (Eating Mooncakes)
      *   团圆 (Family Reunion)

• B. 饮食 (Cuisine)

  *   **1. 八大菜系 (Eight Culinary Traditions):**
      *   川菜 (Sichuan Cuisine)
      *   粤菜 (Cantonese Cuisine)
      *   淮扬菜 (Huaiyang Cuisine)
      *   鲁菜 (Shandong Cuisine)
      *   浙菜 (Zhejiang Cuisine)
      *   闽菜 (Fujian Cuisine)
      *   湘菜 (Hunan Cuisine)
      *   徽菜 (Anhui Cuisine)
  *   **2. 茶文化 (Tea Culture):**
      *   茶道 (Tea Ceremony)
      *   茶叶种类 (Types of Tea)
      *   品茶 (Tea Tasting)

• C. 服饰 (Clothing)

  *   **1. 汉服 (Hanfu):**
      *   交领右衽 (Cross-Collar Right-Closing)
      *   宽袍大袖 (Wide Sleeves and Robes)
  *   **2. 旗袍 (Qipao):**
      *   修身 (Body-Hugging)
      *   优雅 (Elegant)

V. 传统技艺 (Traditional Crafts)

• A. 工艺美术 (Arts and Crafts)

  *   **1. 陶瓷 (Ceramics):**
      *   景德镇陶瓷 (Jingdezhen Porcelain)
      *   龙泉青瓷 (Longquan Celadon)
  *   **2. 丝绸 (Silk):**
      *   苏绣 (Suzhou Embroidery)
      *   杭州丝绸 (Hangzhou Silk)
  *   **3. 剪纸 (Paper Cutting):**
      *   窗花 (Window Decorations)
      *   装饰 (Ornamentation)

• B. 传统医学 (Traditional Medicine)

  *   **1. 中医 (Traditional Chinese Medicine):**
      *   针灸 (Acupuncture)
      *   中药 (Herbal Medicine)
      *   推拿 (Tuina Massage)
  *   **2. 养生 (Health Preservation):**
      *   气功 (Qigong)
      *   太极拳 (Tai Chi)