初一英语第二单元思维导图

# 《初一英语第二单元思维导图》

## I.  Unit Overview (单元概述)

*   **Unit Title:** My School Life (我的学校生活)
   *   **Main Topics:**
        *   School subjects (学校科目)
        *   Daily routines (日常作息)
        *   Time expressions (时间表达)
        *   Hobbies and interests (爱好与兴趣)
   *   **Grammar Focus:**
        *   Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)
        *   Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词)
        *   Wh- questions (特殊疑问句)
        *   Prepositions of time (时间介词)
   *   **Vocabulary Focus:**
        *   School-related words (学校相关词汇)
        *   Time-related words (时间相关词汇)
        *   Hobbies and sports words (爱好和运动词汇)

## II. School Subjects (学校科目)

*   **Common Subjects:**
        *   Math (数学)
        *   Chinese (语文)
        *   English (英语)
        *   Science (科学)
        *   History (历史)
        *   Geography (地理)
        *   P.E. (体育)
        *   Music (音乐)
        *   Art (美术)
        *   Computer Science (计算机科学)
   *   **Expressing Preferences:**
        *   Like (喜欢)
        *   Love (热爱)
        *   Enjoy (享受)
        *   Hate (讨厌)
        *   Don't like (不喜欢)
        *   Be good at (擅长)
        *   Be interested in (对...感兴趣)
   *   **Sentence Structures:**
        *   I like math.
        *   She loves English.
        *   He enjoys playing sports.
        *   They hate history.
        *   What's your favourite subject? My favourite subject is…

## III. Daily Routines (日常作息)

*   **Activities:**
        *   Wake up (醒来)
        *   Get up (起床)
        *   Wash my face (洗脸)
        *   Brush my teeth (刷牙)
        *   Have breakfast (吃早餐)
        *   Go to school (去学校)
        *   Have classes (上课)
        *   Have lunch (吃午饭)
        *   Study (学习)
        *   Do homework (做作业)
        *   Play sports (做运动)
        *   Have dinner (吃晚饭)
        *   Watch TV (看电视)
        *   Read books (读书)
        *   Go to bed (睡觉)
   *   **Time Expressions:**
        *   At (用于具体时间点)
        *   In (用于月份，季节，年份)
        *   On (用于日期，星期)
        *   From…to… (从…到…)
        *   Every day/week/month/year (每天/每周/每月/每年)
        *   O'clock (点钟)
        *   Half past (半)
        *   Quarter past (一刻)
        *   Quarter to (差一刻)
   *   **Example Sentences:**
        *   I get up at 7 o'clock.
        *   She goes to school at 8 a.m.
        *   They have lunch at noon.
        *   He does his homework after school.

## IV. Grammar Focus: Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)

*   **Form:**
        *   I/You/We/They + Verb (原型)
        *   He/She/It + Verb + -s/-es
   *   **Use:**
        *   Habits and routines (习惯和日常活动)
        *   Facts and general truths (事实和普遍真理)
        *   Schedules and timetables (时间表)
   *   **Examples:**
        *   I go to school every day.
        *   She studies English every week.
        *   The sun rises in the east.
        *   The train leaves at 9 a.m.

## V. Grammar Focus: Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词)

*   **Common Adverbs:**
        *   Always (总是)
        *   Usually (通常)
        *   Often (经常)
        *   Sometimes (有时)
        *   Seldom (很少)
        *   Rarely (罕见)
        *   Never (从不)
   *   **Position:**
        *   Before the main verb (在主要动词之前)
        *   After the verb "be" (在动词“be”之后)
   *   **Examples:**
        *   I always brush my teeth.
        *   She is usually late.
        *   They often play sports.
        *   He sometimes watches TV.
        *   We never eat junk food.

## VI. Grammar Focus: Wh- Questions (特殊疑问句)

*   **Common Wh- Words:**
        *   What (什么)
        *   Who (谁)
        *   Where (哪里)
        *   When (什么时候)
        *   Why (为什么)
        *   How (如何)
        *   Which (哪个)
        *   Whose (谁的)
   *   **Structure:**
        *   Wh- word + Auxiliary verb (助动词) + Subject (主语) + Main verb (主要动词)?
   *   **Examples:**
        *   What do you do?
        *   Who is your teacher?
        *   Where do you live?
        *   When do you go to school?
        *   Why are you late?
        *   How do you go to school?
        *   Which subject do you like best?
        *   Whose book is this?

## VII. Hobbies and Interests (爱好与兴趣)

*   **Common Hobbies:**
        *   Reading (阅读)
        *   Playing sports (运动)
        *   Listening to music (听音乐)
        *   Watching movies (看电影)
        *   Playing computer games (玩电脑游戏)
        *   Drawing (绘画)
        *   Dancing (跳舞)
        *   Singing (唱歌)
        *   Collecting stamps (集邮)
        *   Gardening (园艺)
   *   **Expressing Likes and Dislikes:** (同上)
   *   **Example Sentences:**
        *   I like playing basketball.
        *   She loves listening to music.
        *   He enjoys reading books.
        *   They are interested in playing computer games.

## VIII. Communication Strategies (交流策略)

*   **Asking about school life:**
        *   What subjects do you have?
        *   What's your favorite subject?
        *   When do you go to school?
        *   What do you do after school?
        *   Do you like your school?
   *   **Talking about daily routines:**
        *   What time do you get up?
        *   What do you have for breakfast?
        *   How do you go to school?
        *   What do you do in the evening?
   *   **Sharing hobbies and interests:**
        *   What are your hobbies?
        *   What do you like to do in your free time?
        *   Are you interested in sports/music/reading?

