《小红帽英语思维导图》

I. 故事梗概（Story Summary）

• A. 起始（Beginning）

  • 1. 人物介绍（Characters）
    • 小红帽 (Little Red Riding Hood): A young, innocent girl; loved by her grandmother. 英语释义：A girl with a red hooded cloak.
    • 奶奶 (Grandmother): A kind, elderly woman; lives in the woods. 英语释义：An old woman, living in the woods, who loves her granddaughter.
    • 妈妈 (Mother): Concerned and loving; asks Little Red Riding Hood to visit her grandmother. 英语释义：A caring mother who sends her daughter on an errand.
    • 大灰狼 (The Wolf): Cunning and deceitful; the antagonist of the story. 英语释义：A sly and dangerous wolf, the villain of the story.
    • 猎人 (The Woodsman/Hunter): Brave and helpful; rescues Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother. 英语释义：A courageous man who saves the day.
  • 2. 背景（Setting）
    • 森林 (The Forest): A potentially dangerous place; where the wolf encounters Little Red Riding Hood. 英语释义：A wooded area, a potentially dangerous place.
    • 奶奶的小屋 (Grandmother's Cottage): A small, isolated house in the woods. 英语释义：A small, isolated house in the woods.
  • 3. 任务/目的 (Task/Purpose)
    • 小红帽的任务 (Little Red Riding Hood's Task): To deliver cake and wine to her sick grandmother. 英语释义：To take food and drink to her ailing grandmother.

• B. 发展（Development/Rising Action）

  • 1. 狼的计划 (The Wolf's Plan)
    • 欺骗 (Deception): The wolf tricks Little Red Riding Hood into revealing her destination. 英语释义：The wolf uses trickery to find out where Little Red Riding Hood is going.
    • 速度 (Speed): The wolf races to Grandmother's cottage. 英语释义：The wolf tries to arrive at the cottage before Little Red Riding Hood.
    • 伪装 (Disguise): The wolf disguises himself as Grandmother. 英语释义：The wolf dresses up as Grandmother.
  • 2. 小红帽的旅程 (Little Red Riding Hood's Journey)
    • 偏离路线 (Deviation): The wolf suggests Little Red Riding Hood pick flowers, causing her to stray from the path. 英语释义：The wolf encourages her to take a detour.
    • 天真 (Naivety): Little Red Riding Hood trusts the wolf and doesn't suspect his motives. 英语释义：She trusts the wolf and does not suspect any ill intentions.
  • 3. 在小屋里 (At the Cottage)
    • 诡异的相遇 (Strange Encounter): Little Red Riding Hood notices Grandmother's unusual appearance. 英语释义：Little Red Riding Hood notices that her "Grandmother" looks strange.
    • 对话 (Dialogue): The famous "What big eyes you have!" dialogue. 英语释义: The exchange of dialogue between Little Red Riding Hood and the wolf in disguise.
    • 吞噬 (Consumption): The wolf swallows Little Red Riding Hood. 英语释义: The wolf eats Little Red Riding Hood.

• C. 高潮/解决（Climax/Resolution）

  • 1. 猎人的出现 (The Woodsman's Arrival)
    • 噪音 (Noise): The woodsman hears the wolf snoring loudly. 英语释义：The woodsman hears the wolf snoring loudly.
    • 怀疑 (Suspicion): The woodsman suspects something is wrong. 英语释义：The woodsman suspects something is amiss.
  • 2. 猎人的行动 (The Woodsman's Action)
    • 救援 (Rescue): The woodsman cuts open the wolf and saves Little Red Riding Hood and her Grandmother. 英语释义：The woodsman cuts open the wolf to release Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.
    • 惩罚 (Punishment): The wolf is killed (often by filling him with stones and then he falls into a well). 英语释义：The wolf is punished for his wicked deeds.
  • 3. 结局 (Ending)
    • 安全 (Safety): Little Red Riding Hood and her Grandmother are safe. 英语释义: Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother are safe.
    • 教训 (Lesson): Little Red Riding Hood learns a valuable lesson about trusting strangers. 英语释义: Little Red Riding Hood learns a valuable lesson about not trusting strangers.

II. 主题（Themes）

• A. 危险 (Danger)

  • 1. 森林的危险 (Dangers of the Forest): The forest represents the unknown and potentially harmful aspects of the world. 英语释义: The forest symbolizes the unknown and potentially dangerous aspects of the world.
  • 2. 陌生人的危险 (Dangers of Strangers): The wolf represents the threat posed by those who appear friendly but have malicious intentions. 英语释义: The wolf represents the dangers posed by those who seem friendly but have harmful intentions.

