《英语八上U1U2思维导图》
一、U1：What’s the matter?
1.1 核心话题：表达身体不适与提供建议
- 1.1.1 询问身体状况：
- 结构： What's the matter? / What's wrong? / Are you feeling okay?
- 变体： Is anything the matter? / Do you feel well?
- 1.1.2 描述症状：
- 头部： headache, earache, sore throat, toothache
- 表达： I have a headache. / My head hurts. / I’ve got a sore throat.
- 身体： stomachache, backache, fever, cold, cough
- 表达： I have a fever. / I caught a cold. / I have a cough.
- 其他： feel sick, feel tired, dizzy
- 表达： I feel sick. / I feel tired. / I feel dizzy.
- 程度副词： a little, a bit, very, really
- 用法： I have a little headache. / I feel really tired.
- 头部： headache, earache, sore throat, toothache
- 1.1.3 提供建议：
- 结构： You should... / You shouldn’t... / Why don't you...? / How about...?
- 建议内容：
- go to see a doctor / see a doctor
- take some medicine / take some pills
- get some rest / have a good rest
- drink more water / drink hot water
- stay in bed / stay at home
- put on your coat / put on more clothes
- 其他表达： Maybe you should… / Perhaps you could…
1.2 语法：情态动词 should
- 1.2.1 用法： 表示建议，劝告，应该
- 1.2.2 结构： should + 动词原形
- 肯定句： You should go to see a doctor.
- 否定句： You shouldn't eat too much junk food.
- 疑问句（较少用）： Should I see a doctor? (语气较弱，不如 Why don't I...? 常用)
- 1.2.3 同义词： ought to (用法基本相同，但更正式)
- 1.2.4 注意： should 后接动词原形，不接 to do 或其他形式。
1.3 词汇扩展：
- 1.3.1 常见疾病： flu, allergy, cancer, heart disease, diabetes
- 1.3.2 医学相关： hospital, clinic, nurse, patient, medicine, pill, injection
- 1.3.3 身体部位： head, ear, throat, tooth, stomach, back, arm, leg, foot, hand
- 1.3.4 健康生活方式： healthy diet, regular exercise, enough sleep, good mood
1.4 重点句型：
- What’s the matter? I have a headache.
- You should go to see a doctor.
- I feel sick and I have a fever.
- Why don't you take some medicine?
二、U2：Why do you feel happy?
2.1 核心话题：表达情绪与原因
- 2.1.1 询问情绪：
- 结构： How do you feel? / How are you feeling?
- 更具体： Why do you feel happy/sad/angry/...?
- 2.1.2 描述情绪：
- 正面情绪： happy, excited, pleased, relaxed, grateful, proud, hopeful
- 负面情绪： sad, angry, worried, stressed, bored, tired, scared, disappointed
- 程度副词： very, really, a little, quite
- 用法： I feel very happy. / I'm really stressed.
- 2.1.3 表达原因：
- 结构： because + 从句 / because of + 名词/动名词
- 例子：
- I feel happy because I got a good grade on the test.
- I feel tired because of the hard work.
- 2.1.4 其他表达：
- It makes me feel… (happy/sad/angry/...)
- The good news makes me feel happy.
- It makes me feel… (happy/sad/angry/...)
2.2 语法：because 引导的原因状语从句
- 2.2.1 结构： 主句 + because + 从句
- 例子： I study hard because I want to get good grades.
- 2.2.2 注意：
- because 不能与 so 连用。
- because 引导的从句通常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，但要用逗号隔开。
- Because I want to get good grades, I study hard.
- 2.2.3 同义词： as, since (表示原因，语气比 because 稍弱)
2.3 词汇扩展：
- 2.3.1 情感词汇： love, hate, fear, hope, joy, sorrow
- 2.3.2 动词表达情绪： worry, stress, excite, please, relax, disappoint, scare
- 用法： The test worried me. / The good news excited me.
- 2.3.3 常见的压力来源： schoolwork, exams, friends, family, money, future
2.4 重点句型：
- Why do you feel happy? Because I got a good grade.
- How are you feeling? I feel stressed because of the exams.
- The good news makes me feel happy.
- I study hard because I want to get good grades.
2.5 拓展练习
- 2.5.1 角色扮演： 模拟对话，询问对方的感受并给出建议。
- 2.5.2 写作练习： 写一篇关于自己感受的短文，并解释原因。
- 2.5.3 词汇游戏： 利用单词卡片进行记忆和复习。
三、总结
U1和U2都围绕着表达感受展开，U1侧重于身体上的不适，并提供建议，U2则侧重于情感，并解释原因。 都需要掌握特定的词汇，句型和语法。 通过练习和应用，可以熟练掌握这些知识点。