《四年级下册unit one my school 思维导图》

中心主题: My School

• I. School Buildings (学校建筑)

  • A. Classrooms (教室)
    • 1. Desks and chairs (桌椅)
    • 2. Blackboard/Whiteboard (黑板/白板)
    • 3. Teacher's desk (讲台)
    • 4. Students' belongings (学生物品):
         • a. Books (书)
         • b. Notebooks (笔记本)
         • c. Pencils/Pens (铅笔/钢笔)
         • d. Rulers (尺子)
         • e. Erasers (橡皮擦)
    • 5. Decorations (装饰物):
         • a. Posters (海报)
         • b. Pictures (图画)
         • c. Student artwork (学生作品)
         • d. Maps (地图)
  • B. Library (图书馆)
    • 1. Bookshelves (书架)
    • 2. Reading tables (阅览桌)
    • 3. Librarian's desk (图书管理员桌)
    • 4. Computers (电脑) (for research)
    • 5. Different genres of books (不同类型的书籍):
         • a. Fiction (小说)
         • b. Non-fiction (非小说)
         • c. Magazines (杂志)
         • d. Comics (漫画)
  • C. Playground (操场)
    • 1. Swings (秋千)
    • 2. Slides (滑梯)
    • 3. Climbing frames (攀登架)
    • 4. Sports fields (运动场地):
         • a. Basketball court (篮球场)
         • b. Football field (足球场)
         • c. Running track (跑道)
    • 5. Benches (长凳)
  • D. Canteen/Cafeteria (食堂)
    • 1. Tables and chairs (桌椅)
    • 2. Serving counter (售饭台)
    • 3. Kitchen area (厨房区域)
    • 4. Different types of food (不同类型的食物):
         • a. Noodles (面条)
         • b. Rice (米饭)
         • c. Vegetables (蔬菜)
         • d. Meat (肉)
         • e. Fruits (水果)
    • 5. Drinks (饮料)
  • E. Music Room (音乐教室)
    • 1. Musical instruments (乐器):
         • a. Piano (钢琴)
         • b. Drums (鼓)
         • c. Guitar (吉他)
         • d. Recorder (竖笛)
    • 2. Music stands (乐谱架)
    • 3. Chairs (椅子)
    • 4. Posters of famous musicians (著名音乐家海报)
  • F. Computer Room (电脑室)
    • 1. Computers (电脑)
    • 2. Keyboards (键盘)
    • 3. Monitors (显示器)
    • 4. Mouse (鼠标)
    • 5. Printers (打印机)
  • G. Staff Room (教师办公室)
    • 1. Desks (办公桌)
    • 2. Computers (电脑)
    • 3. Chairs (椅子)
    • 4. Cupboards (橱柜)

• II. People in School (学校人员)

  • A. Teachers (老师)
    • 1. Subject teachers (学科老师):
         • a. Math teacher (数学老师)
         • b. English teacher (英语老师)
         • c. Science teacher (科学老师)
         • d. Art teacher (美术老师)
         • e. Music teacher (音乐老师)
    • 2. Class teacher (班主任)
    • 3. Responsibilities of teachers (老师的职责):
         • a. Teaching lessons (教授课程)
         • b. Helping students (帮助学生)
         • c. Marking homework (批改作业)
         • d. Organizing activities (组织活动)
  • B. Students (学生)
    • 1. Different grades (不同年级)
    • 2. Responsibilities of students (学生的职责):
         • a. Studying hard (努力学习)
         • b. Doing homework (做作业)
         • c. Respecting teachers (尊敬老师)
         • d. Helping classmates (帮助同学)
    • 3. Student roles: Monitor (班长), Group Leader (小组长)
  • C. Principal (校长)
    • 1. Leading the school (领导学校)
    • 2. Making decisions (做决定)
    • 3. Talking to parents (与家长沟通)
  • D. Librarian (图书管理员)
    • 1. Helping students find books (帮助学生找书)
    • 2. Organizing the library (整理图书馆)
  • E. School nurse (校医)
    • 1. Taking care of sick students (照顾生病的学生)
    • 2. Giving first aid (进行急救)
  • F. Cleaning staff (清洁工)
    • 1. Cleaning the school (清洁学校)
    • 2. Keeping the school tidy (保持学校整洁)

• III. Activities in School (学校活动)

  • A. Lessons (课程)
    • 1. Different subjects (不同的科目): Math, English, Science, Art, Music, PE
    • 2. Types of lessons (课程类型): Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking
  • B. Recess (课间休息)
    • 1. Playing games (玩游戏)
    • 2. Talking to friends (和朋友聊天)
    • 3. Eating snacks (吃零食)
  • C. Lunchtime (午餐时间)
    • 1. Eating lunch in the canteen (在食堂吃午饭)
    • 2. Talking to friends (和朋友聊天)
  • D. After-school activities (课后活动)
    • 1. Sports (运动): Basketball, Football, Volleyball, Running
    • 2. Clubs (社团): Art club, Music club, Science club, English club
    • 3. Homework club (作业辅导班)
  • E. School events (学校活动)
    • 1. Sports Day (运动会)
    • 2. School Fair (学校集市)
    • 3. Talent Show (才艺表演)
    • 4. Concerts (音乐会)
    • 5. Field trips (实地考察)
  • F. Assemblies (集会)
    • 1. Announcements (宣布事项)
    • 2. Performances (表演)
    • 3. Speeches (演讲)

• IV. Rules in School (学校规则)

  • A. Classroom rules (课堂规则):
    • 1. Be quiet (保持安静)
    • 2. Listen to the teacher (听老师讲课)
    • 3. Raise your hand to speak (举手发言)
    • 4. Be respectful (尊重他人)
  • B. Playground rules (操场规则):
    • 1. Be careful (小心)
    • 2. Don't push (不要推搡)
    • 3. Share equipment (分享设备)
    • 4. Play fairly (公平游戏)
  • C. General school rules (一般学校规则):
    • 1. Be on time (准时)
    • 2. Wear uniform (穿校服)
    • 3. Respect teachers and staff (尊重老师和员工)
    • 4. Keep the school clean (保持学校清洁)
    • 5. No chewing gum (禁止嚼口香糖)
    • 6. No running in the hallways (禁止在走廊奔跑)

• V. Describing My School (描述我的学校)

  • A. Size (大小): Big, small, medium-sized
  • B. Appearance (外观): Modern, old, colorful, clean
  • C. Facilities (设施): Good, excellent, lacking
  • D. Atmosphere (氛围): Friendly, welcoming, strict, disciplined
  • E. Favorite things about my school (我喜欢学校的地方):
    • 1. Teachers (老师)
    • 2. Friends (朋友)
    • 3. Subjects (科目)
    • 4. Activities (活动)
    • 5. Buildings (建筑物)
  • F. Things I would like to improve (我想改进的地方):
    • 1. Facilities (设施)
    • 2. Activities (活动)
    • 3. Food in the canteen (食堂食物)

This detailed mind map provides a comprehensive overview of the "My School" unit in the fourth-grade textbook. It covers various aspects, from school buildings and personnel to activities and rules, offering a structured way for students to understand and remember the vocabulary and concepts. The sub-branches allow for further exploration and personalization, encouraging students to think critically about their own school experiences.