• B. 天真与欺骗 (Innocence and Deception)

  • 1. 小红帽的天真 (Little Red Riding Hood's Innocence): Her naivety makes her vulnerable to the wolf's deception. 英语释义: Her innocence makes her susceptible to the wolf's trickery.
  • 2. 狼的欺骗 (The Wolf's Deception): He uses disguise and cunning to achieve his evil goals. 英语释义: He uses disguise and cunning to achieve his wicked goals.

• C. 服从与不服从 (Obedience and Disobedience)

  • 1. 妈妈的警告 (Mother's Warning): She warns Little Red Riding Hood to stay on the path. 英语释义: She warns Little Red Riding Hood to stay on the path.
  • 2. 小红帽的不服从 (Little Red Riding Hood's Disobedience): Straying from the path leads to danger. 英语释义: Deviating from the path leads to danger.

• D. 善与恶 (Good vs. Evil)

  • 1. 小红帽和奶奶 (Little Red Riding Hood and Grandmother): Represent goodness and vulnerability. 英语释义: They represent goodness and vulnerability.
  • 2. 狼 (The Wolf): Represents evil and deceit. 英语释义: Represents evil and deceit.
  • 3. 猎人 (The Woodsman): Represents good prevailing over evil. 英语释义: Represents good prevailing over evil.

III. 词汇学习（Vocabulary Learning）

• A. 关键单词 (Key Words)

  • Hood (n.): 帽兜
  • Cloak (n.): 斗篷
  • Cottage (n.): 小屋
  • Deceive (v.): 欺骗
  • Woods (n.): 森林
  • Snore (v.): 打鼾
  • Swallow (v.): 吞咽
  • Rescue (v.): 救援
  • Malicious (adj.): 恶意的
  • Vulnerable (adj.): 脆弱的

• B. 短语 (Phrases)

  • Once upon a time (从前)
  • Off the beaten path (偏离正路)
  • A wolf in sheep's clothing (披着羊皮的狼)
  • Safe and sound (安然无恙)

• C. 拓展词汇 (Expanded Vocabulary)

  • Gnarly (adj.): (树木等) 结节多的，粗糙的
  • Lurk (v.): 潜伏
  • Gobble (v.): 狼吞虎咽
  • Disguise (n.): 伪装
  • Suspect (v.): 怀疑

IV. 语法结构 (Grammar Structures)

• A. 过去时 (Past Tense)

  • The story is generally told in the past tense. 英语释义: The story is primarily told in the past tense.
  • Example: She went to visit her grandmother.

• B. 条件句 (Conditional Sentences)

  • Used to explore possible outcomes. 英语释义: Used to explore possible outcomes.
  • Example: If she had stayed on the path, she wouldn't have met the wolf.

• C. 间接引语 (Indirect Speech)

  • Used to report what characters said. 英语释义: Used to report what characters said.
  • Example: The wolf asked her where she was going.

V. 文化背景 (Cultural Context)

• A. 童话故事 (Fairy Tales)

  • A traditional genre that often features moral lessons and archetypal characters. 英语释义: A traditional genre that often features moral lessons and archetypal characters.
  • Often used to teach children about important values and dangers. 英语释义: Often used to teach children about important values and dangers.

• B. 不同版本 (Different Versions)

  • The story has been retold in many different versions over the years. 英语释义: The story has been retold in many different versions over the years.
  • Variations in details and endings. 英语释义: Variations exist in details and endings. For example, some versions omit the woodsman or have different methods of punishing the wolf.

VI. 讨论问题 (Discussion Questions)

• A. What lessons can we learn from Little Red Riding Hood's experience? 英语释义: What are the important lessons that we can learn from the story?
• B. How does the setting (the forest) contribute to the story's atmosphere? 英语释义: How does the forest setting enhance the mood and themes of the story?
• C. Is the wolf a believable character? Why or why not? 英语释义: Is the wolf a realistic character? Why or why not?
• D. What are some modern-day "wolves" that we should be aware of? 英语释义: What are some examples of "wolves" (dangerous people/situations) in today's society?
• E. How important is it to obey your parents/guardians? 英语释义: How important is it to follow the instructions and warnings of your parents/guardians?