## IX.  Key Vocabulary Recap (重点词汇回顾)

*   Review all vocabulary from the unit, focusing on pronunciation and meaning.
   *   Use flashcards or online vocabulary games for practice.

## X. Practice Exercises (练习题)

*   Grammar exercises (语法练习)
   *   Vocabulary exercises (词汇练习)
   *   Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
   *   Writing practice (写作练习)
   *   Listening comprehension (听力理解)

## XI. Cultural Notes (文化笔记)

*   Differences in school systems and customs between countries.
   *   Popular after-school activities in different cultures.

《初一英语第二单元思维导图》

I. Unit Overview (单元概述)

Unit Title: My School Life (我的学校生活)
Main Topics:
- School subjects (学校科目)
- Daily routines (日常作息)
- Time expressions (时间表达)
- Hobbies and interests (爱好与兴趣)
Grammar Focus:
- Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)
- Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词)
- Wh- questions (特殊疑问句)
- Prepositions of time (时间介词)
Vocabulary Focus:
- School-related words (学校相关词汇)
- Time-related words (时间相关词汇)
- Hobbies and sports words (爱好和运动词汇)

II. School Subjects (学校科目)

Common Subjects:
- Math (数学)
- Chinese (语文)
- English (英语)
- Science (科学)
- History (历史)
- Geography (地理)
- P.E. (体育)
- Music (音乐)
- Art (美术)
- Computer Science (计算机科学)
Expressing Preferences:
- Like (喜欢)
- Love (热爱)
- Enjoy (享受)
- Hate (讨厌)
- Don't like (不喜欢)
- Be good at (擅长)
- Be interested in (对...感兴趣)
Sentence Structures:
- I like math.
- She loves English.
- He enjoys playing sports.
- They hate history.
- What's your favourite subject? My favourite subject is…

III. Daily Routines (日常作息)

Activities:
- Wake up (醒来)
- Get up (起床)
- Wash my face (洗脸)
- Brush my teeth (刷牙)
- Have breakfast (吃早餐)
- Go to school (去学校)
- Have classes (上课)
- Have lunch (吃午饭)
- Study (学习)
- Do homework (做作业)
- Play sports (做运动)
- Have dinner (吃晚饭)
- Watch TV (看电视)
- Read books (读书)
- Go to bed (睡觉)
Time Expressions:
- At (用于具体时间点)
- In (用于月份，季节，年份)
- On (用于日期，星期)
- From…to… (从…到…)
- Every day/week/month/year (每天/每周/每月/每年)
- O'clock (点钟)
- Half past (半)
- Quarter past (一刻)
- Quarter to (差一刻)
Example Sentences:
- I get up at 7 o'clock.
- She goes to school at 8 a.m.
- They have lunch at noon.
- He does his homework after school.

IV. Grammar Focus: Simple Present Tense (一般现在时)

Form:
- I/You/We/They + Verb (原型)
- He/She/It + Verb + -s/-es
Use:
- Habits and routines (习惯和日常活动)
- Facts and general truths (事实和普遍真理)
- Schedules and timetables (时间表)
Examples:
- I go to school every day.
- She studies English every week.
- The sun rises in the east.
- The train leaves at 9 a.m.

V. Grammar Focus: Adverbs of Frequency (频率副词)

Common Adverbs:
- Always (总是)
- Usually (通常)
- Often (经常)
- Sometimes (有时)
- Seldom (很少)
- Rarely (罕见)
- Never (从不)
Position:
- Before the main verb (在主要动词之前)
- After the verb "be" (在动词“be”之后)
Examples:
- I always brush my teeth.
- She is usually late.
- They often play sports.
- He sometimes watches TV.
- We never eat junk food.

VI. Grammar Focus: Wh- Questions (特殊疑问句)

Common Wh- Words:
- What (什么)
- Who (谁)
- Where (哪里)
- When (什么时候)
- Why (为什么)
- How (如何)
- Which (哪个)
- Whose (谁的)
Structure:
- Wh- word + Auxiliary verb (助动词) + Subject (主语) + Main verb (主要动词)?
Examples:
- What do you do?
- Who is your teacher?
- Where do you live?
- When do you go to school?
- Why are you late?
- How do you go to school?
- Which subject do you like best?
- Whose book is this?

VII. Hobbies and Interests (爱好与兴趣)

Common Hobbies:
- Reading (阅读)
- Playing sports (运动)
- Listening to music (听音乐)
- Watching movies (看电影)
- Playing computer games (玩电脑游戏)
- Drawing (绘画)
- Dancing (跳舞)
- Singing (唱歌)
- Collecting stamps (集邮)
- Gardening (园艺)
Expressing Likes and Dislikes: (同上)
Example Sentences:
- I like playing basketball.
- She loves listening to music.
- He enjoys reading books.
- They are interested in playing computer games.

VIII. Communication Strategies (交流策略)

Asking about school life:
- What subjects do you have?
- What's your favorite subject?
- When do you go to school?
- What do you do after school?
- Do you like your school?
Talking about daily routines:
- What time do you get up?
- What do you have for breakfast?
- How do you go to school?
- What do you do in the evening?
Sharing hobbies and interests:
- What are your hobbies?
- What do you like to do in your free time?
- Are you interested in sports/music/reading?

IX. Key Vocabulary Recap (重点词汇回顾)

Review all vocabulary from the unit, focusing on pronunciation and meaning.
Use flashcards or online vocabulary games for practice.

X. Practice Exercises (练习题)

Grammar exercises (语法练习)
Vocabulary exercises (词汇练习)
Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
Writing practice (写作练习)
Listening comprehension (听力理解)

XI. Cultural Notes (文化笔记)

Differences in school systems and customs between countries.
Popular after-school activities in different cultures.

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